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Full-Text Articles in Electrical and Computer Engineering

Retrospective Data Filter, Richard J. Prengaman, Robert E. Thurber, Joe Phipps, Ronald I. Greenberg, Wai L. Hom, James F. Jaworski, Guy W. Riffle Jan 2018

Retrospective Data Filter, Richard J. Prengaman, Robert E. Thurber, Joe Phipps, Ronald I. Greenberg, Wai L. Hom, James F. Jaworski, Guy W. Riffle

Ronald Greenberg

In a target detection communication system, apparatus and method for determining the presence of probable targets based on contacts (which can indicate the presence of a target, noise, chatter, or objects not of interest) detected within a predefined position sector or sectors over a specified number of scans. The position of each detected contact, as a contact of interest, is compared with the positions of contacts detected at previous times or scans. Velocity profiles indicate which previous contacts support the likelihood that the contact of interest represents a target having a velocity within a defined band. The likelihood, which can …


Efficient Superposition Of Communication And Radar Waveforms (Raytheon), Anton Frolenkov, Vidie Pong, Sasha Sproch, Amy Whitcombe Sep 2013

Efficient Superposition Of Communication And Radar Waveforms (Raytheon), Anton Frolenkov, Vidie Pong, Sasha Sproch, Amy Whitcombe

Sasha A Sproch

The goal of the Raytheon-Olin SCOPE team was to identify pairs of communication and radar waveforms that could be superimposed through a single nonlinear amplifier while still fulfilling primary communications and radar functions. The team investigated candidate performance using hardware experimentation and industry-standard simulation. The results of this study begin to define the conditions for successful simultaneous communications and radar transmission through a single non-linear amplifier.


Suicide Bomber Detection Using Millimeter-Wave Radar, Richard Sullivan, Morgan Galaznik, Jose Ángel Martinez-Lorenzo, Carey M. Rappaport Apr 2012

Suicide Bomber Detection Using Millimeter-Wave Radar, Richard Sullivan, Morgan Galaznik, Jose Ángel Martinez-Lorenzo, Carey M. Rappaport

Jose Martinez-Lorenzo

Amidst the manifold threats currently afflicting public welfare, that of body-worn explosives is significant if not altogether paramount. Commonly referred to as ""suicide bombers,"" the bearers of body-worn, improvised explosive devices (IEDs) enter crowded public areas in order to detonate the IDE, inflicting lethal damage to themselves and surrounding individuals. Constructed of non-standard parts and veiled under layers of clothing, these body-worn IEDs go frequently undetected. The aim of this research is to examine the feasibility of using millimeter-wave (MMW) radar to detect body-worn IEDs at distances up to 50 meters. In order to achieve a beamwidth capable of illuminating …


Suicide Bomber Detection Using Millimeter-Wave Radar, Richard Sullivan, Morgan Galaznik, Jose Ángel Martinez-Lorenzo, Carey M. Rappaport Apr 2012

Suicide Bomber Detection Using Millimeter-Wave Radar, Richard Sullivan, Morgan Galaznik, Jose Ángel Martinez-Lorenzo, Carey M. Rappaport

Carey Rappaport

Amidst the manifold threats currently afflicting public welfare, that of body-worn explosives is significant if not altogether paramount. Commonly referred to as ""suicide bombers,"" the bearers of body-worn, improvised explosive devices (IEDs) enter crowded public areas in order to detonate the IDE, inflicting lethal damage to themselves and surrounding individuals. Constructed of non-standard parts and veiled under layers of clothing, these body-worn IEDs go frequently undetected. The aim of this research is to examine the feasibility of using millimeter-wave (MMW) radar to detect body-worn IEDs at distances up to 50 meters. In order to achieve a beamwidth capable of illuminating …


Automatic Parameter Selection For Feature-Enhanced Radar Image Restoration, Moeness G Amin, Cher Hau Seng, Son Lam Phung, Abdesselam Bouzerdoum Mar 2012

Automatic Parameter Selection For Feature-Enhanced Radar Image Restoration, Moeness G Amin, Cher Hau Seng, Son Lam Phung, Abdesselam Bouzerdoum

Cher Hau Seng

In this paper, we propose a new technique for optimum parameter selection in non-quadratic radar image restoration. Although both the regularization hyper-parameter and the norm value are influential factors in the characteristics of the formed restoration, most existing optimization methods either require memory intensive computation or prior knowledge of the noise. Here, we present a contrast measure-based method for automated hyper-parameter selection. The proposed method is then extended to optimize the norm value used in non-quadratic image formation and restoration. The proposed method is evaluated on the MSTAR public target database and compared to the GCV method. Experimental results show …