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Full-Text Articles in Other Materials Science and Engineering

Ionic Liquids As Crystallization Media: Weakly-Coordinating Anions Do Coordinate In 1∞[Eu(Otf)3(Ch3cn)3], Sifu Tang, Anja V. Mudring Jan 2011

Ionic Liquids As Crystallization Media: Weakly-Coordinating Anions Do Coordinate In 1∞[Eu(Otf)3(Ch3cn)3], Sifu Tang, Anja V. Mudring

Anja V. Mudring

Tris(acetonitrile)tris(trifluoromethanesulfonato)-europium(III), 1∞[Eu(OTf)3(CH3CN)3], is the first structurally characterized Ln(OTf)3-solvate where triflate is still in the coordination sphere of the Ln(III) cation and not substituted by solvate molecules. This fact is attributed to the unique crystallization conditions that an ionic liquid provides: 1∞[Eu(OTf)3(CH3CN)3] was obtained from a solution of europium(III) triflate, Eu(OTf)3, with acetonitrile in the ionic liquid [C4py][OTf] (1-butylpyridinium triflate). The crystal structure (triclinic, P1̅ (no. 2), a = 5.734(1) Å, b = 10.500(2) Å, c = 19.088(4) Å, α = 98.09(3)°, β = 93.79(3)°, γ = 91.46(3)°, V = 1134.5(4) Å3, Z = 2, R1 for 4388 reflections with Io …


Stability And Growth Behavior Of Transition Metal Nanoparticles In Ionic Liquids Prepared By Thermal Evaporation: How Stable Are They Really?, Kai Richter, Alexander Birkner, Anja V. Mudring Jan 2011

Stability And Growth Behavior Of Transition Metal Nanoparticles In Ionic Liquids Prepared By Thermal Evaporation: How Stable Are They Really?, Kai Richter, Alexander Birkner, Anja V. Mudring

Anja V. Mudring

Recently we developed an access to metal- and metal-oxide colloids based on thermal evaporation of metals into ionic liquids (ILs). Here we present systematic studies on the long-time stability of gold and copper nanoparticles (NPs) in different ILs. The influence of metal concentration and temperature on the ripening of the as-prepared gold NPs in different ILs was investigated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and UV-vis absorption measurements. Short alkyl chain-length-methyl-imidazolium salts with weakly coordinating perfluorinated counter anions (PF6, BF4 or Tf2N, bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)amide) were found to be better stabilizers compared to ILs with cations bearing long alkyl chains (trihexyltetradecylphosphonium, 1-octyl-3-methylimidazolium) and …


In-Situ Crystal Growth And Properties Of The Magnetic Ionic Liquid [C2mim][Fecl4], Tobias Backer, Oliver Breunig, Klaus Merz, Vera Vasylyeva, Anja V. Mudring Jan 2011

In-Situ Crystal Growth And Properties Of The Magnetic Ionic Liquid [C2mim][Fecl4], Tobias Backer, Oliver Breunig, Klaus Merz, Vera Vasylyeva, Anja V. Mudring

Anja V. Mudring

[C2mim][FeCl4] behaves like a paramagnetic liquid at room temperature. Specific heat measurements indicate that there is a magnetic ordering below 3.8 K. The released entropy is far from the expected value for a J = 5/2 system, implying that the magnetic state is partly disordered. Full magnetic polarization was reached in fields above 4 T, and the anomaly in the magnetic susceptibility can be fully suppressed in higher B fields. Hence, the suggested magnetic ground state is superparamagnetic. In order to better understand the magnetic nature of this compound, structural investigations were carried out. Raman and IR-spectroscopy as well as …


A New Open-Framework Iron Borophosphate From Ionic Liquids: Kfe[Bp2o8(Oh)], Guangmei Wang, Anja V. Mudring Jan 2011

A New Open-Framework Iron Borophosphate From Ionic Liquids: Kfe[Bp2o8(Oh)], Guangmei Wang, Anja V. Mudring

Anja V. Mudring

A new open-framework iron borophosphate, KFe[BP2O8(OH)], has been obtained by ionothermal synthesis from KH2PO4, FeCl3∙4H2O, H3BO3 and [C4mpyr]Br (1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bromide). Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis shows that KFe[BP2O8(OH)] (monoclinic, P21/c, a = 9.372(2) Å , b = 8.146(2)Å , c = 9.587(2) Å, β = 101.18(3)°, V = 718.0(2)Å3 and Z = 4) has a three-dimensional (3-D) framework structure composed by {Fe(III)O5(OH)} octahedra as well as {BO3(OH)} and {PO4} tetrahedra. As anionic structural sub-unit, KFe[BP2O8(OH)], contains an infinite open-branched {[BP2O8(OH)]4-} chain which is formed by alternating {BO3(OH)} and {PO4} tetrahedra. {Fe(III)O5(OH)} octahedra share common O corners with five phosphate tetrahedra and …


The First Lanthanide Telluride-Bromide: La3te4br, A Valence Compound, Markus Larres, Anja V. Mudring, Gerd Meyer Jan 2011

The First Lanthanide Telluride-Bromide: La3te4br, A Valence Compound, Markus Larres, Anja V. Mudring, Gerd Meyer

Anja V. Mudring

The first ternary lanthanide telluride-bromide La3Te4Br was obtained from a mixture of LaTe and LaBr3 (in the presence of iridium) in a sealed tantalum container at elevated temperatures. The crystal structure (orthorhombic, Pnma, a = 1634.3(2), b = 435.0(1), c = 1426.6(2) pm, Z = 4, R1 (I0 > 2s(I0)) = 0.0349) is built from dicapped trigonal prisms of tellurium and bromine atoms surrounding lanthanum in two different ways. The dicapped trigonal prisms are connected via common edges to a threedimensional structure, in the same fashion as is known for the binary U3Te5. La3Te4Br is a valence compound according to (La3+)3(Te2-)4(Br-) …