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Civil Procedure Commons

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University at Buffalo School of Law

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Articles 1 - 30 of 183

Full-Text Articles in Civil Procedure

Clouded Precedent: Tandon V. Newsom And Its Implications For The Shadow Docket, Alexander Gouzoules Feb 2022

Clouded Precedent: Tandon V. Newsom And Its Implications For The Shadow Docket, Alexander Gouzoules

Buffalo Law Review

The Supreme Court’s “shadow docket”—the decisions issued outside its procedures for deciding cases on the merits—has drawn increasing attention and criticism from scholars, commentators, and elected representatives. Shadow docket decisions have been criticized on the grounds that they are made without the benefit of full briefing and argument, and because their abbreviated, per curiam opinions can be difficult for lower courts to interpret.

A spate of shadow docket decisions in the context of free-exercise challenges to COVID-19 public health orders culminated in Tandon v. Newsom, a potentially groundbreaking decision that may upend longstanding doctrines governing claims brought under the Free …


The Venue Shuffle: Forum Selection Clauses & Erisa, Christine P. Bartholomew, James A. Wooten Sep 2019

The Venue Shuffle: Forum Selection Clauses & Erisa, Christine P. Bartholomew, James A. Wooten

Journal Articles

Forum selection clauses are ubiquitous. Historically, the judiciary was hostile to contracts limiting a plaintiff’s venue options. The tide has since turned. Today, lower courts routinely enforce such clauses. This Article challenges this reflexive response in the special context of ERISA cases. It mines ERISA’s statutory text, rich legislative history, and historical context to supply an in-depth exploration of ERISA’s unique policy goal of providing employees “ready access to the Federal courts.” The Article then explains how forum selection clauses undermine this goal and thus should be invalid under controlling Supreme Court jurisprudence.


E-Notice, Christine P. Bartholomew Nov 2018

E-Notice, Christine P. Bartholomew

Journal Articles

Social media platforms and smartphone manufacturers face class action lawsuits, but how open are federal courts to using these very technologies to notify members of a class action? This Article details the results from an empirical analysis of over 2700 federal class notice decisions. It finds class notice changing, but very slowly. Supreme Court precedent demands a dynamic standard for class action notice. However, fears of change, technology, and imprecision keep courts tethered to twentieth-century modes of communication. This judicial fear encumbers E-Notice—at a cost to the utility of class action procedures.


The Failed Superiority Experiment, Christine P. Bartholomew Oct 2016

The Failed Superiority Experiment, Christine P. Bartholomew

Journal Articles

Federal law requires a class action be “superior to alternative methods for fairly and efficiently adjudicating the controversy.” This superiority requirement has gone unstudied, despite existing for half a century. This Article undertakes a comprehensive review of the superiority case law. It reveals a jurisprudence riddled with inconsistency as courts adopt diametrically opposed interpretations of the requirement. Originally crafted to encourage predictable, consistent class action decisions, superiority has mutated over the years into a dangerous wild card—subjectively used to stymie aggregate litigation. The solution is not adding a new requirement to the already onerous rules for class certification. Instead, judges …


Twiqbal In Context, Christine P. Bartholomew Jan 2016

Twiqbal In Context, Christine P. Bartholomew

Journal Articles

No abstract provided.


Saving Charitable Settlements, Christine P. Bartholomew May 2015

Saving Charitable Settlements, Christine P. Bartholomew

Journal Articles

This Article defies the conventional wisdom that all charitable distributions from a class action settlement fund are types of cy pres. Instead, it proposes a radical delineation between “cy pres remainders” (meaning settlement funds left over after individual monetary distributions) and “charitable settlements” (meaning money initially distributed to charities as part of class action settlements). While both have cy pres roots, these two settlement structures have been conflated, jeopardizing the potential utility of charitable settlements. After articulating more precise nomenclature for these distinct distribution methods, this Article justifies why we must preserve charitable settlements. This defense is particularly timely, as …


The Revolutionary War Prize Cases And The Origins Of Diversity Jurisdiction, Deirdre Mask, Paul Macmahon May 2015

The Revolutionary War Prize Cases And The Origins Of Diversity Jurisdiction, Deirdre Mask, Paul Macmahon

Buffalo Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Story Of Prudential Standing, S. Todd Brown Jan 2014

The Story Of Prudential Standing, S. Todd Brown

Journal Articles

Prudential standing, it seems, is the latest target in the Roberts Court’s effort to “bring some discipline” to jurisdictional and pseudo-jurisdictional concepts. During the Court’s last two terms, it issued a unanimous opinion that excised the zone of interests test from prudential standing doctrine (Lexmark), two unanimous opinions that questioned federal courts’ prudential discretion to decline jurisdiction (Lexmark and Driehaus), and a bitterly divided opinion in which the classification of a standing principle as prudential or constitutional was decisive (Windsor). Moreover, in Lexmark, the Court suggested that the third party standing principle may not be properly classified as prudential standing …


Plaintiff Control And Domination In Multidistrict Mass Torts, S. Todd Brown Jan 2013

Plaintiff Control And Domination In Multidistrict Mass Torts, S. Todd Brown

Journal Articles

No abstract provided.


Constitutional Gaps In Bankruptcy, S. Todd Brown Jan 2012

Constitutional Gaps In Bankruptcy, S. Todd Brown

Journal Articles

Federal bankruptcy law incorporates a broad range of commercial and related matters that are otherwise left to the States under the Constitution, follows an efficiency-centered process model that may implicate due process, and relies upon a judicial structure that appears to be inconsistent with Article III. In spite of the crushing volume of bankruptcy cases and proceedings each year in which the resolution of one or more of these questions may be relevant, the Supreme Court has had few opportunities to tackle them directly. Indeed, after more than two centuries, the Court has provided precious few insights into the limits …


Pleading And Proving Foreign Law In The Age Of Plausibility Pleading, Roger M. Michalski Dec 2011

Pleading And Proving Foreign Law In The Age Of Plausibility Pleading, Roger M. Michalski

Buffalo Law Review

No abstract provided.


Non-Pecuniary Interests And The Injudicious Limits Of Appellate Standing In Bankruptcy, S. Todd Brown Jan 2007

Non-Pecuniary Interests And The Injudicious Limits Of Appellate Standing In Bankruptcy, S. Todd Brown

Journal Articles

Standing to appeal bankruptcy court orders today is limited to those with a pecuniary interest. This prudential limitation is based on the person aggrieved requirement of Section 39(c) of the Bankruptcy Act of 1898 - a requirement that was not included in the Bankruptcy Code. This article examines the extensive differences between the Act and the Code, the potential justifications for extending the pecuniary interest test in spite of the omission of the person aggrieved requirement, and the potential ramifications for parties and the integrity of the bankruptcy process. This analysis suggests that standing to appeal bankruptcy orders should be …


You've Got Mail: The Modern Trend Towards Universal Electronic Service Of Process, Jeremy A. Colby Apr 2003

You've Got Mail: The Modern Trend Towards Universal Electronic Service Of Process, Jeremy A. Colby

Buffalo Law Review

No abstract provided.


Tolling The Statute Of Limitations For Survivors Of Domestic Violence Who Wish To Recover Civil Damages Against Their Abusers, Lisa Napoli Jan 1997

Tolling The Statute Of Limitations For Survivors Of Domestic Violence Who Wish To Recover Civil Damages Against Their Abusers, Lisa Napoli

Circles: Buffalo Women's Journal of Law and Social Policy

No abstract provided.


Forum Non Conveniens In The United States And Canada, Donald J. Carney Jul 1996

Forum Non Conveniens In The United States And Canada, Donald J. Carney

Buffalo Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.


From Verdict To Judgment: The Evolution, Confusion And Reformation Of Cplr Articles 50-A And 50-B, Stephanie L. Argentine Oct 1992

From Verdict To Judgment: The Evolution, Confusion And Reformation Of Cplr Articles 50-A And 50-B, Stephanie L. Argentine

Buffalo Law Review

No abstract provided.


Injunctive Relief And Section 1985(3): Anti-Abortion Blockaders Meet The "Ku Klux Klan Act", Bruce Brown Oct 1991

Injunctive Relief And Section 1985(3): Anti-Abortion Blockaders Meet The "Ku Klux Klan Act", Bruce Brown

Buffalo Law Review

No abstract provided.


Products Liability And Preemption: A Judicial Framework, Barbara L. Atwell Jan 1991

Products Liability And Preemption: A Judicial Framework, Barbara L. Atwell

Buffalo Law Review

No abstract provided.


Sanctions For Frivolous Litigation Take Hold In New York, Barbara A. Schaus Jan 1990

Sanctions For Frivolous Litigation Take Hold In New York, Barbara A. Schaus

Buffalo Law Review

No abstract provided.


Rule 11 And Civil Rights Litigation, Carl Tobias Apr 1988

Rule 11 And Civil Rights Litigation, Carl Tobias

Buffalo Law Review

No abstract provided.


The New York State Statute Of Limitations For Toxic Tort Claims: Time For A Discovery Rule, Deborah L. Christoff Apr 1985

The New York State Statute Of Limitations For Toxic Tort Claims: Time For A Discovery Rule, Deborah L. Christoff

In the Public Interest

No abstract provided.


Mennonite Board Of Missions V. Adams: Insufficient Notice Under The New York In Rem Statutes, Richard M. Schaus Apr 1984

Mennonite Board Of Missions V. Adams: Insufficient Notice Under The New York In Rem Statutes, Richard M. Schaus

Buffalo Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Mandamus Power Of The United States Courts Of Appeals: A Complex And Confused Means Of Appellate Control, Robert S. Berger Jan 1982

The Mandamus Power Of The United States Courts Of Appeals: A Complex And Confused Means Of Appellate Control, Robert S. Berger

Journal Articles

No abstract provided.


Klein V. City Of Yonkers: A Penumbra Of Uncertainty, Charles E. Roberts Jul 1981

Klein V. City Of Yonkers: A Penumbra Of Uncertainty, Charles E. Roberts

Buffalo Law Review

No abstract provided.


Studies In Boundary Theory: Three Essays In Adjudication And Politics, Al Katz Apr 1979

Studies In Boundary Theory: Three Essays In Adjudication And Politics, Al Katz

Buffalo Law Review

No abstract provided.


Prejudgment Attachments In Three Courts Of Two States, Philip Shuchman Jul 1978

Prejudgment Attachments In Three Courts Of Two States, Philip Shuchman

Buffalo Law Review

No abstract provided.


Shaffer V. Heitner's Effect On Pre-Judgment Attachment, Jurisdiction Based On Property, And New York's Seider Doctrine: Have We Finally Given Up The Ghost Of The Res?, Mark F. Flescher, Dennis P. Harkawik Apr 1978

Shaffer V. Heitner's Effect On Pre-Judgment Attachment, Jurisdiction Based On Property, And New York's Seider Doctrine: Have We Finally Given Up The Ghost Of The Res?, Mark F. Flescher, Dennis P. Harkawik

Buffalo Law Review

No abstract provided.


Standing, Mootness, And Federal Rule 23—Balancing Perspectives, Mary Kay Kane Oct 1976

Standing, Mootness, And Federal Rule 23—Balancing Perspectives, Mary Kay Kane

Buffalo Law Review

No abstract provided.


The 1975 New York Judicial Conference Package: Class Actions And Comparative Negligence, Adolf Homburger Jan 1976

The 1975 New York Judicial Conference Package: Class Actions And Comparative Negligence, Adolf Homburger

Buffalo Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Statute Of Limitations In Strict Products Liability Actions, Florence V. Dean Jan 1975

The Statute Of Limitations In Strict Products Liability Actions, Florence V. Dean

Buffalo Law Review

No abstract provided.