Islamic Studies Commons^™

The Implementation Of Islamic Law: Through Islamic Law Politics And Not Through Terrorism, Tjahjo Suprajogo

Journal of Islamic Law Studies

In the context of Indonesia, empirically and historically there is no doubt that Islamic law is one important element in the formation of national law (positive law). Also, sociologically, Islam as a religious doctrine is to have religious values that have been believed by Muslims to be a system of life that is regarded as the law derived from religion by most Indonesian people. Judging from the scope of realistic politic or ideological-empiric, there is a serious debate in the formulation of the basic constitution of the country is currently taking place in the sessions Agency of Efforts Investi- gation …

Implementation Of Islamic Religious Value On Governance Of Law And Environmental Issue, M. Arief Soleh, Tb. Chaeru Nugraha, A. Agus Handaka, O. Nurhilal

Journal of Islamic Law Studies

Social environment is changing rapidly coincide with rapid change of human thinking in solving any problems. The thinking is underlying human activity in their life, so that it needs a guidance of thinking in facing every change in the life. Padjadjaran University (Unpad) as part of educational state has a guidance to sup- port national development which is presented in principal scientific pattern (PSP) consisted of strengthen law and environmental issue. The rise opinions to restore Is- lamic religious values in the social order such as growing of Islamic banking system have proven its superiority at any challenges of finance …

Prinsip Konstitusionalisme Dalam Piagam Madinah Dan Relevansinya Bagi Konstitusi Indonesia, Himas M. I. El Hakim

Journal of Islamic Law Studies

Constitutionalism is an idea that use a constitution as an instrumen for limiting state power and pro- tect human rights. Limiting state power and protect human rights is a principles of constitution that contained at every constitution. Medina’s Charter as a constitution is the first written constitution that contain it. With unique and different implementation of constitutionalism, Medina’s Charter afford good progress either state power limitation and human right protection. Syuro’ or high forum is one of the unique implementation for limiting state power and human rights protection. The result of constitutionalism of Medina’s Charter give many principle and relevance …

Sistem Sanksi Dalam Hukum Islam, Rini Apriyani

Journal of Islamic Law Studies

Sistem hukum merupakan suatu aturan yang dapat mengatur kehidupan bermasyarakat di suatu negara. Di dunia ada tiga sistem hukum yang berlaku yaitu Eropa Kontinental, Anglo Saxon dan Hukum Islam. Demikian pula di Indonesia, terdapat tiga sistem hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia yaitu hukum Nasional, hukum adat dan Hukum Islam.

Akan tetapi selama ini ternyata hukum Islam yang diberlakukan di Indonesia ternyata bersifat limitatif. Makna limitatif adalah bahwa hukum Islam di Indonesia hanya diberlakukan bagi warga negara yang beragama Islam dan diterapkan hanya dalam bidang hukum perdata saja. Itu pun hanya dalam sembilan bagian dari hukum perdata.

Padahal ada satu sistem …

The Opportunities Of The Application Of Islamic Criminal Law According To Indonesian Constitution, Bagas Heradhyaksa, Jasri Jamal

Journal of Islamic Law Studies

Islamic Criminal Law explains criminal offence and the punishments based on Islamic Law. The aim of Islamic criminal law is to maintain peace in the societies, whether for Muslim and non-Mus- lim, and reform the offenders. Running the Islamic criminal law is the right of every Muslim. The Indonesian Constitution guarantees the citizen’s freedom to run their own religion. In this context, running Islamic criminal law is part of Islamic religion. The objective of this paper is to know the opportunities of the application of Islamic criminal law according to Indonesian Constitution. This qualitative study will analyze the library data …

Penyalahgunaan Konsep Kawin Mut’Ah Pada Prak- Tik Kawin Kontrak, Zaitun Abdullah, Kunthi Tridewiyanti

Journal of Islamic Law Studies

Marriage is an emotional and physical bond between a man and a woman to establish a perpetual family as stipulated in The Marriage Act Number 1 Year 1974 and The Islamic Law Compilation (Kompilasi Hukum Islam). However, there are facts that in Tugu Utara Village (Desa), Cisarua, Bogor, many couples conduct marriage just for temporary period. That marriage known as the con- tract marriage (perkawinan kontrak), and people who live in Tugu Utara Village call it with mut’ah marriage. Of course, that is an interesting matter to study, because it seems there is a mistake in un- derstanding the concept …

The Effect Of Food, Fun, And Fashion For Muslim, Fatma Reza Zubarita

Journal of Islamic Law Studies

In era modern, many person forget how to be a true Muslim. When modernization come, Western people use their logic for influence Muslim to follow what they want. It’s about Fun, Food, and Fash- ion. Many muslim have followed it, and sometimes make them to be a comsumtive person. Not just it. It is still many effect of it. Muslim start to leave science of Al-Qur’an and hadith. They want a happy and enjoy life. This is one of effect also, if current teenagers loss a moral and good character. So, Muslim must be resuscitated to be true Muslim by …

Perdagangan Manusia Dalam Sudut Pandang Is- Lam Human Trafficking/Forced Labour In Islam Per- Spective, R.Eriska Ginalita Dwi Putri

Journal of Islamic Law Studies

Para korban yang awalnya ingin memperbaiki kehidupan perekonomian mereka, namun dalam kenyataannya mereka hanya dijadikan budak. Perbudakan manusia terhadap manusia telah berjalan berabad-abad lamanya. Tetapi, para ahli sejarah tidak dapat menentukan kapan permulaan perbudakan itu dimulai. Seba- gian ahli sejarah berpendapat, bahwa perbudakan itu dimulai bersamaan dengan perkembangan manusia, karena sebagian manusia memerlukan bantuan tenaga dari sebagian manusia lainnya. Karena sebagian manusia merasa mempunyai kekuatan, maka lahirlah keinginan menguasai orang lain dan terjadilah perbudakan manusia atas manusia dan perdagangan manusia (trafficking).

Islam yang dibawa Nabi Muhammad Saw, mengajarkan adanya per- samaan antara sesama manusia. Tiada bangsa yang lebih mulia dari …

Memunculkan Kembali Siyar: Hukum Internasional Islam, Heru Susetyo

Journal of Islamic Law Studies

Islamic law is a complete and comprehensive law which encompassess all human affairs either in civil or public affairs. Islamic international law or siyar is a branch of Islamic law which regulate international affairs is among the topic which is frequently forgotten in Islamic discourse both in Indonesia or or other countries. Also in Indonesia where Islamic Law have been existing for centuries but mostly in civil affairs.

This paper, therefore, would like to explore and discuss the siyar, as islamic international law from historical perspective, legal perspective and its relation to secular international law in regards to humanitarian law, …

Reintegrasi Konsep Maqashid Syariah Dalam Adat Basandi Syara’, Syara’ Basandi Kitabullah, Zelfeni Wimra

Journal of Islamic Law Studies

This article discusses the concept of reintegration in the implementation maqashid sharia of the cus- tomary law: Adat Basandi Syara’, Syara’ basandi Kitabullah (ABSSBK) in Minangkabau cultural region. This paper provides a scientific answer, how it should be, in practice, maqashid sharia as an integral part in ABSSBK. Methods of collecting, to analyze, and to interpretation data using compar- ative literature. The basic values compared with the concept of maqashid sharia ABSSBK. The result was found, that the terms of syara’ contained in philosophy ABSSBK have the same characteristics with maqashid sharia, but the device has not formulated detailed practical. …

Effectiveness Of Mediation In The Dispute Resolution Of Islamic Economics In Indonesian Religious Courts, Ro’Fah Setyowati, Dewi Nurul Musjtari, Indah Susilowati

Journal of Islamic Law Studies

Mediation is a mandatory procedure in the resolution of civil cases in the courts since 2003. In the implementation of the Islamic banking dispute settlement after the Constitutional Court decision No. 93 / PUU-X / 2012 in the Religious Courts, mediation mechanisms demonstrates increasing success, to an average of 10%. Based on this phenomenon, it is important to do research to know the depth of the effectiveness of mediation in the settlement of disputes in the Indonesian Religious Courts. This study aims to discover the reasons for the selection of mediation as a dispute resolution mechanism syariah economic cases, and …

Istbat Of Marriage Implementation For Marriage After Enactment Of Law No. 1 Of 1974, Baidhowi Baidhowi, Dian Latifiani

Journal of Islamic Law Studies

Itsbat of marriage reserved for marriage have not been recorded and the case before Law No. 1 of 1974 (Marriage Law). The problem arises when many marriages that have been performed and are not listed that under the Act including marriage under hand, confirmed that happened after Marriage Law, then how is marriage legitimacy? Statement of problems is how is Judge Consideration in the Religious Court Judgment No. 0011/Pdt.P/2016/PA.Mkd granted that itsbat marriage happened after enactment of Law No. 1 of 1974? This study uses normative legal research, critical and ana- lytical and many library research. The data collection method …

Legality Laws Against The Role Of Mosque As A Unit Management Of Zakat Management (Upz) A Strategic Way To Increasing Well-Being, Nurul Hikmah

Journal of Islamic Law Studies

Zakat is an obligation that should be adopted by a moslem to give a part of their wealth to pass (mus-tahiq) in accordance with islamic syariah. View the community of the existence of the institutions of amil and zakat (LAZ) has not so good, so people want to give (muzakki) more channel until the day own directly to mustahiq. One contributing factor is still less transparent and less well target-ed distribution hearts. Therefore, the need to improve the management of zakat is one solution to make the mosque as a unit zakat (UPZ) based on the collection and distribution of …

Accelerating Growth Through The Implementa-Tion Of Islamic Banking Governance, Lastuti Abubakar, Tri Handayani

Journal of Islamic Law Studies

Indonesian sharia banking industry’s growth chart shows a rising, albeit decelerating. Data published by the FSA indicates that Islamic banking accounted for 4.81% of market share to achieve the growth assets 11.97% as of June 2016. At the global level, the Islamic financial services sector including banking, control of 3% and together with Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Malaysia, United Arab Emirates and Turkey became the driving force of Islamic finance in the future. Based on the data above, efforts are needed to accelerate the growth of Islamic banking in both the national and global level to take advantage of opportunities that …

Default/Breach Of Contract Characteristics Of Mudharabah Financing In Sharia Banking, Trisadini Prasastinah Usanti, Fiska Silvia Raden Roro

Journal of Islamic Law Studies

One of financings channeled by Sharia Bank is mudharabah. The contract of mudharabah is a mutual agreement between the first party (malik, shahibul maal, or Sharia Bank) which supports the whole capitals and the second party (‘amil, mudharib, or Customer) which acts upon fund endowment by sharing the profit in accordance with the agreement stated in the contract, while the loss is fully covered by Sharia Bank unless the customer (mudharib) makes an intentional mistake, in negligence or violates the agreement. Mudharib in the contract of mudharabah acts upon amin (the trusted one). The capital given is a mandate being …

Peran Dewan Pengawas Syariah Dalam Pemenuhan Syariah Compliance Oleh Lembaga Keuangan Syariah, Abdul Karim Munthe, Ichsan Suryo Praramadhani, Rahmat Indera Satrya

Journal of Islamic Law Studies

Pengawasan pada lembaga keuangan syariah lebih banyak dibanding dengan lembaga keuangan bukan syariah. Lembaga keuangan syariah selain diawasi oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK), ia juga diawasi oleh Dewan Pengawas Syariah (DPS). Pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh DPS adalah untuk menjamin kepatuhan terhadap prinsip-prinsip syariah yang tertuang dalam fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional (DSN) yang telah maupun yang belum diserap dalam peraturan perundang-undangan.

Namun pada praktiknya masih sering ditemukan lembaga keuangan syariah yang menjalankan usahanya tidak sesuai dengan prinsip syariah. Sehingga kondisi tersebut menimbulkan pertanyaan bagaimana sebenarnya peran DPS dalam melakukan pengawasan terhadap lembaga keuangan syariah. Pertanyaan tersebut penting untuk dijawab guna menjamin …

The Implementation Of Collateral In The Con-Tract Of Mudharabah Financing According To Act No. 21 Of 2008 On Sharia Banking And Dsn-Mui’S Fatwa, Mhd. Yadi Harahap

Journal of Islamic Law Studies

Contract of mudharabah financing is principally intended to meet the interests of businesses in terms of capital or additional capital to implement a productive business, between two or more parties. The problems of contract of mudharabah financing arises when owners of capital requires collateral to be met by businesses. Imposition guarantees in classical fiqh that developed by the mazhab of Imam that in terms of mudharabah financing, capital owners cannot demand collateral from businesses to recoup the principal or capital plus profit. If the owners of capital require the provision of collater-al from mudharib and make collateral as a condition …

Concept Of Tahkim In Indonesia For Islamic Busi-Ness Dispute Settlement, Daryanto Daryanto

Journal of Islamic Law Studies

In pre-Islamic Arabian, the Concept of Tahkim (arbitration) was known practiced to settle various types of civil commercial disputes. In Islamic law, the concept of Tahkim has not yet become the rule of Islamic law. But concept of Tahkim is still the ideology that can be developed into a basic validity of Arbitration. In the past period, the practice of, Tahkim was often done by the prophet’s friends. The concept of Tahkim in Indonesia is applied for Islamic business dispute settlement, for example Islamic Banking. Indonesia applies the concept of Tahkim which is called “Basyarnas” (Arbitration Institutions). Basyarnas is an …

Perbandingan Syarat Impeachment Di Dalam Un- Dang-Undang Dasar 1945 Dengan Pemikiran Imam Al- Mawardi, Catur Alfath Satriya

Journal of Islamic Law Studies

After reformation, constitutional structure of Republic of Indonesia has transformed fundamentally. People consultative assembly (MPR) is no longer as the highest of state institution anymore. Further- more, impeachment as one of the feature of presidential government system is regulated in new con- stitution. Before amendment, Indonesia has no rule of impeachment. So, impeachment is only based on political decision not law decision and it is not appropriate with rule of law principle. This article describe the comparison of impeachment requirement in UUD 1945 with impeachment requirement in Imam Al- Mawardi’s thought as a political islamic scholar.

Ruu Ketahanan Keluarga: Modifikasi Hukum Se- Bagai Upaya Mencapai Tujuan Hukum Islam Dalam Memelihara Keturunan, Muthmainnah Muthmainnah

Journal of Islamic Law Studies

Salah satu tujuan Hukum Islam menurut Abu Ishaq Al-Shatibi adalah memelihara keturunan. Tujuan tersebut merupakan salah satu tujuan yang sangat penting di dalam kehidupan manusia. Namun, upaya untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut mengalami beberapa hambatan yang ditunjukkan dengan tidak berfungsinya keluarga di masyarakat. Esai ini berusaha mengkaji salah satu RUU yang diprakarsai oleh Fraksi PKS DPR-RI yang telah disahkan menjadi RUU inisiatif DPR-RI periode 2015-2019 yai- tu RUU Ketahanan Keluarga. Perwujudan pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan merupakan hal yang penting bagi Indonesia sebagai negara hukum. Salah satu bentuk peraturan perundang-un- dangan yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan bernegara adalah undang-undang. RUU Ketahanan Keluarga dibutuhkan …