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Articles 1 - 14 of 14
Full-Text Articles in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology
Study Of The Effect Of Rare Earth Ions On Dna Using Cyclic Voltammetry And Spectroscopy, Heibai Shen, Yuzhuan Kang, Haifeng Yang, Lin Yu, Zongrang Zhang
Study Of The Effect Of Rare Earth Ions On Dna Using Cyclic Voltammetry And Spectroscopy, Heibai Shen, Yuzhuan Kang, Haifeng Yang, Lin Yu, Zongrang Zhang
Journal of Electrochemistry
The interaction between rare earth ions(e.g.Eu 3+ ,Ce 3+ ,Er 3+ ,Sm 3+ ,Tb 3+ ,La 3+ and Nd 3+ ) and DNA had been investigated by using Cyclic Voltammetry, Ultraviolet and Raman Spectroscopy. After the adding of Ce 3+ ion to DNA solution, the cathodic peak current of Ce 3+ ion reduction was found to decrease obviously, and the anodic peak current to decrease even more significantly. Differential UV spectra of Ce 3+ ion depicted hyperchromic effect after the reaction of these two species and a new peak of 272 nm was found. Differential UV spectra of DNA also …
Drect Electro_Oxidation Synthesis Of D Arabinose On Spectroscopic Graphite Electrode, Hei Wei, Huang Ying
Drect Electro_Oxidation Synthesis Of D Arabinose On Spectroscopic Graphite Electrode, Hei Wei, Huang Ying
Journal of Electrochemistry
D Arabinose synthesized by direct electro_oxidative decarboxylation of D gluconate on graphite electrode from aqueous solutions. The effects of D gluconate concentration, electrolysis potential, temperature and electrolyte composition on the current efficiency and product yield of electrosynthsis are discussed. The laboratory scale electrosynthesis was achieved with flow through cell.The optimum technology conditions for electrosynthesis were obtained with orthogonal design method.Both galvanostatic and potentionstatic conditions have been exploited, the later was found to be more effective.
Lithiun Insertion In Carbon Nanotubes, Guotao Wu, Chunsheng Wang, Zhongfu Qi, Wenzhu Li
Lithiun Insertion In Carbon Nanotubes, Guotao Wu, Chunsheng Wang, Zhongfu Qi, Wenzhu Li
Journal of Electrochemistry
Carbon nanotubes were produced by chemical vapour deposition(CVD) of acetylene under hydrogen gas.The reversible specific capacity of carbon nanotubes is up to 700 mAh/g, much higher than the theoretical specific capacity of graphite(372 mAh/g).After twenty charge/discharge cycles,the discharge capacity of carbon nanotube anode still maintains 65.3% of its original discharge capacity . Besides, the charge/discharge efficiency of carbon nanotube in the first charge/discharge cycle was found to improve from 42.6% up to 55.9% by coating carbon nanotubes with copper.
Studies On The Preparation Of Nanophase Electrode Materials And Its Electrochemical Properties(Ⅲ)—Performance Of Nm Γ Mno 2 Obtained By Microemulsion Method, Liu Ling, Xia Xi
Studies On The Preparation Of Nanophase Electrode Materials And Its Electrochemical Properties(Ⅲ)—Performance Of Nm Γ Mno 2 Obtained By Microemulsion Method, Liu Ling, Xia Xi
Journal of Electrochemistry
A nanophase MnO 2 was synthesized using w/o microemulsion as reation media, The most favorable experiment conditions for the preparation of nm MnO 2 were researched. XRD,TEM,AC impedance, cyclic voltammetry etc. examinations were used to characterize the sample comparison with the classical MnO 2 (I.C.No.1EMD,electrolytic manganese dioxide). Sample shows that the crystal styucture of the synthesized samples are mainly γ MnO 2, with average particle size in the nanometer as shown by TEM. It was found that the discharge capacity of nm MnO 2 obtained is significantly higher than that of the I.C.No.1 EMD.
Photoelectrochemical Studies On Nanoporous Tio 2/Pan Film Electrode, Minsheng Liu, Yanzhong Hao, Xuebin Qiao, Maizhi Yang, Shengmin Cai
Photoelectrochemical Studies On Nanoporous Tio 2/Pan Film Electrode, Minsheng Liu, Yanzhong Hao, Xuebin Qiao, Maizhi Yang, Shengmin Cai
Journal of Electrochemistry
The photon to electricity conversion process of nanoporous TiO 2/PAn film electrode was studied in electrolytes with and without redox couple by using the photocurrent action spectra and potential dependence of photocurrent. It is concluded that the nanoporous TiO 2/PAn film electrode has a structure of duplex n type semiconductor layers. The band gap of PAn film is 2.88eV.The TiO 2 nanoporous film electrode modified by PAn can extend the range of optical absorption into visible and infrared region and effectively increase the photocurrent in the visible and infrared region. The photocurrent threshold shifts to>600nm and conversion efficiency of …
Studies Of Surface Alloy As High Efficient Electrocatalyst For Glyoxylic Acid Synthesis, Shengpei Chen, Shengqing Xia, Shigang Sun
Studies Of Surface Alloy As High Efficient Electrocatalyst For Glyoxylic Acid Synthesis, Shengpei Chen, Shengqing Xia, Shigang Sun
Journal of Electrochemistry
No abstract provided.
Study Of Charged Property On The Interface Of Porous Membrane Of Anodized Aluminum, Yafei Kuang, Ling Wang, Fei Hu
Study Of Charged Property On The Interface Of Porous Membrane Of Anodized Aluminum, Yafei Kuang, Ling Wang, Fei Hu
Journal of Electrochemistry
Using electrodialytic method, the relation between the pH value of tested solution and the ζ potential of porous anodized aluminum membrane, which was separated by reverse electrolysis from aluminum substrate, has been investigated. The following results can be obtained in 1.0×10-2 mol/L KCl solution: The pHIEP(isoelectric potential) of the porous membrane is equal to 9.20; In the range of 2.00
InSitu Raman Spectroscopic Study Of The Oxidation And Reduction Of Ag Electrode In Na_2so_4 Solution, Chen Y X, Huang K Q, Tian Z Q
InSitu Raman Spectroscopic Study Of The Oxidation And Reduction Of Ag Electrode In Na_2so_4 Solution, Chen Y X, Huang K Q, Tian Z Q
Journal of Electrochemistry
Insitu Raman spectroscopy combined with cyclic voltammogram measurements was used to investigate formation of oxygen species at Ag electrode surfaces during the oxidation and reduction process in 0.1 mol/L Na_2SO_4 solution. The time dependent Raman spectra show that at potentials positive of 0.2 V, adsorption of oxygen atom occurs, while at the potentials positive of 0.4 V, some oxygen atoms migrate into subsurface of the Ag electrode and the other form strongly bound oxygen on the surface through chemical bond. At the same potentials, part of the silver atoms are oxidized and form Ag_2SO_4. During the negative potential ex cursion, …
Progresses In Surface Electrochemistry And Electrocatalysis ——A Review On The 1997 Joint International Meeting Of Electrochemistry And 97′ International Meeting Of Surface Electrochemistry, Shigang Sun
Journal of Electrochemistry
The progresses in surface electrochemistry and electrocatalsis reported in the 1997 joint international meeting of electrochemistry and in the 97′ international meeting of surface electrochemistry were reviewed. The main trends described in this paper consisted of 7 aspects: 1) the studies employing single crystal electrodes, 2) the development of in situ methods of diverse spectroscpoy, 3) the innovation of new research techniques, 4) the preparaton of electrocatalyst of high performances, 5) the quantitative studies on kinetics of electrocatalytic reactions, 6) the investigation on the dynamic processes of surface by timeresolved methods, and 7) the theoretical modeling and simulation of surface …
Study On Nano Electrode Material Of Lithium Ion Batteries, Jinkua You, Yong Yang, Dong Shu, Shenghui Wu, Yingchun Zhang, Zugeng Lin
Study On Nano Electrode Material Of Lithium Ion Batteries, Jinkua You, Yong Yang, Dong Shu, Shenghui Wu, Yingchun Zhang, Zugeng Lin
Journal of Electrochemistry
In this paper, the structure and morphology of the nano phase electrode materials have been characterized with XRD and TEM. The performances of electrochemical intercalation and deintercalation of lithium ions have been studied by using cyclic voltammograms and galvanostatic charge discharge techniques. The results show that the nano materials posses advantage of micro structure and Li+ ions intercalation performances. The observed high capacity and large charge discharge current density of the nano phase materials seem to have resulted from three kinds of effects: 1) an increase in the space for Li+ ions intercalation; 2) a decrease in the distance for …
Studies Of Surface Electrochemistry And Electrocatalysis At Atomic And Molecule Level, Shigang Sun
Studies Of Surface Electrochemistry And Electrocatalysis At Atomic And Molecule Level, Shigang Sun
Journal of Electrochemistry
The main progresses achieved during last few years in our research group concerning studies of surface electrochemistry and electrocatalysis were reviewed in this present paper. Four topics were described: 1) the surface electrochemistry and model electrocatalysis of metal single crystal planes, 2) the electrocatalytic reaction mechanism and the control of reaction pathways at molecule level, 3) the reaction kinetics of electrooxidation of small organic molecules, and 4) the relationship between the properties and the surface chemical states of electrocatalyst. This review lays in emphasis on the demonstration of the results as well as the research direction of surface electrochemistry and …
Spectroscopic Investigation Of Ion Transport Mechanisms In Polyacrylonitrile Based Electrolytes, Zhaoxiang Wang, Biying Huang, Rongjian Xue, Xuejie Huang, Liquan Chen
Spectroscopic Investigation Of Ion Transport Mechanisms In Polyacrylonitrile Based Electrolytes, Zhaoxiang Wang, Biying Huang, Rongjian Xue, Xuejie Huang, Liquan Chen
Journal of Electrochemistry
Raman, IR, X-ray photoelectron (XPS), and NMR spectra of components in polyacrylonitrilebased electrolytes have been studied. It is found that there are strong interactions among the components though different systems show different interaction characteristics. A concept of competition is proposed between the polymer matrix and the plasticizer on associating with the Li~+ ions. By analyzing the important functions of the plasticizer, a possible mechanism of the ions transport in the polymer electrolyte is suggested.
The Investigations Of Surface Treatment Methods And Characterization Of Oxide Films On Ab_5Based Metal Hydride Electrodes Ⅰ. New NiRich Treatment Methods And Photoelectrochemical Characterization Of Oxide Films, Junmin Nan, Yong Yang, Jun Li, Zugeng Lin
The Investigations Of Surface Treatment Methods And Characterization Of Oxide Films On Ab_5Based Metal Hydride Electrodes Ⅰ. New NiRich Treatment Methods And Photoelectrochemical Characterization Of Oxide Films, Junmin Nan, Yong Yang, Jun Li, Zugeng Lin
Journal of Electrochemistry
Two simple and efficient surface treatment methods for AB_5type hydrogen storage alloys were developed. The results of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and cyclic voltammetric (CV) experiments showed that the hydrogen storage alloys treated by two different methods had Nirich surface layer so that the performances of the electrodes were improved after treatment. The characterization of the oxide films which formed on the surface of electrodes through potentiodynamic oxidation with the help of photoelectrochemical microscopy (PEM) were done. The anodic photocurrent and the cathodic photocurrent related to the oxidation of hydrogen and the reduction of oxygen on the surface layer were …
The Migration Of Samarium(Ⅲ)Across Oil/Water Interface, Junwei Di, Xiaoxing Xu, Ying Wu, Ruixi Fan
The Migration Of Samarium(Ⅲ)Across Oil/Water Interface, Junwei Di, Xiaoxing Xu, Ying Wu, Ruixi Fan
Journal of Electrochemistry
The migration of Samarium(Ⅲ)across water/nitrobenzene (w/nb) interface facilitated by diantipyrylmethane (DAM) and the electrochemical behaviour affected by emulsifier OP in the nb phase have been studied by normal and convolute cyclic voltammetry. It is concluded that the formation of the complex occurs at w/nb interface and the mechanism of the samarium(Ⅲ)transfer across w/nb interface facilitated by DAM is E mechanism.