Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Mechanical Engineering Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Articles 31 - 60 of 61

Full-Text Articles in Mechanical Engineering

Impact Of Regional Climate Changes On Changes In River Water Content In Uzbekistan, A.T. Salokhiddinov, P.A. Khakimova, R.V. Toryanniova, O.A. Ashirova, A.G. Gofurov Jun 2021

Impact Of Regional Climate Changes On Changes In River Water Content In Uzbekistan, A.T. Salokhiddinov, P.A. Khakimova, R.V. Toryanniova, O.A. Ashirova, A.G. Gofurov

Irrigation and Melioration

The paper presents the research results on the analysis of the climate change impacts on the potential of water resources in Central Asia. We analyzed the materials of an extensive database of monitoring data from numerous gauge stations on different river basins and satellite data information. A quantitative assessment of the transformation of river hydrographs, the growth of flow variability in the Republic of Uzbekistan's major rivers, in connection with climate change, was performed. The specific features of the impact of climate changes on changes in the water content of rivers in Uzbekistan in large and small river basins are …


Washing Technology For Medium And Highly Saline Soils, B.K. Saliev, M. S. Yuldashev, N.O. Shaimanov Jun 2021

Washing Technology For Medium And Highly Saline Soils, B.K. Saliev, M. S. Yuldashev, N.O. Shaimanov

Irrigation and Melioration

The article discusses the issues of conducting field experiments to assess the reclamation conditions of soils, which are a particular issue of managing salinity and water-salt regime, as well as increasing the efficiency of desalination. Today, 46.6% of the irrigated lands of the Republic of Uzbekistan have salinization of varying degrees, of which 30.9% are weak, 13.3% are moderate and 2.5% are highly saline. Medium and highly saline lands make up 15.8%. The essence of the proposed method of flushing from the traditional one is that in late autumn or winter, the collectors-ditches are closed, and the groundwater is artificially …


Distribution Of Calcium And Its Reserve Forms In Widespread Irrigated Gray Meadow Soils Of The Syrdarya Region, A. Akhatov Jun 2021

Distribution Of Calcium And Its Reserve Forms In Widespread Irrigated Gray Meadow Soils Of The Syrdarya Region, A. Akhatov

Irrigation and Melioration

The article examines the uneven distribution of calcium in reserve (general, potential, close and labile) forms in irrigated and gray-earth-meadow soils of the experimental section of the NIISSAVKH of the Gulistan district of the Syrdarya region and the farms "Sokhil" and "Ak altin" in irrigated meadow soils the form of a close reserve in the soil profile is 310 mg per 100 gr of soil. The upper layer of highly saline, medium loamy soil gradually decreases at a depth of 60-76 cm. layer. The labile calcium reserve in irrigated serozem-meadow, highly saline, medium loamy soils varies from 175 to 260 …


Design Of A Channel Straightening Route Using A Combined Dam With A Through Part Made Of Tetrahedra, M.R. Bakiev, A.B. Хаlimbetov, С.Э. Шукурова, I.J. Asamatdinov Jun 2021

Design Of A Channel Straightening Route Using A Combined Dam With A Through Part Made Of Tetrahedra, M.R. Bakiev, A.B. Хаlimbetov, С.Э. Шукурова, I.J. Asamatdinov

Irrigation and Melioration

The design of the route when regulating riverbeds, the direction of the flow to the point of water intake will require solving some issues, including the amount of deviation of the dynamic axis of the flow, constrained by regulatory structures. The main purpose of this work is to develop a method for calculating the deviation of the dynamic axis of a flow that is one-way constrained by a combined dam, then through part of which is made of tetrahedra. The problem is realized using the Varignon theorem and the flow conservation equation written for the streamlines where the household state …


Improvement Of Informational-Methodological Provision On Foreign Languages For Teachers, G. Eshchanova Jun 2021

Improvement Of Informational-Methodological Provision On Foreign Languages For Teachers, G. Eshchanova

Irrigation and Melioration

The article discusses the innovative areas of activity, related to the use of information and communication technologies in the educational process of teachers in foreign languages in the world practice, the development of teachers professional communicative competence in teaching English, the use of information and communication, advanced pedagogical technologies in teaching to ensure the solution of such issues, as the increase in the level of development of foreign language skills, diagnostic technologies among teachers.


Дождеваsome Aspects Of Water Management In The Republic Of Uzbekistan During The Period Of Independence (Reality And Forecast), S. Khodjaev Jun 2021

Дождеваsome Aspects Of Water Management In The Republic Of Uzbekistan During The Period Of Independence (Reality And Forecast), S. Khodjaev

Irrigation and Melioration

To date, there is no alternative to the introduction of the principles of integrated water resources management (IWRM), this is proved by the research of SIC ICWC on the territory of the South Fergana main canal, where the specific water supply per hectare of irrigated area has been reduced by 32% on an area of 120 thousand hectares, that is up to 7 thousand m³/ha, instead of the limited ones 10 thousand m³/ha. Researches recommend cutting off all types of collector-drainage waters (CDW) from the river trunks of the Aral Sea basin, including the Syr-Darya and Amu-Darya, since CDW are …


The Influence Of Gender Approaches On Education Efficiency, G. Eshchanova Jun 2021

The Influence Of Gender Approaches On Education Efficiency, G. Eshchanova

Irrigation and Melioration

The given article covers the influence of gender approaches on education efficiency on the basis of statistical and scientific data, and the need to rely on the basis of the necessary knowledge for the ecologically sustainable development of women's knowledge, competence and entrepreneurship are shown. The educational process based on Gender differences and equality contributes significantly to the development of society.


Economic Assessment Of Factors Affecting The Decision Of Households To Engage In Non-Farm Activities, Sh.A. Muratov Jun 2021

Economic Assessment Of Factors Affecting The Decision Of Households To Engage In Non-Farm Activities, Sh.A. Muratov

Irrigation and Melioration

In this study, non-farm activities and their importance were studied, and it is analysed the influence of push and pull factors on the decision of family heads to engage in non-farm activities by Probit model regression. Furthermore, it is determined their elastic coefficients. The analysed data are collected by conducting an online survey from 134 respondents. The results are showed that the decision of family heads to engage in non-farm activities was greatly influenced by their gender, education, and number of family members, electricity supply, transport services, and size of their land. Namely, the decision of the head of the …


Identifying The Determinants And Extent Of Crop Diversification At Farm Level: A Case Study Of Uzbekistan, A.Э. Primov, M.H. Saidov, I. B. Rustamova, A.A. Abduvasikov Jun 2021

Identifying The Determinants And Extent Of Crop Diversification At Farm Level: A Case Study Of Uzbekistan, A.Э. Primov, M.H. Saidov, I. B. Rustamova, A.A. Abduvasikov

Irrigation and Melioration

Since independence, the government of Uzbekistan has implemented the number of agricultural policies such as making some crucial structural reforms at the farms, comprising different institutions and enhancing diversification of agricultural production in order to stabilize the agricultural sector of the country. Therefore, crop diversity has an important role in sustainable agriculture. We calculated the diversification index based on the Simpson Diversity Index method while ordinary least square (OLS) regression analysis was employed to assess the association of crop diversification on farm income using cross-sectional data from 381 farmers of Uzbekistan. The study revealed the mean computed Simpson Index values …


Computational Design Of Nonlinear Stress-Strain Of Isotropic Materials, Askhad M.Polatov, Akhmat M. Ikramov, Daniyarbek Razmukhamedov May 2021

Computational Design Of Nonlinear Stress-Strain Of Isotropic Materials, Askhad M.Polatov, Akhmat M. Ikramov, Daniyarbek Razmukhamedov

Chemical Technology, Control and Management

The article deals with the problems of numerical modeling of nonlinear physical processes of the stress-strain state of structural elements. An elastoplastic medium of a homogeneous solid material is investigated. The results of computational experiments on the study of the process of physically nonlinear deformation of isotropic elements of three-dimensional structures with a system of one- and double-periodic spherical cavities under uniaxial compression are presented. The influence and mutual influence of stress concentrators in the form of spherical cavities, vertically located two cavities and a horizontally located system of two cavities on the deformation of the structure are investigated. Numerical …


Design Of Ac Microgrid Topology With Photovoltaic Uncertainties In A Rural Village, Vannak Vai Apr 2021

Design Of Ac Microgrid Topology With Photovoltaic Uncertainties In A Rural Village, Vannak Vai

Makara Journal of Technology

Energy needs are increasing day by day, especially for developing countries, due to population growth and changing lifestyles. A suitable microgrid topology with renewable energy integration is considered to fulfill the people and society’s needs. This paper focuses on the design of AC microgrid topology for a nonelectrified village with the integration of PV uncertainties in both sitting and sizing. The development of an optimal algorithm based on the conductor use minimization and unbalanced load improvement is proposed. The shortest path is proposed to search for the minimum conductor use. Then, the algorithm for improving the unbalanced load with two …


Analysis Of Correlation And Mapping Of Chlorophyll-A Concentrations And Sea Surface Temperatures In Coastal Areas Based On Terra Modis Satellite Image Data, Hendrata Wibisana, Bangun Muljo Sukotjo, Umboro Lasminto Apr 2021

Analysis Of Correlation And Mapping Of Chlorophyll-A Concentrations And Sea Surface Temperatures In Coastal Areas Based On Terra Modis Satellite Image Data, Hendrata Wibisana, Bangun Muljo Sukotjo, Umboro Lasminto

Makara Journal of Technology

Ecosystems in aquatic environments are distinct from ecosystems on land. Changes that occur in ecosystems in aquatic environments affect the lives of biota in these waters, including the fish used as a food source in fishing communities in coastal areas. This study aims to determine the role of remote sensing in mapping and analyzing the relationship between the parameters of sea surface temperature and chlorophyll-a concentrations on the coast. The correlation of sea surface temperature with chlorophyll-a concentrations is modeled via linear regression. An analysis of variance test is performed to establish the suitability of the temperature data for the …


Improving The Intellectual And Social Development Of Children With Autism: Design Of A Training Center For Autism, Hasti Jalalian Apr 2021

Improving The Intellectual And Social Development Of Children With Autism: Design Of A Training Center For Autism, Hasti Jalalian

Makara Journal of Technology

Research on the relationship between the role of architecture and the psychology of children with autism, which indicates that appropriate environments for these children can have a significant effect on their healthcare process, has been recently conducted. However, statistics show that autism spectrum disorders are pervasive, and its extent in Iran has been increasing. Moreover, centers that are specifically designed for children with autism are limited, and paradigms are made without considering the mood of these children. Given the role of architecture in designing a suitable space for these children, an investigation that can identify the specific requirements of these …


Analysis Of The Interfacial Reaction Between Bulk Metallic Glass Coated Copper, Nickel, And Titanium With Lead-Free Solders, Andromeda Dwi Laksono, Yee-Wen Yen, Rifqi Aulia Tanjung, Teodoro A. Amatosa, Ruki Harwahyu Apr 2021

Analysis Of The Interfacial Reaction Between Bulk Metallic Glass Coated Copper, Nickel, And Titanium With Lead-Free Solders, Andromeda Dwi Laksono, Yee-Wen Yen, Rifqi Aulia Tanjung, Teodoro A. Amatosa, Ruki Harwahyu

Makara Journal of Technology

Bulk metallic glass (BMG) has good mechanical strength, high hardness, wear resistance, and corrosion resistance with promising application in various industries. However, for the industrial production of BMG, the main issue is how to overcome limitations of joining with other materials. The present study focuses on solder processing at low operating temperature to avoid exceeding the recrystallization temperature. A feasible joining process for BMG was developed using lead-free solders. The BMG surface is pre-plated with copper, nickel, or titanium as a wetting layer. The reaction temperature is set between the glass transition temperature of BMG and the melting point of …


Mean-Shift Object Tracking Algorithm With Systematic Sampling Technique, Yoanes Bandung, Aris Ardiansyah Apr 2021

Mean-Shift Object Tracking Algorithm With Systematic Sampling Technique, Yoanes Bandung, Aris Ardiansyah

Makara Journal of Technology

Mean shift is a fast object tracking algorithm that only considers pixels in an object area, hence its relatively small computational load. This algorithm is suitable for use in real-time conditions in terms of execution time. The use of histograms causes this algorithm to be relatively resistant to rotation and changes in object size. However, its resistance to lighting changes is not optimal. This study aims to improve the performance of the algorithm under lighting changes and reduce its processing time. The proposed technique involves the use of sampling techniques to reduce the number of iterations, optimization of candidate search …


Numerical Study Of A Buckling Restrained Brace (Brb) In Steel Structures And Comparison With A Convergent Ordinary Brace (Ocb) Under Static And Dynamic Loading, Fatemeh Habibpour Apr 2021

Numerical Study Of A Buckling Restrained Brace (Brb) In Steel Structures And Comparison With A Convergent Ordinary Brace (Ocb) Under Static And Dynamic Loading, Fatemeh Habibpour

Makara Journal of Technology

Bulk metallic glass (BMG) has good mechanical strength, high hardness, wear resistance, and corrosion resistance with promising application in various industries. However, for the industrial production of BMG, the main issue is how to overcome limitations of joining with other materials. The present study focuses on solder processing at low operating temperature to avoid exceeding the recrystallization temperature. A feasible joining process for BMG was developed using lead-free solders. The BMG surface is pre-plated with copper, nickel, or titanium as a wetting layer. The reaction temperature is set between the glass transition temperature of BMG and the melting point of …


Experimental Study Of Hollow-Core Slab Containing Waste Pet Bottles, Mulia Orientilize, Josia Irwan Rastandi, R. M. Dimas Aries C., Marsha Niken P., Krisna Adi S.S., Abimantrana Abimantrana Apr 2021

Experimental Study Of Hollow-Core Slab Containing Waste Pet Bottles, Mulia Orientilize, Josia Irwan Rastandi, R. M. Dimas Aries C., Marsha Niken P., Krisna Adi S.S., Abimantrana Abimantrana

Makara Journal of Technology

This study investigated the utilization of plastic-waste concrete as an effort to reduce urban waste problems. The waste plastic bottles were utilized to form the hollows of the hollow-core slabs (HCSs). The bottles were made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET). As a part of green research to reuse waste material, shredded PET was also added to the concrete mixture to improve the HCS strength. The cast-in-site HCS could be constructed without any difficulties. Three parameters were investigated: the effects of void content, shredded PET content, and steel-fiber (SF) content on the HCS ultimate bending capacity (Mu). Fifteen specimens were tested under …


Dynamics Of Running Processes In The Area Of Underless Water Intake, D.R. Bazarov, M.P. Tashkhanova, A. Gayur, M. Sapaeva Mar 2021

Dynamics Of Running Processes In The Area Of Underless Water Intake, D.R. Bazarov, M.P. Tashkhanova, A. Gayur, M. Sapaeva

Irrigation and Melioration

The paper analyzes the dynamics of channel processes based on the results of field studies of the Amudarya River at the site of the damless water intake to the Karshi Magistralny Canal (KMK) and developed recommendations for improving the water intake conditions. Based on the results of field studies of the head section of the inlet channel, an assessment of the state of the Amudarya river bed in the water intake zone was made. The results of studies of the hydraulic and alluvial regimes of the Amu Darya River in the area of the damless water intake are generalized The …


Determination Of The Optimal Hydromodule Of Irrigation Network For Drip Irrigation, R.Zh. Karshiev, A. Urazkeldiev, A.H. Radjabov, A.I. Ernazarov Mar 2021

Determination Of The Optimal Hydromodule Of Irrigation Network For Drip Irrigation, R.Zh. Karshiev, A. Urazkeldiev, A.H. Radjabov, A.I. Ernazarov

Irrigation and Melioration

Most of the irrigation canals operating in the country were built in the 60s and 80s of the XX century, their hydraulic parameters were designed and adapted to the irrigation regimes of agricultural crops, mainly for surface irrigation, and the average hydromodule values were 0,8-1,0 l / s. , the hydraulic parameters of the channel are designed to carry large volumes of water in a short period of time. Over the next 3-4 years, the introduction of water-saving technologies in the irrigation of agricultural crops by farms and "Clusters" requires the improvement of hydraulic methods of irrigation management, the use …


Assessment Of The Impact Of Climate Change On Hydrological Processes In The Chirchik River Basin, Kh.Sh. Gafforov, Sh.D. Sh.D.Tursunboev Mar 2021

Assessment Of The Impact Of Climate Change On Hydrological Processes In The Chirchik River Basin, Kh.Sh. Gafforov, Sh.D. Sh.D.Tursunboev

Irrigation and Melioration

The importance of assessing past and future climate differences plays an important role in future planning in relation to climate change. This situation requires urgent and concerted action in several areas: technology, infrastructure, politics, economics, and the environment. The article evaluates the impact of changes in precipitation intensity on the water level in the global circulation model (GCM) RCP 4.5 and 8.5 scenarios in the 2030s, 2050s, and 2070s. This study is a useful reference for improving water resource management and ensuring the sustainability of agricultural products in the future, as well as for improving operational water management and agricultural …


Assessment Of The Impact Of Climate Change On Hydrological Processes In The Chirchik River Basin, В.K. Saliev Mar 2021

Assessment Of The Impact Of Climate Change On Hydrological Processes In The Chirchik River Basin, В.K. Saliev

Irrigation and Melioration

The article examines the assessment of the state and problems of irrigation water use in the republic in the past and in the near future. A comparative analysis of the state of water resources use for the period of the last 30 years from 1989 to 2019 was carried out.According to the estimates, own water withdrawal for 5 years (2014/15-2018/19) shows that an average of 53.2 m3, including 50.5 billion m3 from rivers At present (2018-2019), an average of 57.06 billion m3 of water is taken for irrigation of 4.289 million hectares of land, against 63.02 billion m3 approved in …


Environmental Damage Caused By Transport Equipment Waste, M. Radkevich, K. Shipilova, M. Abdukodirova, O. Pochugevski Mar 2021

Environmental Damage Caused By Transport Equipment Waste, M. Radkevich, K. Shipilova, M. Abdukodirova, O. Pochugevski

Irrigation and Melioration

The article suggests a new approach to the monetary assessment of the damage caused to the environment by the processed waste of the transport sector. The proposed assessment method is based on the waste collection factor, all types of irretrievable losses and the volume of necessary compensatory release of materials. Based on a survey among vehicle owners, it was found that the solid waste collection rate is about 50 %, while the waste collection rate for operating fluids does not exceed 32 %. In this regard, the bulk of the damage to the environment is caused by liquid waste. Calculations …


Research Of Stress-Deformed State Of Multi-Connected Complex Shell Structures, Т.М. Маvlanov, Sh.O. Khudainazarov, B. Yalgashev, O.S. Nurova Mar 2021

Research Of Stress-Deformed State Of Multi-Connected Complex Shell Structures, Т.М. Маvlanov, Sh.O. Khudainazarov, B. Yalgashev, O.S. Nurova

Irrigation and Melioration

Conducting numerical experiments for complex structurally inhomogeneous structures allows us to understand the qualitative picture of the effect of various parameters in a wide range of studies and to give sound recommendations at the design stage for conducting laboratory model and field experiments. In this paper, on the basis of the classical theory of elasticity, the basic equations characterizing the stress-strain state of complex multiply connected shell structures are given and a specific problem is solved. At the same time, some of the structural elements have viscoelastic properties. When solving the problem, the behavior of the structure for the n-th …


To The Determination Of The Critical Circuit Speed Of The Sharing Drum, Kh. Kh. Igamberdiev, A.B. Mukhitdinov Mar 2021

To The Determination Of The Critical Circuit Speed Of The Sharing Drum, Kh. Kh. Igamberdiev, A.B. Mukhitdinov

Irrigation and Melioration

The article is devoted to the theoretical definition of the critical circumferential speed of the stripping drum of a kena harvester, which depends on the drum diameter, diameter and weight of the stems. It was determined from the equality of the change in the momentum of the stem during impact, i.e. from a shock impulse acting on the stem. The shock impulse is determined when the drum blade touches the stem in the process of stripping, which acts on the mass of the entire stem. The duration of the impact of the drum stripping on the stem was determined from …


An Innovative Seeder For Sowing Non-Loose Seeds Of Saxaul And Cherkez, E.T. Farmonov Mar 2021

An Innovative Seeder For Sowing Non-Loose Seeds Of Saxaul And Cherkez, E.T. Farmonov

Irrigation and Melioration

The main reasons for the absence of a seeder for mechanized sowing of non-loose seeds of fodder plants in deserts are analyzed in the article. The author has developed a technology for sowing non-loose seeds (saxaul and cherkez), which prevents clogging, crushing and breakage in the seeder hopper, and provides for uniform and stable sowing at a set rate and shallow depth over the entire field area without reducing the biological germination. An innovative seeder with a universal sowing unit is recommended. Field tests of the innovative seeder with the proposed universal sowing unit were conducted in February 2020, as …


Recommendations For The Analysis And Safety Assessment Of Turbid Sediments In Flood Reservoirs, А. Yangiev, Sh. Panjiev, D. Adjimuradov Mar 2021

Recommendations For The Analysis And Safety Assessment Of Turbid Sediments In Flood Reservoirs, А. Yangiev, Sh. Panjiev, D. Adjimuradov

Irrigation and Melioration

The article presents the results of field research conducted in Langar, Dehkanabad, Shurabsoy flood reservoirs in the Kashkadarya region.There are many problems as a result of floods in the reservoirs, there are disturbances in the discharge and drainage facilities during the passage of accidental floods.At the same time, there was a large accumulation of turbid-sediments in flood reservoirs.In the article, the results of the calculations using empirical formulas for predicting the amount of turbid sediments in Langar, Dehkanabad, Shurabsoy flood reservoirs up to 2025-2030 years are also presented, and it is noted that at present their useless volumes are full …


Justification Of Parameters Of Replaceable Working Parts Of A Combined Machine, А.A. Akhmetov, L.B. Muratov Mar 2021

Justification Of Parameters Of Replaceable Working Parts Of A Combined Machine, А.A. Akhmetov, L.B. Muratov

Irrigation and Melioration

In article are described the design and options for completing the replaceable working parts of the combined machine for continuous tillage which of the formation of ridges and ridges for sowing re-crops. The parameters of the ridge former and apron-leveler of this machine have been substantiated. The rational values of the parameters of the comb-former are: length 600 mm, width of the entrance edge 680 mm, height of the blade 160 mm, length of the side edge of the blade 178 mm. The rational values of the working length and height of the leveling apron are 220 mm and 200 …


Development Of An Algorithm For Optimization Of Continuous Technological Process Of Cultivation Of Microorganisms, Sh.R. Rakhmanov Mar 2021

Development Of An Algorithm For Optimization Of Continuous Technological Process Of Cultivation Of Microorganisms, Sh.R. Rakhmanov

Irrigation and Melioration

In article the analysis of possible modes of microalgae cultivation has been carried out. Two optimization algorithms are substantiated. The first one is based on the method of random search with an absolute bias, an algorithm for optimizing the process of cultivating microorganisms with continuous regeneration of the flow in one cultivator. The second is an algorithm for determining the optimal residence time of chlorella particles in multistage cultivators, focused on the method of dynamic programming, implemented in Wellman's recurrence relation. The developed algorithm for operational forecasting and automatic control of the chlorella cultivation process allows, under given production conditions …


Covid-19 Impact To Family Food Consumption And Income In Uzbekistan: Results Of An Online Survey, Kh. Pardaev, Sh. Hasanov, S. Mamasoliev, Sh. Muratov, R. Kalandarov, U. Nurullaev Mar 2021

Covid-19 Impact To Family Food Consumption And Income In Uzbekistan: Results Of An Online Survey, Kh. Pardaev, Sh. Hasanov, S. Mamasoliev, Sh. Muratov, R. Kalandarov, U. Nurullaev

Irrigation and Melioration

This article aims to study the impact of the pandemic on food consumption by families in Uzbekistan. The shock of the pandemic is threatening the well-being of families in Uzbekistan, as in all developing countries. The study focuses on the effects of changes in food prices, declining consumption, and changes in household incomes. The Instrumental regression model was used in the factor impact analysis. Data for analysis were collected online by messenger groups from families in urban and rural areas of Uzbekistan. Results of the Econometric analysis demonstrated that the decline in food consumption in households was assessed by a …


Status Of Crop Diversification And Its Empirical Analysis: A Case Study Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, A.E. Primov Mar 2021

Status Of Crop Diversification And Its Empirical Analysis: A Case Study Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, A.E. Primov

Irrigation and Melioration

The main objective of this study is to determine the status and level of crop diversification among farms in the country through an empirical analysis using panel data collected in 2009-2017. In doing so, we performed the Stata-16 software using the Simpson Diversification Index model in determining the diversification index. According to the results, the highest diversification indicators were found for Samarkand, Fergana and Tashkent regions, respectively, and accounted for 0.74, 0.74 and 0.76, respectively. It can be seen that the existing farms in Tashkent region used more diversified crops than in other regions of the country. The average diversification …