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Polymer and Organic Materials Commons

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Full-Text Articles in Polymer and Organic Materials

Bulk Heterojunctions In Photovoltaic Devices, Ondrej Edward Dyck May 2015

Bulk Heterojunctions In Photovoltaic Devices, Ondrej Edward Dyck

Doctoral Dissertations

Current solar cells, on the market today, have little room for improved efficiency or cost reduction. Part of this is due to the costly manufacture of high purity silicon and the current fabrication methods for solar cells. Solution processable solar cells would mark a great stride forward to cost reduction. If such cells can be demonstrated to be efficient enough and stable enough it would be a turning point in history. However, solution processable devices still need much work before they can compete in the market. This text addresses characterization problems in the TEM, covers a study dealing with optimization …


Structure And Morphology Of Sulfonated Polysulfone And Perfluorosulfonic Acid Ionomers, Chen Wang Aug 2013

Structure And Morphology Of Sulfonated Polysulfone And Perfluorosulfonic Acid Ionomers, Chen Wang

Doctoral Dissertations

The limitations of conventional perfluorosulfonic acid (PFSA) based membrane materials have provoked the search for alternative materials which can function as the electrolyte in PEM fuel cells operated at higher temperatures (> 100 °C) and without humidification. A novel class of sulfonated poly(phenylene) sulfone (sPSO2) ionomers have shown much higher proton conductivity than typical PFSA membranes at elevated temperatures. In this dissertation, both computational and experimental methods were used to investigate proton transfer, morphological and structural properties of sPSO2 and PFSA ionomers. We have undertaken ab initio electronic structure calculations to understand the primary hydration and the transfer of protons …