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Articles 481 - 510 of 531
Full-Text Articles in Law
Honor Crimes In Jordan: Their Treatment Under Islamic And Jordanian Criminal Laws, Ferris K. Nesheiwat
Honor Crimes In Jordan: Their Treatment Under Islamic And Jordanian Criminal Laws, Ferris K. Nesheiwat
Ferris K Nesheiwat
No two elements are more important to the establishment of a civilized and open society than society’s respect for individual human rights and respect for and submission to the rule of law. These two elements, however, are not always compatible. When society adopts laws that undermine the basic rights of a class of citizens, a tension is created between an individual’s responsibility to respect society’s laws, and that same individual’s right to be protected and treated equitably by his or her society. This scenario occurs when society adopts laws, which selectively provide under-protection to a class of citizens because of …
Protección Al Medio Ambiente Y Solución De Controversias En Materia De Inversiones En El Tlcan, Óscar Cruz
Protección Al Medio Ambiente Y Solución De Controversias En Materia De Inversiones En El Tlcan, Óscar Cruz
Óscar Cruz Barney
No abstract provided.
Trade Liberalization, Food Security, And The Environment: The Neoliberal Threat To Sustainable Rural Development, Carmen G. Gonzalez
Trade Liberalization, Food Security, And The Environment: The Neoliberal Threat To Sustainable Rural Development, Carmen G. Gonzalez
Carmen G. Gonzalez
Even though food production has exceeded population growth in recent decades, world hunger continues to be a daunting problem. Progress in hunger reduction has slowed in recent years, and the number of undernourished people is growing in most of the developing world. Rampant hunger and malnutrition impair the economic performance of individuals, households, and entire nations, and can lead to political instability and social conflict. Food insecurity is often exacerbated by environmentally destructive farming practices that ultimately depress agricultural productivity. Environmental degradation is increasingly recognized as a major factor contributing to both food insecurity and civil strife. This article examines …
Renegotiation And Adaptation Clauses In International Investment Contracts, Revisited, John Gotanda
Renegotiation And Adaptation Clauses In International Investment Contracts, Revisited, John Gotanda
John Y Gotanda
No abstract provided.
Seasons Of Resistance: Sustainable Agriculture And Food Security In Cuba, Carmen G. Gonzalez
Seasons Of Resistance: Sustainable Agriculture And Food Security In Cuba, Carmen G. Gonzalez
Carmen G. Gonzalez
Beginning in the mid-1990s, Cuba embarked upon a transformation of the agricultural sector that has been hailed by some observers as a model of socially equitable and ecologically sustainable agriculture. Cuba shifted from an export-oriented, chemical-intensive agricultural development strategy to one that promoted organic agriculture and encouraged production for the domestic market. This article places Cuba's agricultural reforms in historical context by examining the evolution of Cuban agriculture from the colonial period until the present through the lens of food security and ecological sustainability. The article argues that Cuba, for most of its history, was food insecure and ecologically compromised …
Trade, Constitutionalism And Human Rights: An Overview, Frank J. Garcia
Trade, Constitutionalism And Human Rights: An Overview, Frank J. Garcia
Frank J. Garcia
No abstract provided.
Institutionalizing Inequality: The Wto Agreement On Agriculture, Food Security, And Developing Countries, Carmen G. Gonzalez
Institutionalizing Inequality: The Wto Agreement On Agriculture, Food Security, And Developing Countries, Carmen G. Gonzalez
Carmen G. Gonzalez
The article examines the food security implications of the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. It places the Agreement in historical context, examines its key provisions, and argues that the Agreement systematically favors industrialized country agricultural producers at the expense of farmers in developing countries. The Agreement enables industrialized countries to continue to subsidize agricultural production and to protect domestic producers from foreign competition while requiring market openness in developing countries. The article evaluates the effect of this imbalance on food security in developing countries, and proposes reforms to provide developing countries with the tools to promote access by all people at …
An Efficient Method For Determining Jurisdiction In International Arbitrations, John Y. Gotanda
An Efficient Method For Determining Jurisdiction In International Arbitrations, John Y. Gotanda
John Y Gotanda
No abstract provided.
Breaking The Barrier Between Regionalism And Multilateralism: A New Perspective On Trade Regionalism, Sungjoon Cho
Breaking The Barrier Between Regionalism And Multilateralism: A New Perspective On Trade Regionalism, Sungjoon Cho
Sungjoon Cho
No abstract provided.
Double Protection: The Case Against The "Byrd Amendment" Of U.S. Trade Law, Perry S. Bechky, Anne Macgregor
Double Protection: The Case Against The "Byrd Amendment" Of U.S. Trade Law, Perry S. Bechky, Anne Macgregor
Perry S. Bechky
Under the Byrd Amendment of 2000, all collected antidumping and countervailing duties must be distributed among U.S. companies that successfully petition for the imposition of those duties. The Byrd Amendment created an economic incentive for the proliferation of trade cases. A strong legal case can be made that the Byrd Amendment is inconsistent with WTO rules.
Beyond Eco-Imperialism: An Environmental Justice Critique Of Free Trade, Carmen G. Gonzalez
Beyond Eco-Imperialism: An Environmental Justice Critique Of Free Trade, Carmen G. Gonzalez
Carmen G. Gonzalez
The article contributes to the trade and environment literature by assessing the claim that industrialized country proposals to integrate environmental protection into the WTO trade regime constitute environmental imperialism - the imposition of industrialized country values and preferences on less powerful nations. This claim is usually based on two distinct premises. The first is that environmental protection is a luxury that poor countries can ill afford. The second is that wealthy countries have played a leadership role in the protection of the global environment. The article questions these assumptions. It argues that environmental protection is essential to well-being of the …
Setting Arbitrators’ Fees: An International Survey, John Y. Gotanda
Setting Arbitrators’ Fees: An International Survey, John Y. Gotanda
John Y Gotanda
No abstract provided.
The Effectiveness Of International Legislative Responses To The Helms-Burton Act, Bernadette Atuahene
The Effectiveness Of International Legislative Responses To The Helms-Burton Act, Bernadette Atuahene
Bernadette Atuahene
The Cuban Liberty and Democratic Solidarity (Libertad) Act (Helms-Burton Act) is the latest appendage to the Cuban embargo. Title III has caused an international uproar because it gives U.S. victims of Cuban expropriation a right of action within U.S. courts against third parties who traffic in confiscated property. For example, a U.S. citizen can sue a Canadian Mining company doing business in Cuba if they are operating on or using expropriated property. The Helms-Burton Act (HBA) targets U.S. allies who continue to trade and invest in Cuba regardless of pending U.S. claims of expropriation. In response to the HBA, Cuba, …
Compliance With Non-Binding Norms Of Trade And Finance, David Wirth
Compliance With Non-Binding Norms Of Trade And Finance, David Wirth
David A. Wirth
No abstract provided.
Trade And Inequality: Economic Justice And The Developing World, Frank Garcia
Trade And Inequality: Economic Justice And The Developing World, Frank Garcia
Frank J. Garcia
No abstract provided.
Re-Exportförbud, Hans Henrik Lidgard
Konkurrensrätt Och Parallellimport - Exportförbudsklausuler, Hans Henrik Lidgard
Konkurrensrätt Och Parallellimport - Exportförbudsklausuler, Hans Henrik Lidgard
Hans Henrik Lidgard
No abstract provided.
Awarding Costs And Attorneys’ Fees In International Commercial Arbitrations, John Y. Gotanda
Awarding Costs And Attorneys’ Fees In International Commercial Arbitrations, John Y. Gotanda
John Y Gotanda
No abstract provided.
Supplemental Damages In Private International Law, John Gotanda
Supplemental Damages In Private International Law, John Gotanda
John Y Gotanda
No abstract provided.
An Analysis Of The First Wto Appellate Body Report: Gasoline Case, Sungjoon Cho
An Analysis Of The First Wto Appellate Body Report: Gasoline Case, Sungjoon Cho
Sungjoon Cho
No abstract provided.
Regional Konsumtion I Eu Hindrar Parallellimport Från Lågprisländer, Hans Henrik Lidgard
Regional Konsumtion I Eu Hindrar Parallellimport Från Lågprisländer, Hans Henrik Lidgard
Hans Henrik Lidgard
No abstract provided.
Trade Implications Of The Basel Convention Amendment Banning North-South Trade In Hazardous Wastes, David A. Wirth
Trade Implications Of The Basel Convention Amendment Banning North-South Trade In Hazardous Wastes, David A. Wirth
David A. Wirth
No abstract provided.
Recent Initiatives In Antitrust Enforcement, Aaron S. Edlin
Recent Initiatives In Antitrust Enforcement, Aaron S. Edlin
Aaron Edlin
No abstract provided.
Awarding Punitive Damages In International Commercial Arbitrations In The Wake Of Mastrobuono V. Shearson Lehman Hutton, Inc., John Gotanda
Awarding Punitive Damages In International Commercial Arbitrations In The Wake Of Mastrobuono V. Shearson Lehman Hutton, Inc., John Gotanda
John Y Gotanda
No abstract provided.
Begränsar Distributionssamverkan Konkurrensen? Grönbok Från Eu, Hans Henrik Lidgard
Begränsar Distributionssamverkan Konkurrensen? Grönbok Från Eu, Hans Henrik Lidgard
Hans Henrik Lidgard
No abstract provided.
International Trade Agreements: Vehicles For Regulatory Reform?, David A. Wirth
International Trade Agreements: Vehicles For Regulatory Reform?, David A. Wirth
David A. Wirth
No abstract provided.
Awarding Interest In International Arbitration, John Y. Gotanda
Awarding Interest In International Arbitration, John Y. Gotanda
John Y Gotanda
No abstract provided.
• Finding Shade From The "Government In The Sunshine Act": A Proposal To Permit Private Informal Background Discussions At The U.S. International Trade Commission, Michael Anthony Lawrence
• Finding Shade From The "Government In The Sunshine Act": A Proposal To Permit Private Informal Background Discussions At The U.S. International Trade Commission, Michael Anthony Lawrence
Michael Anthony Lawrence
This article suggests that the practice of International Trade Commission (ITC) commissioners not to deliberate or share opinions among the themselves before releasing their decisions in antidumping and countervailing duty (AD/CVD) cases is at once shortsighted, anti-intellectual, and ultimately unnecessary. The plain language and legislative history of the federal Government in the Sunshine Act - the ITC’s apparent procedural reason not to deliberate or share opinions – simply does not apply, either to informal background discussions among the commissioners designed to clarify issues and expose varying views, or to the sort of meetings where the commissioners might discuss AD/CVD cases. …
Eu-Gruppundantag Med Förhinder, Hans Henrik Lidgard
Eu-Gruppundantag Med Förhinder, Hans Henrik Lidgard
Hans Henrik Lidgard
No abstract provided.
Bias In The International Trade Administration: The Need For Impartial Decisionmakers In United States Antidumping Proceedings, Michael Anthony Lawrence
Bias In The International Trade Administration: The Need For Impartial Decisionmakers In United States Antidumping Proceedings, Michael Anthony Lawrence
Michael Anthony Lawrence
This article suggests that Congress should enact legislation requiring the Department of Commerce International Trade Administration (ITA) to employ Administrative Law Judges, operating under the rubric of the Administrative Procedure Act, in administering its antidumping proceedings. This recommendation responds to concerns of many in the international trade community who believe that the ITA’s antidumping proceedings are patently biased and unfair. This belief is based on the agency’s failure to provide parties with an impartial tribunal - as demonstrated, among other indicia, by the telling statistic that the ITA now implausibly finds fully 97% of the foreign companies it investigates guilty …