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Technological University Dublin

1998

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Articles 1 - 23 of 23

Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Bs News Dec 1998

Bs News

Building Services Engineering

No abstract provided.


Bs News Nov 1998

Bs News

Building Services Engineering

No abstract provided.


Bs News Oct 1998

Bs News

Building Services Engineering

No abstract provided.


Bs News Sep 1998

Bs News

Building Services Engineering

No abstract provided.


Bs News Jul 1998

Bs News

Building Services Engineering

No abstract provided.


Bs News May 1998

Bs News

Building Services Engineering

No abstract provided.


Bs News Apr 1998

Bs News

Building Services Engineering

No abstract provided.


Bs News Mar 1998

Bs News

Building Services Engineering

No abstract provided.


Bs News Feb 1998

Bs News

Building Services Engineering

No abstract provided.


White Light Interferometric Surface Profiler, Vincent Toal, Brian Bowe Jan 1998

White Light Interferometric Surface Profiler, Vincent Toal, Brian Bowe

Articles

We describe an optical system for 3-D profilometry based on the white light interferometer. We detail a simple way to construct a profiler that uses two simple algorithms which deal efficiently and quickly with the data. The system has a theoretically unlimited range and can deal with rough and smooth surfaces


Evaluation Of Implicit Numerical Methods For Building Energy Simulation, Michael Crowley, Saleem Hashmi Jan 1998

Evaluation Of Implicit Numerical Methods For Building Energy Simulation, Michael Crowley, Saleem Hashmi

Articles

The stability of numerical methods used for finite-difference thermal modelling of buildings is discussed. A known instability in a commonly used process is described and alternative numerical methods with suitable stability properties are identified. With a view to selecting the optimum numerical method, the building energy simulation problem is characterized mathematically and appropriate implicit solvers are compared on the basis of accuracy and computational effort using a building related test problem prepared for this purpose. A recently developed numerical method with the necessary strong stability is found to possess higher computational efficiency than methods frequently used in this application and …


Fighting Back In Hard Times: The 1990 Strike In Waterford Crystal, Eddie Conlon Jan 1998

Fighting Back In Hard Times: The 1990 Strike In Waterford Crystal, Eddie Conlon

Conference papers

No abstract provided.


Euroconstruction Report 1, Louis Gunnigan, Trevor Orr Jan 1998

Euroconstruction Report 1, Louis Gunnigan, Trevor Orr

Reports

This report was prepared on behalf of the Construction Industry Federation as Ireland’s initial contribution to the Leonardo da Vinci Project: Euroconstruction.

The report is divided into 3 sections.

Section 1 concentrates on the recent and likely future changes in the structure of the Irish construction market and the impact of these changes on project management and project financing. The recent growth of the industry is documented and predictions for the future of the industry in Ireland are summarised. The conclusions reached show that an increased involvement in the financing of public projects is required from the private sector if …


Performance And Robustness Issues In The Compensation Of Folpd Processes With Pi And Pid Controllers, Aidan O'Dwyer Jan 1998

Performance And Robustness Issues In The Compensation Of Folpd Processes With Pi And Pid Controllers, Aidan O'Dwyer

Conference papers

This paper will discuss the compensation of first order lag plus time delay (FOLPD) processes using PI and PID controllers whose parameters are specified using appropriate tuning rules. The gain margin, phase margin and maximum sensitivity of the compensated system as the ratio of time delay to time constant of the process varies, are used as ways of judging the performance and robustness of the system.


The Gain Scheduled Piece-Wise Adaptive Digital Control Of A Ph Process, Eugene O'Shaughnessy, Aidan O'Dwyer Jan 1998

The Gain Scheduled Piece-Wise Adaptive Digital Control Of A Ph Process, Eugene O'Shaughnessy, Aidan O'Dwyer

Conference papers

The compensation of a pH process is complicated by the non-linear nature of the process titration curve and the significant time delays that typically exist in such processes. This paper will propose the use of a gain scheduled piecewise adaptive PI controller to compensate the process. A pilot plant is controlled, with the control algorithm implemented on a programmable controller. SCADA software displays and trends the plant and controller signals.


Usable Software And It's Attributes: A Synthesis Of Software Quality: European Community Law And Human-Computer Interaction., Ronan Fitzpatrick, Catherine Higgins Jan 1998

Usable Software And It's Attributes: A Synthesis Of Software Quality: European Community Law And Human-Computer Interaction., Ronan Fitzpatrick, Catherine Higgins

Conference papers

Strategic managers and IS professionals who are responsible for specifying, acquiring and producing quality software products are not supported by the endless flow of new international standards, legislation and user requirements. In order to clarify the current situation for everybody concerned with software quality, and especially those interested in usability, there is a need for a new review and evaluation of the various strands that contribute to software quality. By way of review this paper recalls the original software quality factors which were defined twenty years ago by McCall et al. and presents a methodical analysis and synthesis of three …


Strategies For Evaluating Software Usability, Ronan Fitzpatrick Jan 1998

Strategies For Evaluating Software Usability, Ronan Fitzpatrick

Articles

This paper presents a usage analysis and taxonomy of methods which are used to evaluate the usability of computer systems. To accommodate the analysis and taxonomy, a matrix of strategies which can be used for effective usability evaluation is presented. Such an analysis, taxonomy and strategies support human-computer interaction (HCI) professionals who have the responsibility for ensuring computer system usability. The strategies outlined are named Virtual Engineering, Soft Modelling, Hard Review and Real World. This paper also uses a composite set of existing popular generic evaluation methods which can be used as part of these strategies. The methods used are …


A Corba-Base Integration Of Distributed Electronic Healthcare Records Using The Synapses Approach, Jane Grimson, William Grimson, Damon Berry, Gaye Stephens, Eoghan Felton, Dipak Kalra, Pieter Toussaint, Onno Weir Jan 1998

A Corba-Base Integration Of Distributed Electronic Healthcare Records Using The Synapses Approach, Jane Grimson, William Grimson, Damon Berry, Gaye Stephens, Eoghan Felton, Dipak Kalra, Pieter Toussaint, Onno Weir

Articles

The ability to exchange in a meaningful, secure, and simple fashion relevant healthcare data about patients is seen as vital in the context of efficient and cost-effective shared or team-based care. The electronic healthcare record (EHCR) lies at the heart of this information exchange, and it follows that there is an urgent need to address the ability to share EHCR's or parts of records between carers and across distributed health information systems. This paper presents the Synapses approach to sharing based on a standardized shared record, the Federated Healthcare Record, which is implemented in an open and flexible manner using …


A Comparison Of Some Low Cost Laminates For Antennas Operating In The 2.45 Ghz Ism Band, Max Ammann Jan 1998

A Comparison Of Some Low Cost Laminates For Antennas Operating In The 2.45 Ghz Ism Band, Max Ammann

Conference papers

An evaluation of some low-cost laminates suitable for microstrip patch antennas is presented. Criteria for the selection of substrates for antenna fabrication are given careful consideration. A coaxial-probe fed linearly-polarized rectangular microstrip patch operating at a frequency of 2.45 GHz was fabricated on four different low cost laminates. The substrates used were polyester, epoxy glass (FR-4), a ceramic filled PTFE composite and a woven glass-reinforced hydrocarbon and ceramic thermoset material. Material properties are discussed and the antenna performances are evaluated and compared to one fabricated on a thick glass-loaded microfiber PTFE substrate. An evaluation of some inexpensive microstrip antenna CAD …


Compensation Of Processes With Time Delays, Thomas Heeg, Aidan O'Dwyer Jan 1998

Compensation Of Processes With Time Delays, Thomas Heeg, Aidan O'Dwyer

Conference papers

Methods which allow comparisons in the use of PI and PID controller strategies for the control of first order lag plus time delay processes (FOLPD) are worthy of investigation because of the relative lack of work done in this area. In this paper, strategies for comparing performance and robustness for a PI or PID controlled FOLPD process are analysed and designed. The use of different PID controller structures for processes with time delay is also worth considering in detail. Various PID controller structures are compared by means of servo and regulator time responses, Bode plots and Nyquist plots.


The Identification And Control Of Processes With Time Delay, Susan Carr, Aidan O'Dwyer Jan 1998

The Identification And Control Of Processes With Time Delay, Susan Carr, Aidan O'Dwyer

Conference papers

The identification of the frequency response and process model parameters of systems with time delay using frequency domain techniques is evaluated in this paper. The performance of both Fourier Transform and Power Spectral Density techniques is considered. The benefits of employing modern model based design and delay compensation techniques, based on the identified process data, are assessed.


The Investigation Of The Relaxation Process In Antiferroelectric Liquid Crystals By Electro-Optic Spectroscopy, Yuri Panarin, O. Kalinovskaya, J.K. Vij Jan 1998

The Investigation Of The Relaxation Process In Antiferroelectric Liquid Crystals By Electro-Optic Spectroscopy, Yuri Panarin, O. Kalinovskaya, J.K. Vij

Articles

Electrooptic spectroscopy of an antiferroelectric liquid crystal is carried out over a range of frequencies from 1 Hz to 100 kHz. In the antiferroelectric SmCA phase two relaxation processes are found, one at the fundamental frequency of a mode and the second at twice the frequency of a different mode. A comparison of the results of the electro-optic spectroscopy with a theoretical study of the motion of the director of an antiferroelectric helix subject to a weak alternating field enables a determination of the origin of the relaxation processes in antiferroelectric phases. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.


Bs News Jan 1998

Bs News

Building Services Engineering

No abstract provided.