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Full-Text Articles in Mechanical Engineering

Analysis Of Flow Of Compressed Natural Gas Through A Fuel Injector, Erin E. Eldridge May 2016

Analysis Of Flow Of Compressed Natural Gas Through A Fuel Injector, Erin E. Eldridge

Honors College

The purpose of this thesis is to discuss the determination of the mass flow rate of compressed natural gas through a Delphi Multec CNG Injector. Three methods are used to find the mass flow rates at various pressures. First, SolidWorks Flow Simulation is employed to calculate the mass flow rate with computational fluid dynamics. An analytical solution to the problem is also presented. Finally, experimental results from a previous year’s Capstone team are presented. Fuel flow curves are provided to compare the results from each methodology. The results from the SolidWorks Flow Simulation and analytical calculation agree at the extrema …


Design Of A 500 Lbf Liquid Oxygen And Liquid Methane Rocket Engine For Suborbital Flight, Jesus Eduardo Trillo Jan 2016

Design Of A 500 Lbf Liquid Oxygen And Liquid Methane Rocket Engine For Suborbital Flight, Jesus Eduardo Trillo

Open Access Theses & Dissertations

Liquid methane (LCH4)is the most promising rocket fuel for our journey to Mars and other space entities. Compared to liquid hydrogen, the most common cryogenic fuel used today, methane is denser and can be stored at a more manageable temperature; leading to more affordable tanks and a lighter system. The most important advantage is it can be produced from local sources using in-situ resource utilization (ISRU) technology. This will allow the production of the fuel needed to come back to earth on the surface of Mars, or the space entity being explored,making the overall mission more cost effective by enabling …


Evaluation Of Nozzle Geometry On High Pressure Gasoline Direct Injection Spray Atomization, Mark Shost Jan 2014

Evaluation Of Nozzle Geometry On High Pressure Gasoline Direct Injection Spray Atomization, Mark Shost

Wayne State University Dissertations

This research presents a critical study of injector nozzle geometry on high-pressure Gasoline Direct Injection, GDi, injector spray morphology. The study was conducted with the aid of multi-fluid Volume-of-Fluid, Large-Eddy-Simulation, VOF-LES, method. Alternative nozzle geometries, that are the subject of current interest including varying nozzle hole length to diameter ratio, counter-bore presence and nozzle-hole skew-angle geometry, are studied in detail in order to provide insight into their specific influence on spray plume targeting and jet primary breakup characteristics. A comparison of the simulation results with near-field shadowgraph and Mie scatter imaging as well as phase-contrast x-ray imaging is provided. When …


Development And Testing Of An Ignition Physics Test Facility And An Oxygen/Methane Swirl Torch Igniter, Jesus Roberto Flores Jan 2013

Development And Testing Of An Ignition Physics Test Facility And An Oxygen/Methane Swirl Torch Igniter, Jesus Roberto Flores

Open Access Theses & Dissertations

There are many advantages to LOX/methane propulsion, such as in-situ resource utilization from Mars and the Moon, and simplicity of ground operations due to its non-toxic nature. There exists a lack of fundamental understanding of the ignition physics, and flame characteristics of these propellants when related to rocket propulsion, which has created undesirably long design cycles and flight hardware that is not optimized. Motivated by these issues, a study of the ignition physics of a shear coaxial injector is proposed, in which the flow field dynamics and ignition transients will be observed through a visually accessible combustion chamber. The main …


Design Of A Liquid Fuel Injector For Alternative Fuel Studies In An Atmospheric Model Gas Turbine Combustor, John Stevenson Jan 2011

Design Of A Liquid Fuel Injector For Alternative Fuel Studies In An Atmospheric Model Gas Turbine Combustor, John Stevenson

Honors Theses

A new liquid-fuel injector was designed for use in the atmospheric-pressure, model gas turbine combustor in Bucknell University’s Combustion Research Laboratory during alternative fuel testing. The current liquid-fuel injector requires a higher-than-desired pressure drop and volumetric flow rate to provide proper atomization of liquid fuels. An air-blast atomizer type of fuel injector was chosen and an experiment utilizing water as the working fluid was performed on a variable-geometry prototype. Visualization of the spray pattern was achieved through photography and the pressure drop was measured as a function of the required operating parameters. Experimental correlations were used to estimate droplet sizes …