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New Jersey Institute of Technology

Machinery

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Full-Text Articles in Mechanical Engineering

Kinematic Analysis Of A Swash-Plate Mechanism Using Transformation Matrices, David Edgar Evans Jan 1998

Kinematic Analysis Of A Swash-Plate Mechanism Using Transformation Matrices, David Edgar Evans

Theses

The swash-plate mechanism is used to transfer rotational motion into translational motion and vice versa. Using transformation matrices to describe each joint, the displacements of the swash-plate mechanism were analyzed. The general transformation matrix model for the plane joint, not previously developed using transformation matrices, was presented. The solution was tested using a computer program. Examples of three different swash-plate angles; 10, 45, and 25' were considered. The solution was found to agree with previous solutions while offering a more complete description of the mechanism. Future work in this area could include a complete static, velocity, and/or dynamic analysis of …


Reduction Of Inertia-Induced Forces In A General Spatial Mechanism, Sahidur Rahman May 1996

Reduction Of Inertia-Induced Forces In A General Spatial Mechanism, Sahidur Rahman

Dissertations

A computer-aided design procedure has been developed for minimizing the adverse effects of the inertia-induced forces by optimum mass redistribution amongst the links of high speed general spatial linkages. The evaluation of an optimality criterion for the mass redistribution of the mechanism will be carried out with the aid of a quadratic programming technique. This has been found to be successful in minimizing inertia induced forces and torques. The validity of the optimization procedure will be demonstrated by application to one kind of spatial linkage.

No literature has been found on the balancing of a general spatial mechanism, since its …


A General Method For The Inverse Kinematics Of Rotational Displacements In Spatial Mechanisms, John D. Kliminski Jan 1995

A General Method For The Inverse Kinematics Of Rotational Displacements In Spatial Mechanisms, John D. Kliminski

Theses

An iterative technique was developed to solve the inverse kinematics problem for the joint rotations in both closed-loop and open-loop spatial mechanisms and robotic manipulators in any prescribed configuration. The method is based on fixing one link in space and maneuvering the other links to form a closed chain, following an approximation of the actual physical assembly of the mechanism. In order to apply the same principle to both types of mechanisms, an open-loop mechanism was modeled as a closed-loop mechanism by creating a fictitious fixed link in the free space between the base and the end of the chain …


Kinematic And Kinetic Analysis Of Geneva Mechanisms And Their Applications To Synchronization Of Motion, Bijan Sepahpour May 1994

Kinematic And Kinetic Analysis Of Geneva Mechanisms And Their Applications To Synchronization Of Motion, Bijan Sepahpour

Theses

Geneva mechanisms have been used for generating intermittent motion for use in indexing and packaging operations. Due to their popularity, cost effectiveness and diversified applications in industry, it is desirable to optimize their design.

Optimization techniques and modifications have been developed to provide long life, trouble-free high-speed indexing and intermittent motion while minimizing the undesirable inherent dynamic characteristics of this class of mechanisms.

A general information base of the motion characteristics and types of geneva mechanisms available has been established. Development of the full spectrum of the required equations, generation of the normalized values of critical design parameters along with …


Kinematic Synthesis Of Mechanisms For Multiply Separated Positions, Hyoung Jun Kim May 1989

Kinematic Synthesis Of Mechanisms For Multiply Separated Positions, Hyoung Jun Kim

Dissertations

The rigid body motion is studied in a combination of finitely and infinitesimally separated positions in planar, spherical, and spatial kinematics. A general new method for determining the locations of points and/or lines in a rigid body moving through finitely and infinitesimally separated positions is developed. These points and/or lines would satisfy the constraints of various types of binary links for planar, spherical, and spatial mechanisms.

A unified form of circle-point curve equation is derived for finitely and multiply separated position problems in planar and spherical motions. A graphical method to construct the circle-point and center-point curves and Ball point …


Introductory Guide To Bridgeport Series I Cnc Milling, Drilling And Boring Machine, Apurva Vinodchandra Doshi May 1986

Introductory Guide To Bridgeport Series I Cnc Milling, Drilling And Boring Machine, Apurva Vinodchandra Doshi

Theses

This thesis is intended to serve as an easy introductory guide on how to work with Bridgeport Series I CNC Milling, Drilling and Boring machine. An attempt has been made to make the subject matter simpler to give the reader a good start in programming and operating this machine

The spectrum of technological implementation of CNC machine tools is extremely broad,. Companies utilizing advanced technologies such as computer graphics, DNC and Group Technology are in this field for some time. Even small shops are getting equipped with CNC machine tools. The present CNC systems, which are less costly, more reliable …