Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Computer Engineering Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

PDF

Operations Research, Systems Engineering and Industrial Engineering

Modeling

Articles 1 - 30 of 33

Full-Text Articles in Computer Engineering

Modeling And Analysing Of Complex Combat Systems Based On Symbiosis Theory, Xiangrui Tian, Jie Ying, Rui Yao, Xiaodong Wan Jan 2024

Modeling And Analysing Of Complex Combat Systems Based On Symbiosis Theory, Xiangrui Tian, Jie Ying, Rui Yao, Xiaodong Wan

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: As the combat systems develop towards clustering, coordination, unmanned, and intelligent direction, traditional combat system modeling methods are unable to reflect the complexity and intelligence of the combat systems. By drawing on symbiosis theory, this paper models and analyzes complex combat systems, and decomposes the complex combat system into various subsystems according to combat missions. The combat units, interaction modes, and combat environments in the subsystems are analyzed. The paper builds mathematical models to capture the collaborative interaction relationships between combat units, finally constructing a symbiotic model of complex combat systems. By the symbiosis principles and methods, quantitative analysis …


Modeling And Simulation Of Ultra Supercritical Unit Using A Composite Weighted Human Learning Network, Chuanliang Cheng, Chen Peng, Deliang Zeng, Tengfei Zhang Jul 2022

Modeling And Simulation Of Ultra Supercritical Unit Using A Composite Weighted Human Learning Network, Chuanliang Cheng, Chen Peng, Deliang Zeng, Tengfei Zhang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Intermediate point temperature is an important parameter in ultra supercritical (USC) unit. However, due to strong nonlinearity, it is difficult to determine the form and coefficients of the corresponding model by using traditional methods. In order to get a better control effect, a novel composite weighted human learning optimization network (CWHLON) is proposed to tackle the above-mentioned problems. Though the real-time dynamic linear model, the characteristics of the object are accurately simulated. In the simulation experiment, CWHLON is compared with the traditional recursive least squares and other three meta heuristic methods. The data show that the proposed method improves …


Research On Digital Twin-Based Modeling And Monitoring Of Five-Axis Grinder, Xiao Tong, Haifan Jiang, Guofu Ding, Jiang Lei, Shuwen Ma Jan 2022

Research On Digital Twin-Based Modeling And Monitoring Of Five-Axis Grinder, Xiao Tong, Haifan Jiang, Guofu Ding, Jiang Lei, Shuwen Ma

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Aiming at the poor virtual-real interaction ability, single data presentation mode, and hysteretic abnormality handling in CNC machine tool status monitoring, a visual monitoring method for machine tool process based on digital twin is proposed, Which realizes the mapping of three subsystems of machine tool, machinery, control and electrical to the information space from three dimensions of geometry, logic and data. The verification of instructions and CNC programs, real-time status monitoring and abnormality handling during operation are carried out. A digital twin-based machine tool modeling and monitoring system is designed and developed. Taking a five-axis CNC …


Track Deception Modeling Method Based On Multi-Jammer Cooperation, Wang Rui, Xiangyang Li, Zhili Zhang, Hongguang Ma Jan 2022

Track Deception Modeling Method Based On Multi-Jammer Cooperation, Wang Rui, Xiangyang Li, Zhili Zhang, Hongguang Ma

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The false track generated by the jammer formation is an effective interference measure against networked radars. This paper starts from the basic principle of false track generation and presents the model of the measurement error of the radar for the false track and the control error of the jammer formation. It also presents an analysis of the effects of these errors on the false track. The effectiveness of the false track is further analyzed through the confrontation scenario between the rectangular front formation of a certain type of equipment and networked radars. The simulation results show that the false …


Rapid Development Technology Of Virtual Maintenance Training Simulation Model For Aviation Equipment, Rongqiang Li, Aibing Wen, Bin Hua, Jiajun Li, Jiang Bing Jun 2021

Rapid Development Technology Of Virtual Maintenance Training Simulation Model For Aviation Equipment, Rongqiang Li, Aibing Wen, Bin Hua, Jiajun Li, Jiang Bing

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Taking the practical application of the aircraft virtual maintenance training as the demand, the basic development process and technical means of the aircraft virtual maintenance training simulation model are analyzed, which solves the technical bottleneck in the popularization and application of the large-scale engineering. Aiming at the crucial problems such as the low efficiency in the development of maintenance training simulation model and the difficulties in updating the model, a rapid development process to support the large-scale engineering applications is proposed. The principles and implementation ways of three key technologies supporting the rapid development of virtual maintenance training simulation …


Architecture Design Of An Emergency Command Simulation Exercise Platform Based On Tena, Peng Zhang, Qinfu Li Jan 2021

Architecture Design Of An Emergency Command Simulation Exercise Platform Based On Tena, Peng Zhang, Qinfu Li

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Based on the analysis of the current situation and development needs of the emergency command simulation exercise platform and the common characteristics of most emergency command case scenarios, an emergency command simulation exercise platform architecture based on TENA (Test and Training Enabling Architecture) is designed and put forward, which can expand various simulation models such as disaster accidents, disaster-bearing subjects, higher-lower linkage command organizations, rescue forces, natural environment, etc. in a multi-granularity and modular manner, and interface with various exercise support and analysis evaluation tools, as well as heterogeneous systems such as external three-dimensional simulation, virtual reality/augmented reality equipment …


Modeling Emergence Of Network Radar Countermeasure System, Huang Chen, Jianqing Qi, Fangzheng Liu Jan 2021

Modeling Emergence Of Network Radar Countermeasure System, Huang Chen, Jianqing Qi, Fangzheng Liu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Network radar countermeasure system (NRCS) is a new kind of integrated electronic warfare system with the integrated network developing trend of radar and EW equipment, and emergence is the typical complex feature of NRCS. The connotation and composition of the NRCS emergence was interpreted. Four sources of the NRCS emergence were analyzed: composition effect, structural effect, interaction effect and environmental effect. The conceptual models and mathematical models of the NRCS emergence were built from three aspects: system reconnaissance detection emergence, system target identification emergence and system jamming emergence. Simulation results coincide with the NRCS emergence source analysis, which verifies …


Modeling And Simulation Of Traction System In Hybrid Shunting Locomotive, Kun Shen, Wang Ling, Wang Jian, Xiaoyang Yao Jan 2021

Modeling And Simulation Of Traction System In Hybrid Shunting Locomotive, Kun Shen, Wang Ling, Wang Jian, Xiaoyang Yao

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The structure of traction system in hybrid shunting locomotive was analyzed, and the working principles of traction system under multiform power models were introduced. Based on which, the models of traction system and power accumulators of this hybrid shunting locomotive were built by MATLAB/Simulink, then the simulation experiments on hybrid shunting locomotive with the power models of hybrid power, and pure diesel generator power or pure accumulator power were done respectively. The simulation results show that hybrid shunting locomotive can achieve reliable operation in diflFerent conditions by the designed main circuit structure, parameters and system energy management strategy.


Modeling And Relevance Analysis Of Urban Epidemic Transmission And Work Resumption Intensity, Gan Mi, Yunyi Tian, Wenchang Zhang, Xihan Zhao Nov 2020

Modeling And Relevance Analysis Of Urban Epidemic Transmission And Work Resumption Intensity, Gan Mi, Yunyi Tian, Wenchang Zhang, Xihan Zhao

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: On the basis of multi-source big data, the model for analyzing the population migration changes and manpower gaps caused by the COVID-19 epidemic in 34 typical cities across the country is constructed , and the work resumption intensity of other cities is predicited by using the migration base constructed. The SEIR model is used to estimate the basic reproduction number in each city since the simulate results show that it can emulate the transmission trend of this epidemic accurately, and the retrospective matrix analysis of the work resumption intensity is combined with the manpower gap to summarize the anti-epidemic …


Research Overview On Modeling And Solution Of Aerospace Tt&C Scheduling Problem, Qingqing Yan, Huairong Shen, Qiongling Shao Sep 2020

Research Overview On Modeling And Solution Of Aerospace Tt&C Scheduling Problem, Qingqing Yan, Huairong Shen, Qiongling Shao

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The research of Aerospace TT&C Scheduling (ATT&CS) is very important, because of its support for TT&C scheme decision-making and TT&C resource net constructing. The classification and resolution flow of the ATT&CS problem were introduced. Then, the modeling methods and related key techniques, such as designing of object function, analysis of constraints, and priority determining, were analyzed. The solving algorithms and conflict resolution methods were summed up, and the major categories of algorithm were evaluated. The main content of scheduling evaluation research was summarized. The possible future researches for related techniques were discussed based on the analysis of development and …


Point Cloud Modeling Based On Compactly Supported Radial Basis Function Under Kd Tree Index Strategy, Li Jia, Duan Ping, Yehua Sheng, Haiyang Lü, Siyang Zhang Aug 2020

Point Cloud Modeling Based On Compactly Supported Radial Basis Function Under Kd Tree Index Strategy, Li Jia, Duan Ping, Yehua Sheng, Haiyang Lü, Siyang Zhang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Modeling constructed by Compactly Supported Radial Basis Function (CSRBF) and visualization will fail. The main reason is that exhaustive search results in out of memory. KD tree can void exhaustive search due to the advantage of quickly searching. CSRBF combined KD tree was used to construct point cloud model. Modeling approach of CSRBF based on KD tree was proposed. KD tree index of the point cloud was constructed. CSRBF interpolation method was used to construct implicit function model of point cloud. Marching Cubes algorithm was to display model in 3D manner. The experimental results with rabbit point cloud show …


Modeling And Simulation Of Boiler Superheated Steam Temperature System Based On System Dynamics, Le Wei, Yuanyuan Yan Aug 2020

Modeling And Simulation Of Boiler Superheated Steam Temperature System Based On System Dynamics, Le Wei, Yuanyuan Yan

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Based on the principle of system dynamics, from the perspective of mass and energy conservation, taking the causal loop diagrams and the stock and flow diagrams as the carriers, and starting from the running mechanism of the system, the system dynamics model for the boiler superheated steam temperature system was established. This model has clear structure and reasonable complexity. By using the high temperature super-heater of the 300 MW boiler-turbine unit of Hebei Qingyuan Power Plant as the research object, simulation studies were carried out in Vensim PLE environment. The simulation curves were compared with the curves of …


Modeling And Simulation On Dynamics Of Epidemic Disease Based On Social Division Of Labor, Haibin Li Aug 2020

Modeling And Simulation On Dynamics Of Epidemic Disease Based On Social Division Of Labor, Haibin Li

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Prediction is an essential part of the epidemic prevention and control system, and it is of great significance to accurately establish a dynamic model of epidemiological evolution. The existing epidemiological modeling methods rarely consider the social division of labor of different groups. The entire group is divided into three subgroups, the ordinary residents, the social service personnel, and the front-line medical workers. Based on the heterogeneous uniform mixing theory, the subgroup adjacency matrix is used to represent the contact relationship between individuals, and a time-lapse dynamic model of epidemic spread and evolution is established. The simulation results show that …


Review On Modeling And Simulation Of Critical Infrastructures, Baoliang Xiao, Mingzhi Zhang, Xiaoyuan He Jul 2020

Review On Modeling And Simulation Of Critical Infrastructures, Baoliang Xiao, Mingzhi Zhang, Xiaoyuan He

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Economic prosperity, national security and society well-being have long depended on the important services that some critical infrastructures are provided. The safety of the critical infrastructures is vital for the normal operation of the country. On the basis of research on the connotation of critical infrastructure to different nation in different historical period, the definition, classification and model of interdependencies among critical infrastructures were analyzed. The principal modeling and simulation techniques of critical infrastructure and their merits and drawbacks were summarized. The significant protection projection s and tools were analyzed and researched. Depending on all above studies, knowing …


Method For Network Security Reinforcement Based On Gscpn Model, Gao Xiang, Liu Yang, Xiaoyuan He Jul 2020

Method For Network Security Reinforcement Based On Gscpn Model, Gao Xiang, Liu Yang, Xiaoyuan He

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In order to improve the security of networks in whole, a method of making strategies for the network security reinforcement based on Generalized Stochastic Colored Petri Net was proposed. The concepts of host node utilization index and host node key degree were introduced, which enabled the vulnerable nodes that needed repairing sorted by the value of host node key degree. On this basis, security level of the target network was increased by the reinforcement according to the principle of maximum node key degree first. The network instance further validates that the proposed method for network security reinforcement is …


Application Of Recursive Least Square Method In Identication Of Dehydrogenation Reator, Guoyou Li, Ningning Gao, Wenhua Xia Jul 2020

Application Of Recursive Least Square Method In Identication Of Dehydrogenation Reator, Guoyou Li, Ningning Gao, Wenhua Xia

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The current production methods of styrene at home and abroad are mainly dhydrogenation of ethylbenzene which accounts for more than 90% of styrene production capacity in the world. To save energy, it was needed to optimize the system and its premise was to know the mathematical model of ethylbenzene dehydrogenation reactor. Due to the complexity of the reactor internal structure, mechanism modeling was more difficult to establish objective and accurate mathematics models. To solve this problem, it was used recursive least squares to conduct parameter identification. On the basis of actual plant data, ethylbenzene dehydrogenation reactor mathematical model was …


Research On Modeling Technology For Hard Cutting Process, Caixu Yue, Liu Xin, Jiang Nan, Xianli Liu, Genghuang He, Lingxiang Li Jun 2020

Research On Modeling Technology For Hard Cutting Process, Caixu Yue, Liu Xin, Jiang Nan, Xianli Liu, Genghuang He, Lingxiang Li

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The hard cutting has the features of the high maching flexibility, economical efficiency and environmental friendliness, and is widely used in automobile industry, bearing industry, hydraulic industry, etc. The simulation modeling not only plays an important role in predicting the performance of the hard machining and optimizing machining parameters, but also better reflects the nature of the machining and provides the theoretical guidance to the actual machining. The simulation modeling methods of the hard cutting at home and abroad are introduced, and the chip formation, cutting force, cutting temperature, tool wear and machined surface quality are summarized, and the …


Modeling And Simulation Of Heat Transfer Process Of Coke Oven Twin Flue, Kun Shen, Wang Ling, Tianyu Ma Jun 2020

Modeling And Simulation Of Heat Transfer Process Of Coke Oven Twin Flue, Kun Shen, Wang Ling, Tianyu Ma

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: To study the heat transfer process of flues in 5.5m coke oven with waste gas circulation, the heat transfer mechanism of flue in coke oven's combustion chamber and gas exchange process of twin flue were analyzed; the simulation models of upflow flue and downflow flue were built respectively. According to tables of coke pushing and coal charging sequence in coking production, combining with gas exchange process in twin flue, the simulation analysis on surface temperature characteristics of twin flue walls in real coking production process were achieved by the designed simulation model. The simulation results show that …


Modeling And Realization Of Radar Signal Environment Based On Systemvue, Limin Liu, Cheng Cheng, Zhuangzhi Han Jun 2020

Modeling And Realization Of Radar Signal Environment Based On Systemvue, Limin Liu, Cheng Cheng, Zhuangzhi Han

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Aiming at the practical requirements of electronic reconnaissance subsystem in an electronic countermeasure simulation system, according to electronic reconnaissance forms and the distribution of two parties, a modeling method of radar signal environment was proposed. It provided the mixed signals source for electronic reconnaissance subsystem. The signal modeling principle was proposed, which defined the position information of radar platform and target platform in trajectory layer. The angle information was defined in antenna layer, which realized radar signal modeling in signal layer. The radar signal environment simulation system of electronic countermeasure was established based on SystemVue at last. It is …


Modeling And Numerical Simulation Of Micro-Tube Scale Effects In 3dp Process, Congping Chen, Xiaoyun Wang, Jieguang Huang, Li Bo Jun 2020

Modeling And Numerical Simulation Of Micro-Tube Scale Effects In 3dp Process, Congping Chen, Xiaoyun Wang, Jieguang Huang, Li Bo

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Wall slip and viscous dissipation are two main scale effects in 3DP (Three dimensional printing) process, which has influences on the material's flow properties and thermophysical properties and the printing quality. According to the two phenomena above, theoretic models of wall slip and viscous dissipation were established, respectively, and the software Polyflow was used to study the two scale effects and their interactions with molten ABS in micro-tubes of different radius. Simulation results show that wall slip level increases with the slip coefficient decreasing, and material's velocity decreases with the increase of tube radius; Viscous dissipation level decreases …


Modeling And Dynamic Research Based On Ritz Series For Ball Screw Drive System, Rongrong Qian, Minzhou Luo, Jianghai Zhao, Li Tao, Li Lu Jun 2020

Modeling And Dynamic Research Based On Ritz Series For Ball Screw Drive System, Rongrong Qian, Minzhou Luo, Jianghai Zhao, Li Tao, Li Lu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: To analyze the vibration performance of the ball screw drive system, the finite element model (FEM) of the simplified system by Ansys/Workbench was given to acquire the vibration mode and shape. Based on the vibration shape calculated from FEM, a set of hybrid basis function was used to generate the new Ritz series for building the system motion equation of the axial and torsional vibration. The pitch of the ball screw was considered in the method. A mathematical model which was easy to design the controller was developed. Through the numerical simulation, the modal characteristics and shape of …


Modeling And Simulation Of Hvdc Systems By Three-Phase Dynamic Phasor, Yunhao Zhao, Chongru Liu, Gengyin Li, Feilong Yun Jun 2020

Modeling And Simulation Of Hvdc Systems By Three-Phase Dynamic Phasor, Yunhao Zhao, Chongru Liu, Gengyin Li, Feilong Yun

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: A three-phase dynamic phasor (TPDP) model of High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) systems was proposed. The proposed model could rapidly solve the dynamic characteristics of HVDC systems for AC system symmetrical and asymmetrical operating conditions. Switch functions model of converter was enhanced according to commutation process analysis of the converter. Due to the frequency characteristics analysis results, the TPDP model of HVDC systems with the converter, DC line and controller were established through dynamic phasor theory. Simulation results show that the proposed model is effective and acceptable..


Research Of Modeling Of Spatial Information Support Sos Based On Complex Network Theory, Qingjun Zhang, Mingzhi Zhang, Qingjuan Zhang, Wu Xi Jun 2020

Research Of Modeling Of Spatial Information Support Sos Based On Complex Network Theory, Qingjun Zhang, Mingzhi Zhang, Qingjuan Zhang, Wu Xi

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Spatial information support system as the main body of space operations, in the future network of joint operations, plays a central role. Based on the characteristics of spatial information support system, a modeling method combining multi-agent, multi-resolution and complex network was proposed, and the spatial information support system model framework was constructed. Multi-agent model, multi - resolution model and complex network model were established, and the connectivity rate in the complex network model was simulated and analyzed, so as to lay the foundation for further research on the modeling of spatial information support system.


Simulation Research On Twc Dynamics Model During Cold Starting For Hybrid Electric Vehicle, Deng Tao, Xiaojing Li, Chunsong Lin, Renzhi Lu Jun 2020

Simulation Research On Twc Dynamics Model During Cold Starting For Hybrid Electric Vehicle, Deng Tao, Xiaojing Li, Chunsong Lin, Renzhi Lu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: To reduce the emissions for gasoline engine during cold starting, the influences of crevice effect, wet wall effect because of the low cylinder temperature, adsorption/desorption of cylinder oil film and incomplete combustion on the HC emissions were analyzed. Moreover, the influences of the storage and release of oxygen on effective oxygen concentration were considered. The three-way catalytic (TWC) model was established with the lumped parameter method and analyzed under NEDC cycle. The temperature of exhaust gas getting in and out of the catalytic converter, the quantity and the efficiency curve of emissions were obtained. Furthermore, the conversion efficiency …


Modeling Analysis And Prediction On Ncp Epidemic Transmission, Huaxiong Sheng, Wu Lin, Changliang Xiao May 2020

Modeling Analysis And Prediction On Ncp Epidemic Transmission, Huaxiong Sheng, Wu Lin, Changliang Xiao

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The modeling analysis on the NCP (Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia) epidemic transmission before and after the closure of Wuhan is presented. On the basis of preprocessing the epidemic data, the classical SIR model and differential recurrence method are used to analyze and forecast the epidemic situation in the stage of control. The theoretical value and measured value fits well. In the stage of free transmission, the logistic model is used to compare and analyze the epidemic data five days in advance or later with the actual data to show the importance of taking the epidemic prevention measures in time. The …


Research On Control Technology Of Aeroengine Heat Exchanger, Qingyang Jiang, Song Hua Dec 2019

Research On Control Technology Of Aeroengine Heat Exchanger, Qingyang Jiang, Song Hua

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In order to solve the high temperature problem caused by the high speed of the synergistic aspirating engine, this paper designs a control algorithm for the heat exchanger. In the process of designing the control algorithm, considering the strong nonlinearity, uncertainty and strong coupling of the engine, The decoupling study of the multi-input and multi-output linear model of the heat exchanger is carried out. The decoupling effect of two different decoupling methods on the strongly coupled heat exchanger is obtained. The fuzzy decoupling PID controller has short adjustment time and overshoot. Small, conclusions with better decoupling effects.


Research On Cost-Effectiveness Analysis And Modeling Of Equipment, Yueqiang Zhao, An Shi, Mai Qiang, Yinyin Lin Dec 2019

Research On Cost-Effectiveness Analysis And Modeling Of Equipment, Yueqiang Zhao, An Shi, Mai Qiang, Yinyin Lin

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: There are many methods to study the cost effectiveness analysis of equipment. It is very important to choose the right method and method combination . On this basis of analyzing and sorting out the research status at home and abroad, the collation and comparative study of cost estimation methods and modeling methods are carried out.The methods and classifications of effectiveness evaluation and calculating and aggregating efficiency indicators are sorted out. The methods suitable for cost-effectiveness analysis and decision-making are summarized. The characteristics of these methods in the analysis of equipment system and their applicability to engineering application are pointed …


Modeling And Simulation Of Missile Trajectory Based On Practical Sampling, Wu Shuai, Xiaohua Zhou, Lili Wang, Xingzhong Yao Nov 2019

Modeling And Simulation Of Missile Trajectory Based On Practical Sampling, Wu Shuai, Xiaohua Zhou, Lili Wang, Xingzhong Yao

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Aiming at the problem of lacking the proper simulation method for missile trajectory in combat simulation training, this paper analyzes the limitations of the 6D and 3D simulation models, proposes a method of trajectory simulation with missile kinematics model and history measured data, and taking an air-to-surface ballistic missile with midcourse-terminal guidance as an example, describes the model construction process in detail. Through the verification, validation and simulation experiments, it shows that this method can simulate various types of missile trajectory with high confidence on both sides of “red and blue”, which has an important reference meaning for missile …


Modeling And Timing Simulation Of Turbojet Engine Starting Process, Wang Lei, Liying Yang, Hongda Zhang, Yuqing He Apr 2019

Modeling And Timing Simulation Of Turbojet Engine Starting Process, Wang Lei, Liying Yang, Hongda Zhang, Yuqing He

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The turbojet engine is complicated in its starting process and requires collaboration and cooperation involving all the execution structures, thus higher demand is put forward for the control system. How to model the engine starting process, and then accurately describe and analyze the impact of actuator states on engine performance directly affect the engine control system performance. According to the working principle of the JetCat-P400 German turbojet starting process, the rotor speed mathematical model of the turbojet engine starting process is constructed by the component method. The parameters of the model are identified by combining the experimental data of …


Evaluation And Modeling Of Visual Fatigue In 3d Display Based On Ecg, Danli Wang, Xinpan Yang, Yue Kang, Haichen Hu Feb 2019

Evaluation And Modeling Of Visual Fatigue In 3d Display Based On Ecg, Danli Wang, Xinpan Yang, Yue Kang, Haichen Hu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: This study investigates and models the correlation between visual fatigue and ECG data by collecting the ECG data of the participants during watching 3D movies, combining with the subjective scores, the reaction time, and the questionnaires before and after the experiment. ECG data of 12 subjects were analyzed in both time and frequency domain. The results showed that subjective score and HR increased with the duration of viewing, while PNN50 decreased. Linear model of subjective score is established, and the R² of model is 0.930. Subjective questionnaires show significant changes in overall visual fatigue, dry eyes and nausea symptoms …