Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Arts and Humanities Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Philosophy

Series

1998

Institution
Keyword
Publication

Articles 31 - 60 of 88

Full-Text Articles in Arts and Humanities

Affirming The Affirmative Action Intention, Barbra Jotzke Jun 1998

Affirming The Affirmative Action Intention, Barbra Jotzke

Center for the Study of Ethics in Society Papers

Presented January 19, 1998 for Martin Luther King Jr. Day at Western Michigan University. Sponsored by the Center for the Study of Ethics in Society, the Department of Philosophy and the Wesley Foundation.


Aristotle On Akratic Action: How Rational Is It?, Patrick Mooney May 1998

Aristotle On Akratic Action: How Rational Is It?, Patrick Mooney

The Society for Ancient Greek Philosophy Newsletter

My answer to the question asked in the paper’s title is: akratic action-acting contrary to what one believes or knows is the best course of action open to one, or “weakness of will”—is not rational at all, according to Aristotle (here restricting myself to his discussion of akrasia in the Nicomachean Ethics, VII. 1-3). In saying that it is ‘not rational at all,’ I have in mind that there is no “intellectual,” or “cognitive,” faculty at work which so much as helps to bring about the akratic act-there is, in other words, no way in which the akrates “figures out” …


Equivocal Notions Of Accuracy And Genetic Screening Of The General Population, Kelly C. Smith May 1998

Equivocal Notions Of Accuracy And Genetic Screening Of The General Population, Kelly C. Smith

Publications

The explosive growth in genetic technology will quickly make possible an unprecedented number of tests for genetically based conditions. A necessary condition for the use of such tests without risk of harm to the patient is that they are “accurate”. However, most discussions of test accuracy in the literature have equivocated between two importantly different meanings of the word. In particular, it must be kept in mind that a high analytical accuracy does not imply a high diagnostic accuracy. Questions about the diagnostic accuracy of genetic tests loom large at present given our limited knowledge of the complex etiology of …


Political Correctness Revisited, Jan Narveson May 1998

Political Correctness Revisited, Jan Narveson

Center for the Study of Ethics in Society Papers

Presented February 19th , 1998 for the Center for the Study of Ethics in Society


Sagp Newsletter 1998-99.5 April, Anthony Preus Apr 1998

Sagp Newsletter 1998-99.5 April, Anthony Preus

The Society for Ancient Greek Philosophy Newsletter

Announcement of the SAGP panel with the Central Division of the American Philosophical Association in New Orleans, May 7, 1999.


Review Of "The Course Of Remembrance And Other Essays On Hölderlin" By D. Henrich, Richard Thomas Eldridge Apr 1998

Review Of "The Course Of Remembrance And Other Essays On Hölderlin" By D. Henrich, Richard Thomas Eldridge

Philosophy Faculty Works

No abstract provided.


Aquinas, The Plotiniana Arabica, And The Metaphysics Of Being And Actuality, Richard C. Taylor Apr 1998

Aquinas, The Plotiniana Arabica, And The Metaphysics Of Being And Actuality, Richard C. Taylor

Philosophy Faculty Research and Publications

No abstract provided.


Whatever Comes To Be Has A Cause Of Its Coming To Be: A Thomist Defense Of The Principle Of Sufficient Reason, Mark Nowacki Apr 1998

Whatever Comes To Be Has A Cause Of Its Coming To Be: A Thomist Defense Of The Principle Of Sufficient Reason, Mark Nowacki

Research Collection School of Social Sciences

No abstract provided.


The Receptivity Of Νοῦς In De Anima Iii.4, Joseph M. Magee Mar 1998

The Receptivity Of Νοῦς In De Anima Iii.4, Joseph M. Magee

The Society for Ancient Greek Philosophy Newsletter

  • For Aristotle, the faculty of thought is legitimately characterized as being receptive of its objects. To construe Aristotle as holding that it is not renders a significant part of DA 3.4 to be of highly questionable internal coherence, since it makes it seem that he is claiming that something foreign might intrude into a power that has no organ and render that power inoperable. Moreover, failure to acknowledge the intellect's receptivity renders what is clearly supposed to be an explanation (mind is unmixed because it 7 knows all things) otiose and virtually unrelated to the logic of his argument. Finally, …


Who Are You?, Philosophical Discussion Group, Armstrong State University Mar 1998

Who Are You?, Philosophical Discussion Group, Armstrong State University

The Philosopher's Stone

No abstract provided.


Memorials 1998, James A. Borland Mar 1998

Memorials 1998, James A. Borland

SOR Faculty Publications and Presentations

No abstract provided.


What Is The Difference Between Fact And Truth?, Philosophical Discussion Group, Armstrong State University Feb 1998

What Is The Difference Between Fact And Truth?, Philosophical Discussion Group, Armstrong State University

The Philosopher's Stone

No abstract provided.


It Somehow Seeps Into Our Consciousness. . ., Philosophical Discussion Group, Armstrong State University Feb 1998

It Somehow Seeps Into Our Consciousness. . ., Philosophical Discussion Group, Armstrong State University

The Philosopher's Stone

No abstract provided.


A Selective Defence Of Tolstoy's What Is Art?, Todd R. Long Jan 1998

A Selective Defence Of Tolstoy's What Is Art?, Todd R. Long

Philosophy

No abstract provided.


Rhetoric And The Aids Virus Hunt, Carol Reeves Jan 1998

Rhetoric And The Aids Virus Hunt, Carol Reeves

Scholarship and Professional Work - LAS

By comparing the papers produced by the laboratory teams of Robert Gallo and Jean Luc Montagnier during the AIDS virus hunt, we have an opportunity to discern the fine line between a bold, explicit rhetoric that may convince as well as offend and a bald, reserved rhetoric that may actually conceal important implications. Going too far in either direction may create misunderstandings and ethical dilemmas as will be demonstrated in a textual analysis deepened by an exploration of historical context and interviews with key participants. Since a public health crisis calls upon communication that thwarts misunderstandings, scientists should understand the …


Process Theology, W. David Beck Jan 1998

Process Theology, W. David Beck

SOR Faculty Publications and Presentations

No abstract provided.


Bringing Legal Realism To The Study Of Ethics And Professionalism, Douglas N. Frenkel, Robert L. Nelson, Austin Sarat Jan 1998

Bringing Legal Realism To The Study Of Ethics And Professionalism, Douglas N. Frenkel, Robert L. Nelson, Austin Sarat

All Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Incommensurable Choices And The Problem Of Moral Ignorance, Leo Katz Jan 1998

Incommensurable Choices And The Problem Of Moral Ignorance, Leo Katz

All Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Cloning People: A Jewish Law Analysis Of The Issues, Michael J. Broyde Jan 1998

Cloning People: A Jewish Law Analysis Of The Issues, Michael J. Broyde

Faculty Articles

This Article is an attempt to create a preliminary and tentative analysis of the technology of cloning from a Jewish law perspective. Like all preliminary analyses, it is designed not to advance a rule that represents itself as definitive normative Jewish law, but rather an attempt to outline some of the issues in the hope that others will focus on the problems and analysis found in this Article and will sharpen or correct that analysis. Such is the way that Jewish law seeks truth.

In the case of cloning-as with all advances in reproductive technology- the Jewish tradition is betwixt …


The Scope Of Hermeneutics In Natural Science, Patrick A. Heelan Jan 1998

The Scope Of Hermeneutics In Natural Science, Patrick A. Heelan

Research Resources

THE SCOPE OF HERMENEUTICS IN NATURAL SCIENCE Hermeneutics or interpretation is concerned with the generation, transmission, and acceptance of meaning within the lifeworld and was the original method of the human sciences stemming from F. Schleiermacher and W. Dilthey. Hermeneutic philosophy refers mostly to M. Heidegger’s. This paper addresses natural science from the perspective of Heidegger’s analysis of meaning and interpretation. Its purpose is to incorporate into the philosophy of science those aspects of historicality, culture, and tradition that are absent from the traditional analysis of theory and explanation, to re-orient the current discussion about scientific realism around the hermeneutics …


Currently Accepted Practices That Are Known To Lead To Death, And Pas: Is There An Ethically Relevant Difference?, Thomas A. Cavanaugh Jan 1998

Currently Accepted Practices That Are Known To Lead To Death, And Pas: Is There An Ethically Relevant Difference?, Thomas A. Cavanaugh

Philosophy

A number of common and generally noncontroversial practices in the care of patients at the end of life lead to their deaths. For example, physicians honor a patient's refusal of medical intervention even when doing so leads to the patient's death. Similarly, with a patient's or surrogate's consent, physicians administer sedatives in order to relieve pain and distress at the end of life, even when it is known that doing so will cause the patient's death. In contemporary U.S. public policy, these practices are accepted as ethical and legal while physician-assisted suicide (PAS) is—for the most part—rejected in current U.S. …


Animals, Ethics And Geography, William S. Lynn Jan 1998

Animals, Ethics And Geography, William S. Lynn

Attitudes Towards Animals Collection

No abstract provided.


Stoic Children, Lawrence C. Becker Jan 1998

Stoic Children, Lawrence C. Becker

Philosophy Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Philosophy, Literature, And Laughter: Notes On An Ontology Of The Moment, Lawrence Kimmel Jan 1998

Philosophy, Literature, And Laughter: Notes On An Ontology Of The Moment, Lawrence Kimmel

Philosophy Faculty Research

There is an initial difficulty which merits acknowledgment at the outset of this inquiry. In philosophy, all categories are weighted toward reflection and away from spontaneity. It is hard to envision a philosophy of laughter, notwithstanding Bergson's familiar efforts to categorize the comic, or Nietzsche's provocations lauding caprice. Philosophical discourse has been solidly and traditionally anchored in eternal concerns far from the madding eruption of laughter--the sound of frolic signifying nothing. The characteristic philosophical disdain for, and obsession with escape from: the momentary, the pleasurable, the distraction of the body and temptations of the senses, the seduction of, and abandonment …


Telling Stories, Lawrence Kimmel Jan 1998

Telling Stories, Lawrence Kimmel

Philosophy Faculty Research

In what follows I will be using Native American culture and literature as the primary focus for a discussion of storytelling. For this culture, the life of speech and the presencing of meaning through the sharing of stories are vital to the very existence and identity of a people. Momaday's remarks about the nature of the relationship between language and experience surely are not limited to the lives of Native Americans. His accompanying claim that we cannot exist apart from the moral dimension of language is no less applicable to our own culture, but showing the importance of an awareness …


War And Its Discontents: Pacifism And Quietism In The Abrahamic Traditions (Book Review), G. Scott Davis Jan 1998

War And Its Discontents: Pacifism And Quietism In The Abrahamic Traditions (Book Review), G. Scott Davis

Religious Studies Faculty Publications

Review of the book, War and Its Discontents: Pacifism and Quietism in the Abrahamic Traditions, edited by J. Patout Burns. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press, 1996.


Andreas-Salomé, Lou (1861-1937), Kathrin M. Bower Jan 1998

Andreas-Salomé, Lou (1861-1937), Kathrin M. Bower

Languages, Literatures, and Cultures Faculty Publications

Lou Andreas-Salomé was born in 1861 into a German-speaking community in St. Petersburg, Russia. She moved to Zürich at age 19 and ultimately settled in Germany. Intellectually gifted with an inquiring and incisive mind, she studied philosophy, religion, history, and psychology, and wrote extensively on the psychology of religion, philosophy, art, femininity, and eroticism.


Infinity In Philosophy, Sandi Wilbur Jan 1998

Infinity In Philosophy, Sandi Wilbur

Senior Research Projects

No abstract provided.


The Self-Growth Of Vision And The Self-Repose Of Color: A Heideggerian Meditation On The Studio Paintings Of Jean Koeller, Charles Taylor Jan 1998

The Self-Growth Of Vision And The Self-Repose Of Color: A Heideggerian Meditation On The Studio Paintings Of Jean Koeller, Charles Taylor

Philosophy Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


"The Principle Of Punishment Is A Categorical Imperative", Nelson T. Potter Jr. Jan 1998

"The Principle Of Punishment Is A Categorical Imperative", Nelson T. Potter Jr.

Department of Philosophy: Faculty Publications

There has been a considerable renaissance in retributivism as a theory of the justification of punishment in the second half of this century. Retributivism is often defended as if it were a particularly hardy moral intuition, a basic free-standing moral principle that is underivable from any broader theory or set of principles. In this vein it is often "supported" through the presentation of outrageous and horribly cruel crimes, especially against persons, particularly murder, in order to elicit what may be thought to be the natural and appropriate emotional response, a response of anger, indignation, and desire for retribution. Under such …