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Pilot Shortage: Sustainability Perspective, Adem Okal, Suzanne Kearns 2018 University of Waterloo

Pilot Shortage: Sustainability Perspective, Adem Okal, Suzanne Kearns

National Training Aircraft Symposium (NTAS)

Air transport is recently going through an exponential economic growth (ICAO, 2016). Similarly, industry forecast reports predict an upward trend for the next 20 years (Boeing, 2015). While these forecasts offer many opportunities, there are concerns as to whether or not this growth is sustainable. Defined as meeting “the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs”, sustainable development (SD), also adopted by United Nations (UN), brings more comprehensive approach to the subject (WCED, 1987, p. 43). The SD envisions a “balanced strategy” among economic (profit), social (people) and environmental (planet) domains, also …


Assessing Spatiotemporal Stream Temperature Trends And Drivers Through Integrated Longitudinal Thermal Profiling And Stationary Data Logger Methodology On The Upper Chehalis River, Wa, Whitney Vonada 2018 Portland State University

Assessing Spatiotemporal Stream Temperature Trends And Drivers Through Integrated Longitudinal Thermal Profiling And Stationary Data Logger Methodology On The Upper Chehalis River, Wa, Whitney Vonada

Dissertations and Theses

This study encompasses 25 kilometers of the Chehalis River in Washington, USA that currently has sections under a Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan for stream temperature impairments that exceed 18°C, a regulatory standard set at the time of the listing to protect salmonid spawning, rearing, and migration. Using information integrated from stationary data loggers (n=22) that collected stream temperature information from August 4-September 10, 2017, and longitudinal thermal profiling performed on July 29-30, August 4-5, and September 9-10, 2017, this study aimed to quantify the spatial distribution of stream temperature, evaluate relative consistencies of the riverine thermal regime over …


Yardwork: A Biography Of An Urban Place By Daniel Coleman, Vivian M. Hansen 2018 University of Calgary

Yardwork: A Biography Of An Urban Place By Daniel Coleman, Vivian M. Hansen

The Goose

Review of Daniel Coleman's Yardwork: A Biography of an Urban Place.


Translating Global Nature: Territoriality, Environmental Discourses, And Ecocultural Identities, José R. Castro-Sotomayor 2018 University of New Mexico

Translating Global Nature: Territoriality, Environmental Discourses, And Ecocultural Identities, José R. Castro-Sotomayor

Communication ETDs

In this study, I explore environmental discourses circulating among Indigenous transboundary organizations working on environmental initiatives at the border between Ecuador and Colombia. I focus on three global environmental discourses –sustainability, development, and climate change– as they are at the core of the global environmental governance vernacular. La Gran Familia Awá Binacional (GFAB), one of the few transboundary Indigenous organizations working along the binational border, utilizes these global concepts to frame their environmental initiatives and projects. I use a critical and interpretive qualitative approach to investigate, deconstruct, and rearticulate global environmental discourses circulating among and translated by two of the …


The Catalyst Effect Of Historic Preservation: A Spatial Analysis Of The Impact Of Historic District Designation On Housing Renovations In New York City, Ali R. Mostafa 2018 CUNY Hunter College

The Catalyst Effect Of Historic Preservation: A Spatial Analysis Of The Impact Of Historic District Designation On Housing Renovations In New York City, Ali R. Mostafa

Theses and Dissertations

The constraints on property use along with the economic merits of historic districts are critical points in the debate over preservation policies. Improving the existing housing stock is a substantial economic activity and a significant part of the nation’s overall construction industry. The purpose of this study is to present an empirical analysis of the relationship between historic district designation and renovation decisions. The results of the analysis found that historic preservation does not inhibit the renovation activity of single-family homeowners. However, contrary to the claims made by proponents, it does not give a powerful incentive for owners in undesignated …


A Volumetric Water Budget Of Devils Lake (Usa): Non-Stationary Precipitation–Runoff Relationships In An Amplifier Terminal Lake, Paul E. Todhunter 2018 University of North Dakota

A Volumetric Water Budget Of Devils Lake (Usa): Non-Stationary Precipitation–Runoff Relationships In An Amplifier Terminal Lake, Paul E. Todhunter

Geography & Geographic Information Science Faculty Publications

Devils Lake, a terminal lake in eastern North Dakota, rose more than 9 m between 1992 and 2013, producing a 286% increase in lake area, and causing more than US$1 billion in direct damages. An annual volumetric lake water budget is developed from monthly hydroclimatological variables for the period 1951–2010 to investigate the rapid lake expansion. The lake is an amplifier terminal lake in which long-term climatic changes are amplified by positive feedback mechanisms, causing the lake to transition from a precipitation-dominated to a runoff-dominated water budget. Factors specific to the Devils Lake Basin further amplify this positive feedback relationship. …


Nature, Place, And Story: Rethinking Historic Sites In Canada By Claire Campbell, Emma K. Morgan-Thorp 2018 York University

Nature, Place, And Story: Rethinking Historic Sites In Canada By Claire Campbell, Emma K. Morgan-Thorp

The Goose

Review of Claire Campbell's Nature, Place, and Story: Rethinking Historic Sites in Canada.


The Larger Conversation: Contemplation And Place By Tim Lilburn, Emory Shaw 2018 Concordia University

The Larger Conversation: Contemplation And Place By Tim Lilburn, Emory Shaw

The Goose

Review of Tim Lilburn's The Larger Conversation: Contemplation and Place.


Saying "No" To (The) Oxygen Capital? Amenity Migration, Counter-Territorialization, And Uneven Rural Landscape Change In The Kaz Dağları (Ida Mountains) Of Western Turkey, Patrick T. Hurley, Yılmaz Arı 2018 Ursinus College

Saying "No" To (The) Oxygen Capital? Amenity Migration, Counter-Territorialization, And Uneven Rural Landscape Change In The Kaz Dağları (Ida Mountains) Of Western Turkey, Patrick T. Hurley, Yılmaz Arı

Environment and Sustainability Faculty Publications

Diverse forms of conservation and development are transforming the material landscapes and related livelihoods of communities in rural places around the world. While many studies focus on changing protected area governance and ecotourism efforts associated with nature protection, other studies focus on residential development in areas experiencing amenity migration. We use a comparative political ecology approach that draws on key insights from the political ecology literature, first, on neoliberal protected area expansion, and, second, on exurbia that highlight the dynamics of competing rural capitalisms and reterritorialization in areas experiencing amenity migration to explore these coupled conservation and development dynamics. Drawing …


Response Of The Downstream Braided Channel To Zhikong Reservoir On Lhasa River, Peng Gao, Xinyu Wu, Zhiwei Li, Cao Huang, Tiesong Hu 2018 Syracuse University

Response Of The Downstream Braided Channel To Zhikong Reservoir On Lhasa River, Peng Gao, Xinyu Wu, Zhiwei Li, Cao Huang, Tiesong Hu

Geography and the Environment - All Scholarship

Lhasa River basin is situated in the southern part of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, which is the most important region of economic and social development in Tibet. In order to efficiently utilize water resources in the basin and ease the shortage of regional electric power supply, Zhikong Reservoir was built in the upstream reach of the Lhasa River in 2006. Impoundment of this reservoir evidently affected the morphology and stability of the downstream braided channel below the dam. Yet, little is known about the complex responses of the downstream braided channel to the Zhikong Dam. Landsat images in the 2000–2016 period, …


Studi Pengaruh Perubahan Tataguna Lahan Terhadap Karakteristik Banjir Kota Bima, Goyu Ismoyojati, Joko Sujono, Rachmad Jayadi 2018 Magister Teknik Pengelolaan Bencana Alam, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta

Studi Pengaruh Perubahan Tataguna Lahan Terhadap Karakteristik Banjir Kota Bima, Goyu Ismoyojati, Joko Sujono, Rachmad Jayadi

Jurnal Geografi Lingkungan Tropik (Journal of Geography of Tropical Environments)

The high intensity rainfall in December 21st 2016 has caused major flooding in Bima City. It caused infrastructure destructs and considerable losses. The condition of the watershed in the upstream experiencing decrease of forest area and the gorwth of the city were suspected as some of the factors causing the big flood. Significant land-use changing brought impact on the changes of watershed response to rainfall. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of land use changing on the flood occurence based on the hydrological model of rainfall-flow in Rontu watershed in the City of Bima. In this …


Karakteristik Dan Pola Persebaran Dolina Di Kecamatan Ponjong Dan Semanu, Kabupaten Gunungkidul, Astrid Damayanti, Diah Fitri Novita Sari 2018 Departemen Geografi, Fakultas Matematika & Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Indonesia

Karakteristik Dan Pola Persebaran Dolina Di Kecamatan Ponjong Dan Semanu, Kabupaten Gunungkidul, Astrid Damayanti, Diah Fitri Novita Sari

Jurnal Geografi Lingkungan Tropik (Journal of Geography of Tropical Environments)

Ponjong and Semanu Districts, Gunungkidul Regency are included in Gunung Sewu Karst mega system which has the variety of morphologies. Karst morphologies were formed as the result of karstification that could have negative impacts, such as doline’s modification impacts land subsidence occurrence. Therefore, the aim of this research is to know the potential of land subsidence by determining characteristics and distribution pattern of doline. Those characteristics of doline are karst terrain, vegetation density, and surface temperature. This research used SRTM data and Landsat 8 to identify those characteristics of doline. Furthermore, using analysis doline’s morphometric and Nearest Neighbour Analysis (NNA) …


The Energy Yield Of Global Crops 1961-2016, Quinn Montana 2018 University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

The Energy Yield Of Global Crops 1961-2016, Quinn Montana

Graduate Theses and Dissertations

It is often suggested that world food production must increase by 70%-100% or more by the year 2050 if we are to feed the anticipated world population at that time. To evaluate this claim, global crop production from 1961 to 2016 was inventoried using publicly available data from the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). To determine the adequacy of global crop output for humanity, annual global food crop production data (T y-1) were converted to energy yield in kilojoules (KJ y-1). These data were then compared to the annual metabolic energy requirement of the global human population. The …


Pengaruh Embung Dan Kombinasinya Dengan Teknik Konservasi Tanah Dan Air Lainnya Terhadap Koefisien Regim Aliran Dan Koefisien Aliran Tahunan, Latief M. Rahman, Evi Nursari, Dwi Putro Tejo Baskoro 2018 Departemen Ilmu Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, IPB

Pengaruh Embung Dan Kombinasinya Dengan Teknik Konservasi Tanah Dan Air Lainnya Terhadap Koefisien Regim Aliran Dan Koefisien Aliran Tahunan, Latief M. Rahman, Evi Nursari, Dwi Putro Tejo Baskoro

Jurnal Geografi Lingkungan Tropik (Journal of Geography of Tropical Environments)

Government of Indonesia planned to build 30.000 embung in 2017. Embung or mini reservoir is one of soil and water conservation methods to decrease surface runoff, enhance water surface retention, and increase water entering to the soil by infiltration, that finally influence the values of Discharge Ratio and Runoff Coefficient of a watershed. This research that was done in 2017 is about the effect of embung and it’s combination with other soil and water conservation technics (strip cropping and agroforestry) on Discharge Ratio (DR) and Runoff Coefficient (RC) in Cilemer Watershed by using SWAT method. The result shows that the …


Strategi Pengembangan Desa Wisata Di Kelurahan Jelekong, Kabupaten Bandung, Diaz Sumantri 2018 Pasca Sarjana Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI), Bandung, Jawa Barat

Strategi Pengembangan Desa Wisata Di Kelurahan Jelekong, Kabupaten Bandung, Diaz Sumantri

Jurnal Geografi Lingkungan Tropik (Journal of Geography of Tropical Environments)

Tourism is one of the priorities of the national development in the fields of economy, tourism development including forms of village tourism. Based on the decision letter of the Regent of Bandung Number 556.42/Headers. 71-Dispopar/2011, Jelekong Village is one that is established as a village, because the votes have characteristic patterns of social life of the community in the form of a unique culture puppetry and painting and puppet craftsman. To develop the area into a tourist village, required an appropriate strategy based on the potential of the resource. The approach that the author use descriptive research, namely through the …


Mitigasi Bencana Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Di Desa Tieng, Kabupaten Wonosobo, Anisa Eka Puspitasari, Dion Prabu Septa Bima, Titis Puspita Dewi 2018 Program Studi Magister Manajemen Bencana, Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM)

Mitigasi Bencana Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Di Desa Tieng, Kabupaten Wonosobo, Anisa Eka Puspitasari, Dion Prabu Septa Bima, Titis Puspita Dewi

Jurnal Geografi Lingkungan Tropik (Journal of Geography of Tropical Environments)

Disaster is a common thing experienced by people in Indonesia and become its own problem. People who are accustomed to disaster have local knowledge in disaster mitigation. Local knowledge or local wisdom is the result of the adaptation and experience of events that have occurred in the area. This research takes place in Tieng Village, Dieng, Kejajar District, Wonosobo Regency. Tieng Village is an area prone to landslides and has been hit by flash flood on 18 December 2011. The flood disaster caused loss of life and loss of property that is not small. The research method used is descriptive …


Humans As Sensors: The Influence Of Extreme Heat Vulnerability Factors On Risk Perceptions Across The Contiguous United States, Forrest Scott Schoessow 2018 Utah State University

Humans As Sensors: The Influence Of Extreme Heat Vulnerability Factors On Risk Perceptions Across The Contiguous United States, Forrest Scott Schoessow

All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023

Extreme heat events are the deadliest natural hazard in the United States and will continue to get worse in the coming years due to the effects of climate change. As a result, more people will experience deadly heat conditions. This highlights the need for decision-makers to develop better strategies for preventing future losses. How badly individuals are affected by extreme heat depends on many circumstances, such as how high temperatures actually are, weather conditions, and location. For example, a dry 90 °F day in Phoenix is probably more tolerable than a humid 90 °F day in New Orleans for most …


Landscape Drivers Of Recent Fire Activity (2001- 2017) In South-Central Chile, David B. McWethy, Aníbal Pauchard, Rafeal García, Andrés Holz, Mauro E. Gonzales, Thomas T. Veblen, Julian Stahl, Bryce Currey 2018 Montana State University-Bozeman

Landscape Drivers Of Recent Fire Activity (2001- 2017) In South-Central Chile, David B. Mcwethy, Aníbal Pauchard, Rafeal García, Andrés Holz, Mauro E. Gonzales, Thomas T. Veblen, Julian Stahl, Bryce Currey

Geography Faculty Publications and Presentations

In recent decades large fires have affected communities throughout central and southern Chile with great social and ecological consequences. Despite this high fire activity, the controls and drivers and the spatiotemporal pattern of fires are not well understood. To identify the large-scale trends and drivers of recent fire activity across six regions in south-central Chile (~32–40° S Latitude) we evaluated MODIS satellite-derived fire detections and compared this data with Chilean Forest Service records for the period 2001–2017. MODIS burned area estimates provide a spatially and temporally comprehensive record of fire activity across an important bioclimatic transition zone between dry Mediterranean …


Speculations On The Postnatural: Restoration, Accumulation, And Sacrifice At The Salton Sea, Alida Cantor, Sarah Knuth 2018 Portland State University

Speculations On The Postnatural: Restoration, Accumulation, And Sacrifice At The Salton Sea, Alida Cantor, Sarah Knuth

Geography Faculty Publications and Presentations

Using a regional political ecology lens, this paper explores emerging geographies and politics of a “postnatural” ecomodernist turn in mainstream environmentalism. We examine the unfolding case of ecological restoration and renewable energy development at Southern California’s Salton Sea. Ambitious proposals to restore the massive, increasingly degraded lake (and finance restoration) by reengineering it as a hub for geothermal energy generation and hightech green industry hinge upon the ambiguity and malleability of restoration in an environment long classified as postnatural. These plans coincide with a broader rush on renewable energy sites in the California desert, and mounting conflicts over water and …


Native American Occupation Of The Singer-Hieronymus Site Complex: Developing Site History By Integrating Remote Sensing And Archaeological Excavation, Claiborne Sea 2018 East Tennessee State University

Native American Occupation Of The Singer-Hieronymus Site Complex: Developing Site History By Integrating Remote Sensing And Archaeological Excavation, Claiborne Sea

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Located on a ridgetop in central Kentucky, the Singer-Hieronymus Site Complex consists of at least four Native American villages. The Native Americans who lived there are called the “Fort Ancient” by archaeologists. This study examined relationships between these villages, both spatially and temporally, to build a more complete history of site occupation. To do this, aerial imagery analysis, geophysical survey, and archaeological investigations were conducted. This research determined there were differences among villages in terms of their size, however other characteristics—internal village organization, village shape, radiometric dates, and material culture—overlapped significantly. Additionally, landscape-scale geophysical survey identified at least three potentially …


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