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Full-Text Articles in Civil Engineering

Pressure Equalization Of Wind-Induced Pressures On Residential Vinyl Siding Cladding In Full-Scale, Randy A. Van Straaten Aug 2017

Pressure Equalization Of Wind-Induced Pressures On Residential Vinyl Siding Cladding In Full-Scale, Randy A. Van Straaten

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

Residential vinyl siding cladding system failures have been observed in high wind events. North American vinyl siding design standards allow a 64% pressure equalization factor, which yield relatively low wind load resistance for these products. The allowance is based on testing, which is questioned based on the literature review. The modified discharge equation analytical model, developed by others, accurately predict extent of pressure equalization found in scaled wind tunnel measurements. The model provides value in informing testing standards, product design and forensic investigations. However, it has only been validated based on scaled wind tunnel testing which may present scaling effect …


Estimation Of Cavity Pressures In Air-Permeable, Multi-Layer Systems Using A Lumped-Leakage Approach, Rahul Prabhakaran Nair Sreedevi May 2017

Estimation Of Cavity Pressures In Air-Permeable, Multi-Layer Systems Using A Lumped-Leakage Approach, Rahul Prabhakaran Nair Sreedevi

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

For conventional buildings, the proper estimation of wind-induced pressures on the external façade, the roof surface, or the net pressures across elements like a canopy or parapet, which are exposed to wind on both sides, can be easily done using conventional wind tunnel tests. But in the case of air-permeable multi-layer systems, which have gaps or porosity in the external layer along with a cavity between the external and inner layers, the estimation of wind loading across the external layer or in the inner cavity by wind tunnel tests can be quite difficult due to practical difficulties in exactly simulating …


Wind And Thermal Effects On Ground Mounted Photovoltaic (Pv) Panels, Chowdhury Mohammad Jubayer Dec 2014

Wind And Thermal Effects On Ground Mounted Photovoltaic (Pv) Panels, Chowdhury Mohammad Jubayer

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

A combination of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations and wind tunnel experiments are carried out to investigate the effects of wind on the aerodynamic loading and heat transfer of a ground mounted stand-alone photovoltaic (PV) panel with tilt angle of 25o in open country atmospheric boundary layer. Several azimuthal wind directions are considered: Southern 0o, Southwest 45o, Northwest 135o and Northern 180o. Three dimensional Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) approaches with an unsteady solver using Shear Stress Transport (SST) k-ω turbulence closure are employed for the CFD simulations, whereas Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) and …