Polymer and Organic Materials Commons^™

Chemical Modification Of Lignin Into Advanced Materials, Soheil Hajirahimkhan

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

Fossil fuel resources are being used today for most of humankind’s energy and chemical/material needs. The inevitable demise of these resources has created significant interest in the field of biomass and particularly, lignin valorization. As the world’s second most abundant polymer, more than 98% of the annually produced lignin is under-utilized either as an on-site heat source, or as landfill. Thus, finding practical approaches to modifying this inexpensive sustainable resource into materials of high value can be the next leap in lessening the dependence on fossil fuel resources and thus, developing a sustainable future.

In this thesis, kraft lignin is …

Exploring The Relationship Between Cellular Structure And Mechanical Properties Of Polymer Foams, Timothy Lee Tan

Materials Engineering

Polymer foams are the material of choice for applications that require comfort, cushioning, and high energy absorption. While popular, the relationship between their microstructure and their mechanical properties is not yet strongly predictable. The aim of this project is to look at the different relationships between the area or volume occupied by pores compared to the amount of solid material and determine which method of quantifying this relationship will provide the best prediction of mechanical properties. To examine this relationship, foams of various densities made from either ethylene-co-vinyl acetate or thermoplastic polyurethane were first physically characterized through three methods: (1) …