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Full-Text Articles in Electromagnetics and Photonics

Giant Magnetostriction In Annealed Co1-XFeX Thin-Films, Dwight Hunter, Will Osborn, Ke Wang, Nataliya Kazantseva, Jason R. Hattrick-Simpers, Richard Suchoski, Ryota Takahashi, Marcus L. Young, Apurva Mehta, Leonid A. Bendersky, Same E. Lofland, Manfred Wuttig, Ichiro Takeuchi Mar 2015

Giant Magnetostriction In Annealed Co1-XFeX Thin-Films, Dwight Hunter, Will Osborn, Ke Wang, Nataliya Kazantseva, Jason R. Hattrick-Simpers, Richard Suchoski, Ryota Takahashi, Marcus L. Young, Apurva Mehta, Leonid A. Bendersky, Same E. Lofland, Manfred Wuttig, Ichiro Takeuchi

Jason R. Hattrick-Simpers

Chemical and structural heterogeneity and the resulting interaction of coexisting phases can lead to extraordinary behaviours in oxides, as observed in piezoelectric materials at morphotropic phase boundaries and relaxor ferroelectrics. However, such phenomena are rare in metallic alloys. Here we show that, by tuning the presence of structural heterogeneity in textured Co1−xFex thin films, effective magnetostriction λeff as large as 260 p.p.m. can be achieved at low-saturation field of ~10 mT. Assuming λ100 is the dominant component, this number translates to an upper limit of magnetostriction ofλ100≈5λeff >1,000 p.p.m. Microstructural analyses …


Single Crystal Fe Films Grown On Ge(001) Substrates By Magnetron Sputtering, J. Lou, A. Daigle, L. Chen, Y. Q. Wu, V. G. Harris, C. Vittoria, N. X. Sun Aug 2013

Single Crystal Fe Films Grown On Ge(001) Substrates By Magnetron Sputtering, J. Lou, A. Daigle, L. Chen, Y. Q. Wu, V. G. Harris, C. Vittoria, N. X. Sun

Nian X. Sun

Single crystal Fe films were grown on Ge (001) substrates by using dc magnetron sputtering. It was found that the microstructures and magnetic properties of Fe films on Ge substrates were strongly dependent upon the substrate temperature during the deposition process. There existed a narrow substrate temperature window of 125 ± 25°C for achieving single crystal Fe film on Ge. Lower substrate temperature led to polycrystalline Fe films due to limited mobility of Fe atoms, while higher substrate temperatures resulted in amorphous Fe-Ge alloy due to severe interdiffusion.


Effects Of Boron Addition To The Atomic Structure And Soft Magnetic Properties Of Fecob Films, Aria Yang, Hassan Imrane, Jing Lou, Johnny Kirkland, Carmine Vittoria, Nian Sun, Vincent G. Harris Apr 2012

Effects Of Boron Addition To The Atomic Structure And Soft Magnetic Properties Of Fecob Films, Aria Yang, Hassan Imrane, Jing Lou, Johnny Kirkland, Carmine Vittoria, Nian Sun, Vincent G. Harris

Nian X. Sun

The magnetic, microwave, and the atomic structure properties of (Fe₀.₇Co₀.₃)1-xBx sputtered films on glass substrates were investigated. The addition of boron induced a decrease in coercivity and ferromagnetic resonance linewidth. The amorphous structure was formed at x ∽0.075. Extended x-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) of Fe and Co showed the reduced Fourier transform (FT) amplitude, and increased Debye-Waller factors as x was increased, indicating the increased disorder due to the thermal and structural displacements. Possible Fe-B bonding was observed with a reduced bond length, which indicates boron atoms' preference for staying in the interstitial sites in bcc unit cell.


Alternating Target Laser Ablation Deposition Of High Quality Barium Hexaferrite Thin Films From Barium Monoferrite And Hematite Targets, A. L. Geiler, S. D. Yoon, Y. Chen, A. Yang, C. N. Chinnasamy, M. Geiler, V. G. Harris, C. Vittoria Apr 2012

Alternating Target Laser Ablation Deposition Of High Quality Barium Hexaferrite Thin Films From Barium Monoferrite And Hematite Targets, A. L. Geiler, S. D. Yoon, Y. Chen, A. Yang, C. N. Chinnasamy, M. Geiler, V. G. Harris, C. Vittoria

Vincent G. Harris

An optimized alternating target laser ablation deposition (ATLAD) technique has been developed to grow high quality barium hexaferrite (BaFe₁₂O₁₉) thin films on basal plane oriented sapphire(Al₂O₃) substrates from barium monoferrite (BaFe₂O₄) and hematite (α-Fe₂O₃) targets. Crystallographic and structural characterization results show that the films possess low c-axis dispersion of Δ ω=0.259 degrees and hexagonal terraced surface morphology. Saturation magnetization and uniaxial magnetic anisotropy field were determined to be consistent with reference data on high quality barium hexaferrite films and bulk single crystals grown by other techniques. Ferromagnetic resonance linewidth of 42 Oe was measured at 52 GHz by the shorted …


Alternating Target Laser Ablation Deposition Of High Quality Barium Hexaferrite Thin Films From Barium Monoferrite And Hematite Targets, A. L. Geiler, S. D. Yoon, Y. Chen, A. Yang, C. N. Chinnasamy, M. Geiler, V. G. Harris, C. Vittoria Apr 2012

Alternating Target Laser Ablation Deposition Of High Quality Barium Hexaferrite Thin Films From Barium Monoferrite And Hematite Targets, A. L. Geiler, S. D. Yoon, Y. Chen, A. Yang, C. N. Chinnasamy, M. Geiler, V. G. Harris, C. Vittoria

Carmine Vittoria

An optimized alternating target laser ablation deposition (ATLAD) technique has been developed to grow high quality barium hexaferrite (BaFe₁₂O₁₉) thin films on basal plane oriented sapphire(Al₂O₃) substrates from barium monoferrite (BaFe₂O₄) and hematite (α-Fe₂O₃) targets. Crystallographic and structural characterization results show that the films possess low c-axis dispersion of Δ ω=0.259 degrees and hexagonal terraced surface morphology. Saturation magnetization and uniaxial magnetic anisotropy field were determined to be consistent with reference data on high quality barium hexaferrite films and bulk single crystals grown by other techniques. Ferromagnetic resonance linewidth of 42 Oe was measured at 52 GHz by the shorted …


Effects Of Boron Addition To The Atomic Structure And Soft Magnetic Properties Of Fecob Films, Aria Yang, Hassan Imrane, Jing Lou, Johnny Kirkland, Carmine Vittoria, Nian Sun, Vincent G. Harris Apr 2012

Effects Of Boron Addition To The Atomic Structure And Soft Magnetic Properties Of Fecob Films, Aria Yang, Hassan Imrane, Jing Lou, Johnny Kirkland, Carmine Vittoria, Nian Sun, Vincent G. Harris

Vincent G. Harris

The magnetic, microwave, and the atomic structure properties of (Fe₀.₇Co₀.₃)1-xBx sputtered films on glass substrates were investigated. The addition of boron induced a decrease in coercivity and ferromagnetic resonance linewidth. The amorphous structure was formed at x ∽0.075. Extended x-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) of Fe and Co showed the reduced Fourier transform (FT) amplitude, and increased Debye-Waller factors as x was increased, indicating the increased disorder due to the thermal and structural displacements. Possible Fe-B bonding was observed with a reduced bond length, which indicates boron atoms' preference for staying in the interstitial sites in bcc unit cell.


Effects Of Boron Addition To The Atomic Structure And Soft Magnetic Properties Of Fecob Films, Aria Yang, Hassan Imrane, Jing Lou, Johnny Kirkland, Carmine Vittoria, Nian Sun, Vincent G. Harris Apr 2012

Effects Of Boron Addition To The Atomic Structure And Soft Magnetic Properties Of Fecob Films, Aria Yang, Hassan Imrane, Jing Lou, Johnny Kirkland, Carmine Vittoria, Nian Sun, Vincent G. Harris

Carmine Vittoria

The magnetic, microwave, and the atomic structure properties of (Fe₀.₇Co₀.₃)1-xBx sputtered films on glass substrates were investigated. The addition of boron induced a decrease in coercivity and ferromagnetic resonance linewidth. The amorphous structure was formed at x ∽0.075. Extended x-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) of Fe and Co showed the reduced Fourier transform (FT) amplitude, and increased Debye-Waller factors as x was increased, indicating the increased disorder due to the thermal and structural displacements. Possible Fe-B bonding was observed with a reduced bond length, which indicates boron atoms' preference for staying in the interstitial sites in bcc unit cell.