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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Hierarchical Anatomical Brain Networks For Mci Prediction: Revisiting Volumetric Measures, Luping Zhou, Yaping Wang, Yang Li, Pew-Thian Yap, Dinggang Shen, Alzheimers Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (Adni) Jan 2011

Hierarchical Anatomical Brain Networks For Mci Prediction: Revisiting Volumetric Measures, Luping Zhou, Yaping Wang, Yang Li, Pew-Thian Yap, Dinggang Shen, Alzheimers Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (Adni)

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

Owning to its clinical accessibility, T1-weighted MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) has been extensively studied in the past decades for prediction of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI). The volumes of gray matter (GM), white matter (WM) and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) are the most commonly used measurements, resulting in many successful applications. It has been widely observed that disease-induced structural changes may not occur at isolated spots, but in several inter-related regions. Therefore, for better characterization of brain pathology, we propose in this paper a means to extract inter-regional correlation based features from local volumetric measurements. Specifically, our approach …


Knowledge Sharing Through Virtual Layers In Regional Sustainable Development Networks, Rosemary A. Van Der Meer, Luba Torlina, Jamie Mustard Jan 2011

Knowledge Sharing Through Virtual Layers In Regional Sustainable Development Networks, Rosemary A. Van Der Meer, Luba Torlina, Jamie Mustard

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

Our research examines how the organisational structure facilitates knowledge sharing within the group. This case study examines a Victorian regional sustainable group using interviews and social network analysis to identify the group's organisational structure and its effect on knowledge sharing between the members. Our findings indicate that while the mixed membership, lack of hierarchy and layered structure are complex, these elements work together to provide members with a rich body of knowledge. The diversity and differences in membership are complimentary and combined can provide a more in-depth understanding of the regional sustainable development issues.


Fitting Position Latent Cluster Models For Social Networks With Latentnet, Pavel N. Krivitsky, M Handcock Jan 2008

Fitting Position Latent Cluster Models For Social Networks With Latentnet, Pavel N. Krivitsky, M Handcock

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

latentnet is a package to fit and evaluate statistical latent position and cluster models for networks. Hoff, Raftery, and Handcock (2002) suggested an approach to modeling networks based on positing the existence of an latent space of characteristics of the actors. Relationships form as a function of distances between these characteristics as well as functions of observed dyadic level covariates. In latentnet social distances are represented in a Euclidean space. It also includes a variant of the extension of the latent position model to allow for clustering of the positions developed in Handcock, Raftery, and Tantrum (2007). The package implements …


Diffusion And Social Networks: Revisiting Medical Innovation With Agents, Pascal Perez, N Ratna, A Dray, Q Grafton, D Newth, T Kompas Jan 2008

Diffusion And Social Networks: Revisiting Medical Innovation With Agents, Pascal Perez, N Ratna, A Dray, Q Grafton, D Newth, T Kompas

SMART Infrastructure Facility - Papers

the classic study on diffusion of Tetracycline by Coleman, Katz and Menzel (1966). Medical Innovation articulates how different patterns of interpersonal communications can influence the diffusion process at different stages of adoption. In their pioneering study, individual network (discussion, friendship or advice) was perceived as a set of disjointed pairs, and the extent of influences were therefore, evaluated for pairs of individuals. Given the existence of overlapping networks and consequent influences on doctors’ adoption decisions, the complexity of actual events was not captured by pair analysis. Subsequent reanalyses (Burt 1987, Strang and Tuma 1993, Valente 1995, Van den Bulte and …


Ambient Intelligence Through Wireless Ad-Hoc Control Networks, Antoine Desmet, Fazel Naghdy, Montserrat Ros Jan 2007

Ambient Intelligence Through Wireless Ad-Hoc Control Networks, Antoine Desmet, Fazel Naghdy, Montserrat Ros

Faculty of Engineering - Papers (Archive)

The potential of Wireless Ad-hoc Control Networks (WACNets) in realising ambient intelligence in a home environment is explored in this paper. The main objective is to achieve energy and resource efficiency while maintaining optimal comfort. WACNets is a novel concept developed by the Centre for Intelligent Mechatronics Research at the University of Wollongong for the purpose of providing a framework for highly distributed, intelligent wireless control networks. A WACNet consists of intelligent nodes developed on the IEEE 1451 Smart Sensor and ZigBee standards. The WACNet platform is fully selforganizing and employs a mesh of star-topology clusters. The development of an …


Strategic Development Of Service Orientated Architecture In Supply Chain Networks, Leone J. Dunn, Peter R. Gibson Jan 2007

Strategic Development Of Service Orientated Architecture In Supply Chain Networks, Leone J. Dunn, Peter R. Gibson

Faculty of Engineering - Papers (Archive)

relative strategic positioning and competitive advantages. The traditional 'make and sell' attitude is rapidly becoming a customer orientated 'sense and respond' philosophy. Further, the needs for avoidance of waste, cost efficiency and service to the customer have the potential to become the major competitive focus especially in industries where there is little differentiation in product design and technology. This paper examines the strategic opportunities for participants in the pipeline construction industry to adopt state of the art industry philosophies. It is postulated that competitors are relying on functional hierarchy and command and control governance where operations rely on a chain …


Contagions Across Networks: Colds And Markets, Matthew J. Berryman, Neil F. Johnson, Derek Abbott Jan 2005

Contagions Across Networks: Colds And Markets, Matthew J. Berryman, Neil F. Johnson, Derek Abbott

Faculty of Engineering - Papers (Archive)

We explore a variety of network models describing transmission across a network. In particular we focus on transmission across composite networks, or “networks of networks”, in which a finite number of networked objects are then themselves connected together into a network. In a disease context we introduce two interrelated viruses to hosts on a network, to model the infection of hosts in a classroom situation, with high rates of infection within a classroom, and lower rates of infection between classrooms. The hosts can be either susceptible to infection, infected, or recovering from each virus. During the infection stage and recovery …


Diffusion And Social Networks: Revisiting Medical Innovation With Agents, Pascal Perez, N Ratna, A Dray, Q Grafton, D Newth, T Kompas Jan 2005

Diffusion And Social Networks: Revisiting Medical Innovation With Agents, Pascal Perez, N Ratna, A Dray, Q Grafton, D Newth, T Kompas

Faculty of Engineering - Papers (Archive)

the classic study on diffusion of Tetracycline by Coleman, Katz and Menzel (1966). Medical Innovation articulates how different patterns of interpersonal communications can influence the diffusion process at different stages of adoption. In their pioneering study, individual network (discussion, friendship or advice) was perceived as a set of disjointed pairs, and the extent of influences were therefore, evaluated for pairs of individuals. Given the existence of overlapping networks and consequent influences on doctors’ adoption decisions, the complexity of actual events was not captured by pair analysis. Subsequent reanalyses (Burt 1987, Strang and Tuma 1993, Valente 1995, Van den Bulte and …


Physical Layer Of Wireless Ad-Hoc Control Networks, Shengrong Bu, Fazel Naghdy, Philip Ciufo Jan 2005

Physical Layer Of Wireless Ad-Hoc Control Networks, Shengrong Bu, Fazel Naghdy, Philip Ciufo

Faculty of Engineering - Papers (Archive)

A new concept called Wireless ad-hoc control networks (WACNets), designed for distributed and remote monitoring and control is explored in this work. It is suggested that ad-hoc control networks are the next stage in the development of distributed control and monitoring. WACNet explores a framework for organic, evolutionary and scalable method of integrating a large number of nodes with sensing and/or actuation, local intelligence and control, data processing and communication capabilities. A combination of IEEE 1451 compliant Smart Sensor and Bluetooth standard is employed to develop the first generation test-bed for the study of WACNets. The concept is introduced and …


A Review Of Routing Protocols For Mobile Ad Hoc Networks, Mehran Abolhasan, Tadeusz Wysocki, Eryk Dutkiewicz Jan 2004

A Review Of Routing Protocols For Mobile Ad Hoc Networks, Mehran Abolhasan, Tadeusz Wysocki, Eryk Dutkiewicz

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

The 1990s have seen a rapid growth of research interests in mobile ad hoc networking. The infrastructureless and the dynamic nature of these networks demands new set of networking strategies to be implemented in order to provide efficient end-to-end communication. This, along with the diverse application of these networks in many different scenarios such as battlefield and disaster recovery, have seen MANETs being researched by many different organisations and institutes. MANETs employ the traditional TCP/IP structure to provide end-to-end communication between nodes. However, due to their mobility and the limited resource in wireless networks, each layer in the TCP/IP model …


Network Reconfiguration For Enhancement Of Voltage Stability In Distribution Networks, Kashem M. Muttaqi, Velappa Ganapathy, G G. Jasmon Jan 2000

Network Reconfiguration For Enhancement Of Voltage Stability In Distribution Networks, Kashem M. Muttaqi, Velappa Ganapathy, G G. Jasmon

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

Network reconfiguration is performed by altering the topological structure of distribution feeders. By reconfiguring the network, voltage stability can be maximised for a particular set of loads in distribution systems. A new algorithm is formulated for enhancement of voltage stability by network reconfiguration. Initially, a certain number of switching combinations is generated using the combination of tie and its two neighbouring switches, and the best combination of switches for maximising the voltage stability in the network among them is determined. Then the search is extended by considering the branches next to the open-branches of the best configuration one by one …


A Geometric Approach For Three-Phase Load Balancing In Distribution Networks, Kashem M. Muttaqi, Velappa Ganapathy, G B. Jasmon Jan 2000

A Geometric Approach For Three-Phase Load Balancing In Distribution Networks, Kashem M. Muttaqi, Velappa Ganapathy, G B. Jasmon

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

No abstract provided.


A Novel Method For Loss Minimization In Distribution Networks, Kashem M. Muttaqi, Velappa Ganapathy, G B. Jasmon, M Buhari Jan 2000

A Novel Method For Loss Minimization In Distribution Networks, Kashem M. Muttaqi, Velappa Ganapathy, G B. Jasmon, M Buhari

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

Network reconfiguration for loss minimization is the determination of switching-options that minimizes the power losses for a particular set of loads on a distribution system. In this paper, a novel method is proposed by formulating an algorithm to reconfigure distribution networks for loss minimization. An efficient technique is used to determine the switching combinations, select the status of the switches, and find the best combination of switches for minimum loss. In the first stage of the proposed algorithm, a limited number of switching combinations is generated and the best switching combination is determined. In the second stage, an extensive search …


Network Reconfiguration For Load Balancing In Distribution Networks, Kashem M. Muttaqi, Velappa Ganapathy, G G. Jasmon Jan 1999

Network Reconfiguration For Load Balancing In Distribution Networks, Kashem M. Muttaqi, Velappa Ganapathy, G G. Jasmon

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

Network reconfiguration of a power distribution system is an operation to alter the topological structure of distribution feeders by changing opedclosed status of sectionalising and tie switches. By transferring loads from the heavily loaded feeders to the lightly loaded ones, network reconfiguration can balance feeder loads and alleviate overload conditions of a network. The branch load-balancing index and the overall system load-balancing index are used to determine the loading conditions of the system and maximum system loading capacity. The index value has to be minimum in the optimal configuration of load balancing. For optimal load balancing condition the branch load-balancing …