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Articles 1 - 18 of 18
Full-Text Articles in Animal Law
The First Byte Rule: A Proposal For Liability Of Artificial Intelligences, Hilyard Nichols
The First Byte Rule: A Proposal For Liability Of Artificial Intelligences, Hilyard Nichols
William & Mary Business Law Review
Artificial Intelligences (AIs) are a relatively new addition to human civilization. From delivery robots to board game champions, researchers and businesses have found a variety of ways to apply this new technology. As it continues to grow and become more prevalent, though, so do its interactions with society at large. This will create benefits for people, through cheaper or better products and services. It also has the possibility to create harm. AIs are not perfect, and as the range of AI uses grows, so will the range of potential harms. A mistake from an AI customer service bot could fraudulently …
It Takes Two: Cites, Illegal Wildlife Trade, And Importing Country Accountability, Erica Lyman
It Takes Two: Cites, Illegal Wildlife Trade, And Importing Country Accountability, Erica Lyman
William & Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review
This Article proposes that the CITES [Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora] compliance mechanism is fit-for-purpose in its design but its application is biased against source countries and ignores consumer countries both as drivers of illegal wildlife trade and as noncompliant actors. Bringing a justice-based sensibility to the application of the CITES compliance process requires a whole-of-supply-chain analysis and, drawing on the core relational foundations of the treaty, an international perspective, to identity the root causes of non-compliance that allow illegal trade to fester. Ultimately, the compliance mechanism must gel with the machinery and …
"Very Complex Questions": Zoos, Animals, And The Law, Dana Mirsky
"Very Complex Questions": Zoos, Animals, And The Law, Dana Mirsky
William & Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review
In Sulawesi, Indonesia—forty-five thousand years ago, an artist painted what is now the world’s oldest known cave painting—a life-size image of a wild pig. Forty thousand years later, the elite of Hierakonpolis, Egypt, housed elephants, hippos, and baboons in the world’s oldest known zoo. Today, individuals keep exotic fish, reptiles, and birds as pets while zoos and aquariums display some of the largest and rarest animals on the planet. The human fascination with wild animals is clearly not a new phenomenon, but how and why we keep wild animals have evolved over time. Zoos in particular have changed dramatically just …
Coordinating Nhpa And Nepa To Protect Wildlife, Tala Dibenedetto
Coordinating Nhpa And Nepa To Protect Wildlife, Tala Dibenedetto
William & Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review
In addition to its ecological and intrinsic significance, wildlife is recognized as invaluable historic and cultural resources. Current laws protecting wildlife, like the Endangered Species Act (“ESA”), fail to recognize this dimension, and are limited in providing meaningful protection for culturally significant wildlife. The cultural and historic value of wildlife was recognized in Dugong v. Rumsfeld, in which the court held that a species of dugong could be considered “historic property” under the National Historic Preservation Act (“NHPA”). NHPA requires federal agencies to evaluate the impact of all federally funded or permitted projects on “historic properties.” It is a close …
Out Of Sight, But Not Out Of Mind: Reevaluating The Role Of Federalism In Adequately Regulating Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations, Madhavi Kulkarni
Out Of Sight, But Not Out Of Mind: Reevaluating The Role Of Federalism In Adequately Regulating Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations, Madhavi Kulkarni
William & Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review
No abstract provided.
Python Crossing Prohibited: The Interplay Of Ethics, Aesthetics, Regulation, And Industry Transformation In The Luxury Apparel Market, Sophia Mossberg
Python Crossing Prohibited: The Interplay Of Ethics, Aesthetics, Regulation, And Industry Transformation In The Luxury Apparel Market, Sophia Mossberg
William & Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review
No abstract provided.
The Continuing Saga Of Wild Horse Management: Finding A Balance In The Case Of One Of America’S Iconic Symbols, Elspeth Visser
The Continuing Saga Of Wild Horse Management: Finding A Balance In The Case Of One Of America’S Iconic Symbols, Elspeth Visser
William & Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review
No abstract provided.
Real Bite: Legal Realism And Meaningful Rational Basis In Dog Law And Beyond, Ann L. Schiavone
Real Bite: Legal Realism And Meaningful Rational Basis In Dog Law And Beyond, Ann L. Schiavone
William & Mary Bill of Rights Journal
No abstract provided.
Has Blue Overshadowed Green?: The Ecological Need To Eradicate Hunting Blue Laws, Allie Humphreys
Has Blue Overshadowed Green?: The Ecological Need To Eradicate Hunting Blue Laws, Allie Humphreys
William & Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review
No abstract provided.
Buzzkill: How The Epa’S Inaction Is Killing America’S Bees, Kelsey Ott
Buzzkill: How The Epa’S Inaction Is Killing America’S Bees, Kelsey Ott
William & Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review
No abstract provided.
Caged Cats: Private Ownership Of Lions And Tigers, Adele Young
Caged Cats: Private Ownership Of Lions And Tigers, Adele Young
William & Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review
No abstract provided.
The Constitutional Right To Hunt: New Recognition Of An Old Liberty In Virginia, Stephen P. Halbrook
The Constitutional Right To Hunt: New Recognition Of An Old Liberty In Virginia, Stephen P. Halbrook
William & Mary Bill of Rights Journal
No abstract provided.
A Return To Descartes: Property, Profit, And The Corporate Ownership Of Animals, Darian M. Ibrahim
A Return To Descartes: Property, Profit, And The Corporate Ownership Of Animals, Darian M. Ibrahim
Faculty Publications
No abstract provided.
Disability And The Social Contract, Anita Silvers, Michael Ashley Stein
Disability And The Social Contract, Anita Silvers, Michael Ashley Stein
Faculty Publications
No abstract provided.
The Anticruelty Statute: A Study In Animal Welfare, Darian M. Ibrahim
The Anticruelty Statute: A Study In Animal Welfare, Darian M. Ibrahim
Faculty Publications
No abstract provided.
Reduce, Refine, Replace: The Failure Of The Three R’S And The Future Of Animal Experimentation, Darian M. Ibrahim
Reduce, Refine, Replace: The Failure Of The Three R’S And The Future Of Animal Experimentation, Darian M. Ibrahim
Faculty Publications
No abstract provided.
In The Valley Of The Dry Bones: Reuniting The Word "Standing" With Its Meaning In Animal Cases, Elizabeth L. Decoux
In The Valley Of The Dry Bones: Reuniting The Word "Standing" With Its Meaning In Animal Cases, Elizabeth L. Decoux
William & Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review
No abstract provided.
Federal Protection Of Unique Environmental Interests: Endangered And Threatened Species, Ronald H. Rosenberg
Federal Protection Of Unique Environmental Interests: Endangered And Threatened Species, Ronald H. Rosenberg
Faculty Publications
Endangered species protection has long been favored by many Americans, who watched regretfully as the numbers of American eagles, buffaloes and other species dwindled toward extinction. Only recently, however, has species protection become a matter of public controversy, subsumed in the more general "development v. environment" debate. In this Article, Professor Rosenberg surveys the federal government's role in species protection, with a special focus on the Endangered Species Act of 1973. Prompted by the much-publicized Supreme Court decision in the "snail darter case"--TVA v. Hill-Congress extensively amended the Act in 1978. After a detailed analysis of these amendments, Professor Rosenberg …