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Full-Text Articles in Civil Engineering

Comparative Analysis Of Buckling-Restrained Braced Frames In Eccentric Configuration (Brbf-Es) And Eccentrically Braced Frames (Ebfs), Peter T. Vayda Dec 2015

Comparative Analysis Of Buckling-Restrained Braced Frames In Eccentric Configuration (Brbf-Es) And Eccentrically Braced Frames (Ebfs), Peter T. Vayda

Civil Engineering Undergraduate Honors Theses

Continuing on the findings of “Using Buckling-Restrained Braced Frames in Eccentric Configuration,” by Dr. Gary S. Prinz, P.E., which determined that, from a performance standpoint, BRBF-Es could be a viable alternative for EBFs. A comparative analysis was conducted on the design procedures and initial cost estimates of BRBF-Es and EBFs. Upon designing four 12-Story buildings (two BRBF-Es and two EBFs), it was determined that BRBF-Es were easier to design due to the statically determinant system. The initial costs estimates of BRBF-Es; however, ranged upwards of 30% more cost than EBFs. Therefore, the initial investment of more intensive structural engineering design …


Alkali-Silica Reaction Mitigation Using High Volume Class C Fly Ash, Sydney Marie Dickson May 2015

Alkali-Silica Reaction Mitigation Using High Volume Class C Fly Ash, Sydney Marie Dickson

Civil Engineering Undergraduate Honors Theses

Fly ash is the residue produced from coal combustion in electric generating plants. There are two types of fly ash, Class C and Class F. Approximately 40 percent of fly ash generated from coal combustion can be used as a partial replacement of cement in concrete. Incorporating fly ash improves concrete properties and extends its service life. Alkali-silica reaction (ASR) is an expansive reaction between reactive silica typically found in aggregates (rock and sand) and alkalis in cement. This reaction results in the formation of a gel that absorbs water and swells, which exerts an internal pressure in concrete. This …


Drive Plate Mass Polar Moment Of Inertia In Stokeo Type Resonant Column Devices, Michael Ryan Deschenes May 2015

Drive Plate Mass Polar Moment Of Inertia In Stokeo Type Resonant Column Devices, Michael Ryan Deschenes

Civil Engineering Undergraduate Honors Theses

The calibration procedure employed by researchers at the University of Arkansas (UA) to calibrate two Stokoe-type resonant column torsional shear (RCTS) devices is presented herein. Specifically, the development of a device-specific calibration process to determine the mass polar moment of inertia of the RCTS drive plate assemblies (J0), as a function of frequency, is described. Three aluminum calibration specimens and three stainless steel masses with known geometric and material properties were utilized to experimentally determine the J0 values. Experimental data collected by researchers at the University of Arkansas and obtained from other sources (Utah State University, the University of Texas …


Evaluation Of The Equations Used To Calculate Hydraulic Conductivity Values From Two-Stage Borehole Tests, Johnathon Dale Blanchard May 2015

Evaluation Of The Equations Used To Calculate Hydraulic Conductivity Values From Two-Stage Borehole Tests, Johnathon Dale Blanchard

Civil Engineering Undergraduate Honors Theses

A compacted clay liner (CCL) test pad was constructed for the purpose of evaluating the testing procedures utilized for determining hydraulic conductivity of a CCL. These procedures include ASTM D6391 (2014) Method C and ASTM D6391 Method A. Method C was recently added to ASTM D6391(2014) and was evaluated based upon comparison of results obtained from previous research with results from the data presented herein. The test pad was instrumented with volumetric water content probes and water matric potential sensors to monitor the wetting front in the soil. The data obtained from this instrumentation should be used to develop a …


Development Of Optimal Experimental Design Parameters For Pseudo Ambient Vibration Testing Of Bridges, David Samudio Castillo May 2015

Development Of Optimal Experimental Design Parameters For Pseudo Ambient Vibration Testing Of Bridges, David Samudio Castillo

Civil Engineering Undergraduate Honors Theses

The United States of America is facing an infrastructure crisis that is characterized by aging and deteriorating structures, a significant backlog of maintenance and upgrades for existing infrastructure, limited funding and lack of practical and effective tools for identifying and prioritizing the most pressing infrastructure needs. The American Association of Civil Engineers (ASCE) qualifies America’s infrastructure with a D+(ASCE Report Card). This rating reflects the general state of infrastructure that is unlikely to improve dramatically in the short-term, yet the situation costs the nation billions of dollars annually due to losses in economic efficiency and productivity, and in some cases …


A Study Of The Influence Of Particle Gradation In Bonded Assemblies, Matthew P. Watters May 2015

A Study Of The Influence Of Particle Gradation In Bonded Assemblies, Matthew P. Watters

Civil Engineering Undergraduate Honors Theses

The discrete element method (DEM) has been used extensively to study soil, rock, and masonry behavior because of its ability to model the materials as individual particles or bonded clumps of particles. DEM allows for examination of the macro- and micro-scale response and provides a means to study the fundamental material behavior, but it is still considered computationally expensive in relation to other methods. To lower computational costs, the smallest particle sizes are often considered negligible and are left out of the model. Additionally, rock or intact materials are often modeled as a bonded assembly of uniform spheres. To date, …


Analyzing Stochastically Generated Material Properties For The Use In Mumerical Simulations Of Advanced Laboratory Tests Of Asphalt Concrete, Ken K. Rutabana May 2015

Analyzing Stochastically Generated Material Properties For The Use In Mumerical Simulations Of Advanced Laboratory Tests Of Asphalt Concrete, Ken K. Rutabana

Civil Engineering Undergraduate Honors Theses

For such a large country as the US, adequate road transportation is a vital necessity that ensures the safety, prosperity, and development of the people. Covering 94% of the two million miles of paved roads and highways, asphalt concrete is essential to this country. This is one reason why it is crucial to understand the potential and limitations of asphalt concrete. Unfortunately, material testing is a costly and time consuming ordeal. Consequently, numerical modeling of asphalt testing using computer software has been successfully developed in the last decades. These models corroborate those obtained in the lab but are intended as …