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Full-Text Articles in Computer Engineering

Adaptive Network-Based Inference System Models On Multiband Patch Antenna Design, Erdem Demi̇rci̇oğlu, Murat Hüsnü Sazli, Orhan Şengül, Şehabeddi̇n Taha İmeci̇, Hakki Alparslan Ilgin Jan 2015

Adaptive Network-Based Inference System Models On Multiband Patch Antenna Design, Erdem Demi̇rci̇oğlu, Murat Hüsnü Sazli, Orhan Şengül, Şehabeddi̇n Taha İmeci̇, Hakki Alparslan Ilgin

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

In this study, an adaptive network-based fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) for multiband microstrip patch antenna (MMPA) modeling is proposed. The MMPA includes a single patch with inverted L-shaped stubs on the edges. The antenna production process needs iterative runs of the electromagnetic (EM) simulator, fabricating and testing the simulated antenna to find the optimum geometry. Production processes (design, simulation, fabrication, and testing) and the cost computation time add to the overall manufacturing expenses. A computer-aided modeling approach using the ANFIS is developed and trained with data acquired from the EM simulators, Sonnet Suites and AWR AXIEM, and measurement data. The …


Enhancing Sliding Mode Control With Proportional Feedback And Feedforward: An Experimental Investigation On Speed Sensorless Control Of Pm Dc Motor Drives, Mehmet Dal Jan 2015

Enhancing Sliding Mode Control With Proportional Feedback And Feedforward: An Experimental Investigation On Speed Sensorless Control Of Pm Dc Motor Drives, Mehmet Dal

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

This paper investigates the enhancement of sliding mode control (SMC) with the combined use of feedforward torque compensation and proportional error feedback control. The proposed enhancement is adapted to the control of permanent magnet (PM) DC motor drives by synthesis of the equivalent control equation augmented as proportional feedback and feedforward terms. A novel sliding function, introduced by utilizing the estimated load torque and the estimated rotor current, is examined and compared with another known sliding function obtained by nonideal differentiation of the estimated rotor speed. The significance of the proposed enhancements to SMC consists of the elimination of disturbance, …


Designing And Implementing A Reliable Thermal Monitoring System Based On The 1-Wire Protocol On Fpga For A Leo Satellite, Reza Omidi Gosheblagh, Karim Mohammadi Jan 2015

Designing And Implementing A Reliable Thermal Monitoring System Based On The 1-Wire Protocol On Fpga For A Leo Satellite, Reza Omidi Gosheblagh, Karim Mohammadi

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Thermal control and monitoring is one of the most important factors in the design of satellite systems. An appropriate thermal design should make sure that the satellite's sensitive components remain in their nominated range, even under the vacuum condition of outer space. To achieve this purpose, a reliable and stable monitoring system is required. This paper proposes a monitoring system based on the 1-wire protocol, which provides the reliability requirements in the sensor networking and bus controller sections. In the networking section, we outline some practical topologies and discuss on their complexity and reliability. Despite the fact that the point-to-point …


Discrete-Time Modeling Of Hamiltonian Systems, Yaprak Yalçin, Leyla Gören Sümer, Salman Kurtulan Jan 2015

Discrete-Time Modeling Of Hamiltonian Systems, Yaprak Yalçin, Leyla Gören Sümer, Salman Kurtulan

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

The problem of discrete-time modeling of the lumped-parameter Hamiltonian systems is considered for engineering applications. Hence, a novel gradient-based method is presented, exploiting the discrete gradient concept and the forward Euler discretization under the assumption of the continuous Hamiltonian model is known. It is proven that the proposed discrete-time model structure defines a symplectic difference system and has the energy-conserving property under some conditions. In order to provide alternate discrete-time models, 3 different discrete-gradient definitions are given. The proposed models are convenient for the design of sampled-data controllers. All of the models are considered for several well-known Hamiltonian systems and …


Mras-Based Sensorless Speed Backstepping Control For Induction Machine, Using A Flux Sliding Mode Observer, Mohamed Moutchou, Ahmed Abbou, Hassan Mahmoudi Jan 2015

Mras-Based Sensorless Speed Backstepping Control For Induction Machine, Using A Flux Sliding Mode Observer, Mohamed Moutchou, Ahmed Abbou, Hassan Mahmoudi

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

In this paper, an induction machine rotor speed and rotor flux control using a sensorless backstepping control scheme is discussed. The most interesting point of this technique is that it deals with the nonlinearity of a high-order system by using the virtual control variable to make this system simple, and thus the control outputs can be derived step by step through appropriate Lyapunov functions. To avoid the use of a mechanical sensor, the rotor speed estimation is made by an observer using the model reference adaptive system (MRAS) technique; in order to estimate rotor flux, a sliding mode observer is …


Temporal Logic Extension For Self-Referring, Nonexistence, Multiple Recurrence, And Anterior Past Events, Şadi̇ Evren Şeker Jan 2015

Temporal Logic Extension For Self-Referring, Nonexistence, Multiple Recurrence, And Anterior Past Events, Şadi̇ Evren Şeker

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

This study focuses on the possible extensions of current temporal logics. In this study, 4 extensions are proposed: self-referring events, nonexisting events, multiple recurrence of events, and an improvement on anterior past events. Each of these extensions is on a different level of temporal logics. The main motivation behind the extensions is the temporal analysis of Turkish. Similar to temporal logic studies built on other natural languages, like French, Ukrainian, Italian, Korean, English, or Romanian, this is the first time that the Turkish language has been deeply questioned in the sense of computable temporal logic using the view of a …


Control Of Oxygen Excess Ratio In A Pem Fuel Cell System Using High-Order Sliding-Mode Controller And Observer, Seyed Mehdi Rakhtala, Abolfazl Ranjbar Noei, Reza Ghaderi, Elio Usai Jan 2015

Control Of Oxygen Excess Ratio In A Pem Fuel Cell System Using High-Order Sliding-Mode Controller And Observer, Seyed Mehdi Rakhtala, Abolfazl Ranjbar Noei, Reza Ghaderi, Elio Usai

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

The main objective of this manuscript is to design a high-order sliding-mode observer to provide finite time estimation of unmeasurable states (x_4: oxygen mass, x_5: nitrogen mass) together with the oxygen excess ratio (ratio of the input oxygen flow to the reacted oxygen flow in the cathode). This is done by applying second-order sliding modes through either super twisting or suboptimal controllers to control the proton exchange membrane fuel cell's breathing. The estimated oxygen excess ratio is controlled in a closed-loop system using 2 distinct sliding-mode approaches: a cascaded super twisting controller and a single-loop suboptimal structure. Simulation results are …


A Robust Algorithm Based On A Failure-Sensitive Matrix For Fault Diagnosis Of Power Systems: An Application On Power Transformers, Yunus Bi̇çen, Faruk Aras Jan 2015

A Robust Algorithm Based On A Failure-Sensitive Matrix For Fault Diagnosis Of Power Systems: An Application On Power Transformers, Yunus Bi̇çen, Faruk Aras

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

In this paper, a robust algorithm for fault diagnosis of power system equipment based on a failure-sensitive matrix (FSM) is presented. The FSM is a dynamic matrix structure updated by multiple measurements (online) and test results (offline) on the systems. The algorithm uses many different artificial intelligence and expert system methods for adaptively detecting the location of faults, emerging failures, and causes of failures. In this algorithm, all data obtained from the power transformer, which have various nonlinear input and output parameters, are processed using the parallel matrix structure of the FSM to reach a global solution quickly. The parameters …


A Particle Swarm Optimization-Based Approach To Achieve Optimal Design And Operation Strategy Of Standalone Hybrid Energy Systems, Mahram Ghazvini, Ali Abbaspour Tehrani Fard, Mahmud Fotuhi Firuzabad Jan 2015

A Particle Swarm Optimization-Based Approach To Achieve Optimal Design And Operation Strategy Of Standalone Hybrid Energy Systems, Mahram Ghazvini, Ali Abbaspour Tehrani Fard, Mahmud Fotuhi Firuzabad

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

As a cost-effective and reliable alternative to supply remote areas, standalone hybrid energy systems (HESs) are recently under investigation to address various concerns associated with technical, financial, and environmental issues. This paper presents a comprehensive algorithm that can simultaneously optimize the component size, operation strategy, and slope of the photovoltaic panels of a standalone HES using an improved variant of particle swarm optimization (PSO), designated as the passive congregation PSO. A new operation strategy is proposed based on the set points of the control system. The optimization algorithm determines the optimal values of the set points to efficiently optimize the …


A New Heuristic Method To Solve Unit Commitment By Using A Time-Variant Acceleration Coefficients Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm, Arsalan Najafi, Mohsen Farshad, Hamid Falaghi Jan 2015

A New Heuristic Method To Solve Unit Commitment By Using A Time-Variant Acceleration Coefficients Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm, Arsalan Najafi, Mohsen Farshad, Hamid Falaghi

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Unit commitment is one of the most important problems in power system operation. Because of the large amount of parameters and constraints, it contains a high level of complexity. In this paper a new method based on a time-variant acceleration coefficients particle swarm optimization algorithm has been proposed to solve the unit commitment problem. Integer coding (for satisfying minimum up/down constraints) and binary coding (for satisfying spinning reserve constraint) have been utilized in the proposed method. Simulations in the different cases have been done with different sizes. Numerical results have shown the superiority and better convergence of the proposed method …


Short-Term Load Forecasting Without Meteorological Data Using Ai-Based Structures, İdi̇l Işikli Esener, Tolga Yüksel, Mehmet Kurban Jan 2015

Short-Term Load Forecasting Without Meteorological Data Using Ai-Based Structures, İdi̇l Işikli Esener, Tolga Yüksel, Mehmet Kurban

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

STLF is used in making decisions about economical power generation capacity, fuel purchasing, safety assessment, and power system planning in order to have economical power conditions. In this study, Turkey's 24-hour-ahead load forecasting without meteorological data is studied. ANN, wavelet transform and ANN, wavelet transform and RBF NN, and EMD and RBF NN structures are used in STLF procedures. Local holidays' historical load data are changed into data with normal day characteristics, and the estimation results of these days are not included in error computation. To obtain more accurate results, a regulation on forecasted loads is proposed. Regulated and unregulated …


An Intelligence-Based Islanding Detection Method Using Dwt And Ann, Mehrdad Heidari, Ghodratollah Seifossadat, Morteza Razaz Jan 2015

An Intelligence-Based Islanding Detection Method Using Dwt And Ann, Mehrdad Heidari, Ghodratollah Seifossadat, Morteza Razaz

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

In this paper, a new method based on artificial neural network (ANN) and discrete wavelet transform (DWT) is proposed for electrical islanding detection. Transient signals produced during an event are used in the proposed method. ANN is trained to classify the transient events as islanding and nonislanding. The required features for classifying are extracted through DWT of voltage and current transient signals. The proposed method is then simulated on a medium voltage distribution system of CIGRE with 2 kinds of DGs. Results show that this method can detect electrical islands more rapidly and accurately.


Epilepsy Diagnosis Using Artificial Neural Network Learned By Pso, Nesi̇be Yalçin, Gülay Tezel, Ci̇han Karakuzu Jan 2015

Epilepsy Diagnosis Using Artificial Neural Network Learned By Pso, Nesi̇be Yalçin, Gülay Tezel, Ci̇han Karakuzu

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Electroencephalogram (EEG) is used routinely for diagnosis of diseases occurring in the brain. It is a very useful clinical tool in the classification of epileptic seizures and the diagnosis of epilepsy. In this study, epilepsy diagnosis has been investigated using EEG records. For this purpose, an artificial neural network (ANN), widely used and known as an active classification technique, is applied. The particle swarm optimization (PSO) method, which does not need gradient calculation, derivative information, or any solution of differential equations, is preferred as the training algorithm for the ANN. A PSO-based neural network (PSONN) model is diversified according to …


Dynamic Modeling Of Modular Fuel Cell For Maximum Power Point Tracking And Torque Ripple Reduction In Direct Torque Control Of Induction Motor, Majid Valizadeh, Mohammad Reza Feyzi, Ebrahim Babaei, Mehran Sabahi Jan 2015

Dynamic Modeling Of Modular Fuel Cell For Maximum Power Point Tracking And Torque Ripple Reduction In Direct Torque Control Of Induction Motor, Majid Valizadeh, Mohammad Reza Feyzi, Ebrahim Babaei, Mehran Sabahi

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

This paper presents a comprehensive dynamic model of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (FC) based on the electrical empirical model. The presented model is useful for online control as well as having suitable accuracy. FC stacks produce a DC voltage with a ratio of 2:1 in output from no-load to full-load. In vehicles that are equipped with FCs, the output voltage of the FC is drastically changed because the power and torque of the vehicle change with the driving cycle. In order to improve the performance of the direct torque control of induction motors, the modular structure of a …


Tracking Control Of Elastic Joint Parallel Robots Via State-Dependent Riccati Equation, Si̇nan Kiliçaslan Jan 2015

Tracking Control Of Elastic Joint Parallel Robots Via State-Dependent Riccati Equation, Si̇nan Kiliçaslan

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

In this study, a methodology for the tracking control of parallel robots having elastic joints based on the state-dependent Riccati equation is developed. Structural stiffness and damping characteristics of the joints are modeled as torsional springs and dampers, respectively. First an open-tree system is obtained by cutting some joints of the parallel robot open and its dynamic equations are written. Closed loops are then represented as constraint equations. The first and second derivatives of dependent (unactuated) joint variables are expressed in terms of independent (actuated) joint variables by making use of the constraint equations. Taking the independent joint variables, the …


The Detailed Analysis Of Rate Equation Roots Of Bh-Laser Diode Using Volterra Series, Remzi̇ Yildirim, Ahmet Karaarslan Jan 2015

The Detailed Analysis Of Rate Equation Roots Of Bh-Laser Diode Using Volterra Series, Remzi̇ Yildirim, Ahmet Karaarslan

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

In this study, the rate equation analysis of a BH-laser diode was performed for output carrier density (N_o) using the zero-degree solution of the Volterra series. The carrier rate equation of the laser diode was analyzed in terms of input carrier density (N_i) and output carrier density modeling (N_i-N_o), with respect to the DC current (I_o). The polynomial root, which is obtained from the zero-degree solution (N_o) and limit values of I_o, was found. For the linear operation of the laser diode, the range of I_o current was also determined using a linearization approach and the maximum value of N_o.


Quality Of Service Assessment: A Case Study On Performance Benchmarking Of Cellular Network Operators In Turkey, Rana Kadioğlu, Yaser Dalveren, Ali̇ Kara Jan 2015

Quality Of Service Assessment: A Case Study On Performance Benchmarking Of Cellular Network Operators In Turkey, Rana Kadioğlu, Yaser Dalveren, Ali̇ Kara

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

This paper presents findings on performance benchmarking of cellular network operators in Turkey. Benchmarking is based on measurements of standard key performance indicators (KPIs) in one of the metropolitan cities of Turkey, Ankara. Performance benchmarking is formulated by incorporating customer perception by conducting surveys on how important KPIs are from the user's point of view. KPIs are measured, with standard test equipment, by drive test method on specified routes. According to the performance benchmarking results, the GSM and UMTS network operators achieving the best performance were determined in Ankara. Speech qualities of network operators, as the most popular service, were …


Efficient Id-Based Authentication And Key Agreement Protocols For The Session Initiation Protocol, Haci Hakan Kilinç, Yolguly Allaberdiyev, Tuğrul Yanik, Serdar Süer Erdem Jan 2015

Efficient Id-Based Authentication And Key Agreement Protocols For The Session Initiation Protocol, Haci Hakan Kilinç, Yolguly Allaberdiyev, Tuğrul Yanik, Serdar Süer Erdem

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

In a widely deployed VoIP system tens of thousands of clients compete for the SIP proxy server's authentication service. SIP protocol implementations have to meet certain QoS and security requirements. In this study new ID-based protocols are proposed for the SIP authentication and key agreement protocols. These protocols minimize the use of expensive pairing functions but still resist notable attacks. The security of the proposed protocols are analyzed and demonstrated with security proofs based on the BJM security model. Finally, the performance overhead of the proposed protocols are compared to ID-based SIP authentication and key agreement protocols given in the …


An Accelerated And Accurate Three-Dimensional Ray Tracing Using Red-Black Tree With Facet Mining And Object Bouncing Techniques, Mohammad Jakirul Islam, Ahmed Wasif Reza, Kamarul Ariffin Noordin, Kaharudin Dimyati, Abu Sulaiman Mohammad Zahid Kausar Jan 2015

An Accelerated And Accurate Three-Dimensional Ray Tracing Using Red-Black Tree With Facet Mining And Object Bouncing Techniques, Mohammad Jakirul Islam, Ahmed Wasif Reza, Kamarul Ariffin Noordin, Kaharudin Dimyati, Abu Sulaiman Mohammad Zahid Kausar

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Recent trends show that it is a major challenge to predict the exact propagation path accurately and efficiently for three-dimensional (3D) indoor environments. Therefore, this study introduces a new 3D ray tracing algorithm based on a red-black tree with facet mining and object bouncing techniques. The red-black tree data structure offers a faster object searching operation while repeatedly performing intersection tests. On the other hand, extensive ray-facet intersection tests can be eliminated by using object and facet bouncing techniques, whereas the facet mining makes it easier to trace the transmitted ray paths accurately. The proposed method is compared with ray …


A Fault Detection, Diagnosis, And Reconfiguration Method Via Support Vector Machines}, Rana Ortaç Kabaoğlu Jan 2015

A Fault Detection, Diagnosis, And Reconfiguration Method Via Support Vector Machines}, Rana Ortaç Kabaoğlu

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

This paper presents a fault detection, diagnosis, and reconfiguration method based on support vector machines. This method is appropriate for certain or predetermined faults and involves a fault detection and diagnosis unit and an online controller selection type reconfiguration mechanism. In this method, when a fault is detected and diagnosed by the fault detection and diagnosis unit, a suitable controller, which has been determined via an optimization algorithm in an off-line fashion, is activated to maintain proper closed-loop performance of the system in an on-line manner. In the detection, diagnosis, and reconfiguration stages of the method, support vector classification and …


Design And Control Of A Visual Servomechanism For Automating Corneal Cross-Linking Treatment In Keratoconus Patients, Onurcan Şahi̇n, Erdi̇nç Altuğ Jan 2015

Design And Control Of A Visual Servomechanism For Automating Corneal Cross-Linking Treatment In Keratoconus Patients, Onurcan Şahi̇n, Erdi̇nç Altuğ

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

A novel mechatronic system designed for automated corneal cross-linking (CCL) treatment in keratoconus patients is introduced. Keratoconus is a serious illness that if not treated may cause serious distortion of vision. Currently, the CCL operation, which is the most promising treatment of this disease, is performed manually. The automated system developed is the first of its kind to automate the treatment with visual feedback, and it aims to increase the efficiency in treatment and to eliminate any potential side effects and risks of the treatment. To track the eye of the patient, the system consists of a camera, an image …


A New Feature Selection Model Based On Id3 And Bees Algorithm For Intrusion Detection System, Adel Sabry Eesa, Zeynep Orman, Adnan Mohsin Abdulazeez Brifcani Jan 2015

A New Feature Selection Model Based On Id3 And Bees Algorithm For Intrusion Detection System, Adel Sabry Eesa, Zeynep Orman, Adnan Mohsin Abdulazeez Brifcani

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Intrusion detection systems (IDSs) have become a necessary component of computers and information security framework. IDSs commonly deal with a large amount of data traffic and these data may contain redundant and unimportant features. Choosing the best quality of features that represent all of the data and exclude the redundant features is a crucial topic in IDSs. In this paper, a new combination approach based on the ID3 algorithm and the bees algorithm (BA) is proposed to select the optimal subset of features for an IDS. The BA is used to generate a subset of features, and the ID3 algorithm …


Model-Based Test Case Prioritization Using Cluster Analysis: A Soft-Computing Approach, Ni̇da Gökçe, Fevzi̇ Belli̇, Mübari̇z Emi̇nli̇, Beki̇r Taner Di̇nçer Jan 2015

Model-Based Test Case Prioritization Using Cluster Analysis: A Soft-Computing Approach, Ni̇da Gökçe, Fevzi̇ Belli̇, Mübari̇z Emi̇nli̇, Beki̇r Taner Di̇nçer

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Model-based testing is related to the particular relevant features of the software under test (SUT) and its environment. Real-life systems often require a large number of tests, which cannot exhaustively be run due to time and cost constraints. Thus, it is necessary to prioritize the test cases in accordance with their importance as the tester perceives it, usually given by several attributes of relevant events entailed. Based on event-oriented graph models, this paper proposes an approach to ranking test cases in accordance with their preference degrees. For forming preference groups, events are clustered using an unsupervised neural network and fuzzy …


Predictive Control Of A Constrained Pressure And Level System, Erkan Kaplanoğlu, Taner Arsan, Hüseyi̇n Selçuk Varol Jan 2015

Predictive Control Of A Constrained Pressure And Level System, Erkan Kaplanoğlu, Taner Arsan, Hüseyi̇n Selçuk Varol

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

The focus of this paper is the implementation of a constrained predictive control algorithm implemented in Multi-Parametric Toolbox (MPT), which is a free MATLAB toolbox for design, analysis, and implementation of controllers for constrained linear, nonlinear, and hybrid systems. In general, MPT is used for modeling systems offline. The novelty of this study is that real-time mode MPT is used in process control. We also combined the Model Predictive Control Toolbox with MPT. This novel controller is considered a real-time controller of level-pressure systems. In this study, a special type of model predictive control algorithm, the constrained continuous-time generalized control, …


A New Hysteresis Band Current Control Technique For A Shunt Active Filter, Murat Kale, Engi̇n Özdemi̇r Jan 2015

A New Hysteresis Band Current Control Technique For A Shunt Active Filter, Murat Kale, Engi̇n Özdemi̇r

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

This paper proposes a hysteresis band (HB) current control technique to reduce the power losses in a shunt active filter. During a switching period in the zero-crossing region, the inverter output current flows through a transistor. By changing the direction, it flows through the free-wheeling diode of the same switch in an inverter leg, or vice versa. The shunt active filter current typically has 6 zero-crossing regions during a fundamental frequency cycle. This paper presents a HB current control technique where there is not any switching in these 6 zero-crossing regions per period, which results in reducing the power losses. …


Approximations Of Higher-Order Fractional Differentiators And Integrators Using Indirect Discretization, Richa Yadav, Maneesha Gupta Jan 2015

Approximations Of Higher-Order Fractional Differentiators And Integrators Using Indirect Discretization, Richa Yadav, Maneesha Gupta

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

This paper describes new approximations of fractional order integrators (FOIs) and fractional order differentiators (FODs) by using a continued fraction expansion-based indirect discretization scheme. Different tenth-order fractional blocks have been derived by applying three different s-to-z transforms described earlier by Al-Alaoui, namely new two-segment, four-segment, and new optimized four-segment operators. A new addition has been done in the new optimized four-segment operator by modifying it by the zero reflection method. All proposed half (s$^{\pm 1/2})$ and one-fourth (s$^{\pm 1/4})$ differentiator and integrator models fulfill the stability criterion. The tenth-order fractional differ-integrators (s$^{\pm \alpha })$ based on the modified new optimized …


Dwmt Transceiver Equalization Using Overlap Fde For Downlink Adsl, Arsla Khan, Sobia Baig, Tabassum Nawaz Jan 2015

Dwmt Transceiver Equalization Using Overlap Fde For Downlink Adsl, Arsla Khan, Sobia Baig, Tabassum Nawaz

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Discrete wavelet multitone (DWMT) modulation is a wavelet transform based technique implemented using perfect reconstruction filter banks. It has been recently proposed for various wireline channels such as digital subscriber loops (DSLs) as a solution to the problems posed by a discrete multitone (DMT) transceiver including interblock interference (IBI) and lower spectral efficiency due to the employment of a cyclic prefix (CP) in the guard interval (GI) for DMT symbols. The greater side lobe attenuation offered by wavelet filter banks results in improved spectral containment and lower IBI in DWMT transceivers. However, no standard equalization technique exists for a DWMT …


Using The Finite Element Method To Calculate Parameters For A Detailed Model Of Transformer Winding For Partial Discharge Research, Seyed Mohammad Hassan Hosseini, Seyed Mohsen Enjavi Madar, Mehdi Vakilian Jan 2015

Using The Finite Element Method To Calculate Parameters For A Detailed Model Of Transformer Winding For Partial Discharge Research, Seyed Mohammad Hassan Hosseini, Seyed Mohsen Enjavi Madar, Mehdi Vakilian

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Power transformers are considered to be one of the most essential and costly pieces of equipment in a power system. Identifying insulation faults in the shortest possible time prevents the occurrence of irreparable damage. Partial discharge (PD) is one of the most significant insulation faults. The first step in the study of PD is the precise modeling of transformer winding at high frequencies. In this paper, the finite element method is used to calculate the parameters for a detailed model of transformer winding. For this reason, a detailed model of transformer winding and the analytic formulations are first presented for …


An E-Nose-Based Indoor Air Quality Monitoring System: Prediction Of Combustible And Toxic Gas Concentrations, Beki̇r Mumyakmaz, Keri̇m Karabacak Jan 2015

An E-Nose-Based Indoor Air Quality Monitoring System: Prediction Of Combustible And Toxic Gas Concentrations, Beki̇r Mumyakmaz, Keri̇m Karabacak

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

A system for monitoring and predicting indoor air quality level is proposed in this paper. The system comprises a computer with a monitoring program and a sensor cell, which has an array of metal oxide gas sensors along with a temperature and humidity sensor. The gas sensors in the cell have been chosen to detect only hydrogen, methane, and carbon monoxide gases. Methane was selected as a representative for indoor combustible gases, and carbon monoxide was used to represent indoor toxic gases. Hydrogen was used as an interfering (and also combustible) gas in the study. A number of experiments were …


Moving As A Whole: Multirobot Traveling Problem Constrained By Connectivity, Yun Wang, Cheng Hu Jan 2015

Moving As A Whole: Multirobot Traveling Problem Constrained By Connectivity, Yun Wang, Cheng Hu

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

A multirobot system provides many advantages over a single robot. In certain situations, robots need to maintain global connectivity while proceeding through tasks such as traveling to spots of interest in an area. This paper formulates the problem of multiple robots traveling while constrained by connectivity and analyzes the limits of increase in total traveling distance (TTD) caused by connectivity constraints. A connection condition is proposed and proven, which can be used to direct the design of solutions. Two algorithms satisfying the connection condition, connected nearest neighbor (CNN) and bold Lin-Kernighan heuristic (B-LKH), are proposed to solve this problem, which …