The Effects Of Dry Cupping On Overhead College Athletes,
2022
Gardner-Webb University
The Effects Of Dry Cupping On Overhead College Athletes, Kayleigh Nicholson
EXSI 432/532: Research Methods in Exercise Science: Research Proposal Posters
This study look at the effects of dry cupping on range of motion and pain symptoms in forty overhead athletes involved in sports such as softball, baseball, and volleyball. Two groups were tested during this study, a control group and an experimental group. Both groups were tested before the treatment and after the treatment using a visual analog scale for pain symptoms and a goniometer for range of motion changes (Yim et al., 2017). A dry cupping therapy treatment was applied the shoulder muscles, lattimus dorsi, rotator cuff muscles, and the muscles around the scapular for ten minutes each session …
The Influence Of The Ketogenic Diet On Jump Height In D1 Collegiate Volleyball Athletes,
2022
Gardner-Webb University
The Influence Of The Ketogenic Diet On Jump Height In D1 Collegiate Volleyball Athletes, Danielle Norton
EXSI 432/532: Research Methods in Exercise Science: Research Proposal Posters
PURPOSE: The ketogenic diet was originally created in 1911 in hopes of treating epileptic children. Now, the ketogenic is a cultural trend that many stationary individuals use but has seldomly been studied regarding athletes and their performance. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of the ketogenic diet and its direct effects on power through testing jump height in volleyball players. HYPOTHESIS: It was hypothesized that the ketogenic diet will have an overall negative effect on the performance of an athlete specifically in jump height in collegiate volleyball players. METHODS: Participants included twenty apparently healthy, female collegiate …
The Effects Of Cardio Warm Up (Cw) And Dynamic Warm Up (Dw) On Sprint Time In Trained Individuals,
2022
Gardner-Webb University
The Effects Of Cardio Warm Up (Cw) And Dynamic Warm Up (Dw) On Sprint Time In Trained Individuals, Abby Atchley, Danielle Burke, Kayleigh Nicholson, Paul Williams
EXSI 432/532: Research Methods in Exercise Science: Research Proposal Posters
According to Sander et al., (2013) a warmup to increase sprint time should include nonspecific running, coordination exercises, stretching, and acceleration runs. According to Zhou et al., (2020), an investigation into multiple studies found that aspects such as arm motion, takeoff angle, standing posture, warm up exercises, and handheld weights improved sprint times. The purpose of this study was to determine how a dynamic warmup compared to a cardio warm up will improve sprint time in trained collegiate D-I athletes. It was hypothesized that with the addition of a broad jump at the end of a standardized dynamic warm up, …
Exercise Prescription For Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus,
2022
Gardner-Webb University
Exercise Prescription For Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Audrey Gun, Haley Church
EXSI 432/532: Research Methods in Exercise Science: Research Proposal Posters
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterized as a chronic metabolic disorder resulting in hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, and relative insulin deficiency (Olokoba, et al. 2012). The process of developing Type 2 diabetes mellitus is caused by a series of complications known as defective insulin secretion and insulin sensitivity (Galicia-Garcia, et al. 2020). Defective insulin secretion is the process in which adequate insulin secretion is not met after food consumption. This alone can lead to other issues such as increases levels of glucose. As insulin resistance progresses, pancreatic insulin-producing cells produce less insulin and eventually resulting in Type 2 diabetes mellitus. The …
The Effects Of Menstrual Cycle Phases On Muscular Strength And Endurance In Female Swimmers,
2022
Gardner-Webb University
The Effects Of Menstrual Cycle Phases On Muscular Strength And Endurance In Female Swimmers, Alexi Card
EXSI 432/532: Research Methods in Exercise Science: Research Proposal Posters
As female participation in athletics increase, the effects of the menstrual cycle phases are being brought to the surface level. The changing concentrations of estrogen and progesterone help determine the four phases of the menstrual cycle. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of the menstrual cycle phases on muscular strength and endurance in female swimmers. The hypothesis was that the menstrual cycle will affect performance differently. With an increase in estrogen there will be increased performance while with an increase in progesterone there will be a decrease in performance. 20 female swimmers from various travel swim …
The Benefits Of Exercise In Individuals With Type Ii Diabetes,
2022
Gardner-Webb University
The Benefits Of Exercise In Individuals With Type Ii Diabetes, Alexi Card
EXSI 432/532: Research Methods in Exercise Science: Research Proposal Posters
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is one of the most common metabolic disorders worldwide (Galicia-Garcia et al., 2020). The development of Type 2 Diabetes is primarily caused by a combination of: Defective insulin secretion by pancreatic β-cells (Galicia-Garcia et al., 2020). The inability of insulin-sensitive tissues to respond to insulin (Galicia-Garcia et al., 2020). Type 2 diabetes is a disease of insulin resistance (Jacobs et al., 2018). According to Khan and colleagues (2019), in 2017 it was estimated that 462 million individuals globally are affected by type 2 diabetes or 6.28% of the world’s population. By 2035, it is estimated that …
Exercise Prescription For Patients With Spinal Cord Injury,
2022
Gardner-Webb University
Exercise Prescription For Patients With Spinal Cord Injury, Maggie Jackson, Mackenzie Sauter
EXSI 432/532: Research Methods in Exercise Science: Research Proposal Posters
The spinal cord serves as the primary neural communication pathway between the brain and most of the rest of the body. Injury to this region of the spinal column can elicit severe, debilitating conditions. According to the National Strength and Conditioning Association (2018), a spinal cord injury (SCI) is characterized by an injury or disease process of the spinal cord that results in altered motor, sensory, or autonomic functioning (or some combination of these). According to Anjum and colleagues (2020), approximately 250,000 to 500,000 individuals in the world suffer from SCI. SCI pathophysiology consists of acute and chronic phases that …
Covid-19 Effect On Athletes And Non-Athletes Social Support,
2022
Gardner-Webb University
Covid-19 Effect On Athletes And Non-Athletes Social Support, Lakota Comeau, Leah Dye, Taliyah Wade
EXSI 432/532: Research Methods in Exercise Science: Research Proposal Posters
For the purposes of this class, a study had to be performed, a study is that of a detailed investigation and analysis of a subject or situation. The study done was to be able to understand the impacts that covid had on both athletes and non-athletes, a study was conducted to understand how each group was affected. The main idea was that there was less stress for athletes due to them having a team dynamic and more social interactions than non-athletes creating more of a stressful environment than those who had some sort of contact with others in a world …
The Relationship Between Ffm And Vertical Jump In Male And Female Division One Collegiate Swimmers,
2022
Gardner-Webb University
The Relationship Between Ffm And Vertical Jump In Male And Female Division One Collegiate Swimmers, Brady Fields, Steven Laflamme, Steven Couch
EXSI 432/532: Research Methods in Exercise Science: Research Proposal Posters
According to García-Ramos et al. (2016), the vertical jump is an essential factor that affects the push-off and start phases of the sport of swimming, which are crucial elements for improving stroke performance and efficiency. Explosive training strategies with resistance and light load work help improve power in the pushing motion. This may be done through plyometric training for out of the water workouts, or resistance training in the water (Makaruk et al., 2020). According to Sheppard et al. (2008), the vertical jump is considered a successful performance indicator in swimming. According to McArdle et al. (2015), the term body …
Comparison Of Handgrip Strength And Endurance In Collegiate Male Athletes,
2022
Gardner-Webb University
Comparison Of Handgrip Strength And Endurance In Collegiate Male Athletes, Allyson Butts, Danielle Norton, Jasmine Jones
EXSI 432/532: Research Methods in Exercise Science: Research Proposal Posters
According to Wang et al. (2018), handgrip strength is an indicator of overall strength and a predictor of strength outcomes. Handgrip strength reflects muscular strength as well as motor unit recruitment and coordination, and neuromuscular control. Elite and successful athletes tend to show greater handgrip strength in comparison to sub-elite and less successful counterparts (Fry et al., 2004; Cronin et al., 2017). This may be due to the sport-specific nature of neuromuscular adaptations (Shields et al., 1999). For men between the ages of 18 and 24, absolute dominant (D) handgrip strength averages 47.0 kg +/- 8.1 kg (Wang et al., …
A Comparison Of Functional Movement Screens Between Genders For Ncaa D1 Swimmers,
2022
Gardner-Webb University
A Comparison Of Functional Movement Screens Between Genders For Ncaa D1 Swimmers, Ciarra Ashworth, Jessica Vetter, Steven Laflamme, Brady Fields
EXSI 432/532: Research Methods in Exercise Science: Research Proposal Posters
A Functional Movement Screen (FMS) is a way to analyze movement patterns and observe mobility and stability deficits. The FMS test consists of a deep squat, hurdle step, incline lunge, shoulder mobility, active straight-leg raise, trunk stability, and rotary stability movement patterns. The score of the FMS can range from 0-3, 0 being the lowest. In this study, researchers compared FMS scores between male and female, NCAA, D1, swimmers. According to Anderson et. al (2015), Healthy secondary school female athletes scored lower on the total composite than healthy secondary school male athletes. Females also scored lower on the following individual …
Body Composition Variables Correlation With Relative Handgrip Strength In Male Athletes Compared To Non-Athletes,
2022
Gardner-Webb University
Body Composition Variables Correlation With Relative Handgrip Strength In Male Athletes Compared To Non-Athletes, Olivia Crews, Baylee Short, Steven Couch
EXSI 432/532: Research Methods in Exercise Science: Research Proposal Posters
According to Franchini et al. (2018) absolute handgrip strength (HGS) increases within different weight classifications, whereas higher relative strength has been seen in light weight categories. The purpose of this study is to discover the extent to which lean muscle mass (LMM), fat free mass (FFM), age, and height correlate to HGS in student-athletes compared to non-student-athlete males. It is hypothesized that having a higher parameter in body mass, height, and FFM will result in a higher HGS in athletes than in non-athletes. It is secondly hypothesized that an increase in age will decrease absolute handgrip strength.
Utilizing Depth Drop Training To Reduce Acl Rupture Risk Factors In Division I Collegiate Women's Volleyball Players,
2022
Gardner-Webb University
Utilizing Depth Drop Training To Reduce Acl Rupture Risk Factors In Division I Collegiate Women's Volleyball Players, Adam Meredith
EXSI 432/532: Research Methods in Exercise Science: Research Proposal Posters
The purpose of this study was to determine if increased use of depth drop in strength and conditioning programs decreases ACL rupture risk factors. Injury rates for volleyball players are 4.21 injuries per 100 hours. The knee is the second most common injury site behind the ankle. The most common knee injury for female volleyball players are ACL injuries. (Migliorini et al., 2019). Female athletes are 2-10 times more likely to sustain ACL injuries than males. (Silvers & Mandelbaum, 2007). Jump landings are the most common non-contact ACL rupture mechanism. Collegiate women’s volleyball players, on average, jump between 40-220 times …
Comparison Of High Vs. Low Fat Diet Influence On Vo2max In Adolescent Elite Female Soccer Players,
2022
Gardner-Webb University
Comparison Of High Vs. Low Fat Diet Influence On Vo2max In Adolescent Elite Female Soccer Players, Laura Sloan
EXSI 432/532: Research Methods in Exercise Science: Research Proposal Posters
Aerobic fitness relies on ample storage of all macronutrients that come from one’s diet. Dietary recommendations were introduced in the United States in 1977, which have been disputed as to whether a low- or high-fat diet is better for performance. For female athletes, more uncertainty is present due to the lack of research on this population’s dietary guidelines. There is a need for further research comparing high- and low-fat diet influence on the aerobic capacity of adolescent female athletes. This study recruited 30 elite female soccer players, ages 16-18 from Charlotte, NC, who were randomly assigned to either a low- …
The Effects Of Food Intake & Physical Activity On Resting Metabolic Rate,
2022
Gardner-Webb University
The Effects Of Food Intake & Physical Activity On Resting Metabolic Rate, Jasmine Jones, Alexi Card, Danielle Burke, Abby Callahan
EXSI 432/532: Research Methods in Exercise Science: Research Proposal Posters
Resting metabolic rate (RMR) measures the energy a person requires to sustain vital body function while at rest. RMR is the most considerable element of total daily energy expenditure (McArdle et al., 2015). RMR varies depending on gender, age, weight, fat-free body mass (FFM), and physical fitness level (McMurray et al., 2014). During this study, RMR was measured indirectly by measuring the volume of oxygen consumption (VO2), the volume of carbon dioxide production (VCO2) (McMurray et al., 2014). The proper protocol for measuring RMR was to have the subject complete an overnight fast and refrain from working 12-18 hours before …
The Effect Of The 6-Minute Walk Test On Vertical Leap,
2022
Gardner-Webb University
The Effect Of The 6-Minute Walk Test On Vertical Leap, Sophia Smith, Alexi Card, Kristen Flateau
EXSI 432/532: Research Methods in Exercise Science: Research Proposal Posters
The vertical jump test is a test often used to assess lower body power (Haff and Triplett, 2016). The six-minute walk test (6MWT) has been useful in assessing for a variety of respiratory or cardiac diseases (Olsson, 2005). The 6MWT requires participants to walk as far as they can in the six minutes, which is physically taxing on the body (Olsson, 2005). Studies have found that a gradual, progressive warmup can improve performance whereas static stretching can negatively impact performance (Vetter, 2007). The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of a 6MWT, and a 6-minute treadmill walk …
The Effects Of Floatation-Rest On Cortisol Levels Of Patients With Glioblastoma Grade Iv: A Conceptual Framework,
2022
Southeastern University - Lakeland
The Effects Of Floatation-Rest On Cortisol Levels Of Patients With Glioblastoma Grade Iv: A Conceptual Framework, Hilario Gomez
Selected Honors Theses
Glioblastoma is reported to be the most aggressive and common brain tumor in adults (Davis, 2016). To help alleviate pain in patients with glioblastoma, floatation-REST (Restricted Environmental Stimulation Technique) is proposed. Such therapy has been shown to benefit chronic tension headaches, muscle tension, and other stress-related pain conditions (Feinstein, 2018). The magnesium and sulfate components of Epsom salt combined with controlled warm water allow the muscles and joints to relax. Studies show that magnesium targets the Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) produced by the Anterior Pituitary Gland which in turn affects cortisol hormone levels to activate the body's immune defenses and eliminate …
Ankle–Foot Orthosis Alters Biomechanics Of Lower Extremities During Walking,
2022
University of Nebraska at Omaha
Ankle–Foot Orthosis Alters Biomechanics Of Lower Extremities During Walking, Farahnaz Fallah Tafti, Iraklis Pipinos, Jason Johanning, Hafizur Rahman, Mahdi Hassan, Sara Myers
UNO Student Research and Creative Activity Fair
Lower extremity peripheral artery disease (PAD) is a cardiovascular condition caused by narrowed or blocked arteries supplying blood to the legs. Leg pain and myopathy significantly impair gait from the first step. Using AFO may assist the gait and prolong the distance patients with PAD can walk. This study aimed to investigate the effect of AFO on the gait biomechanics of patients with PAD. Fourteen Participants walked over the force platforms with and without an AFO and kinetics and kinematics were combined to quantify torques and powers of the hip, knee, and ankle joints. Our data demonstrate that use of …
A Theoretical Framework For Addressing Fear Of Falling Avoidance Behavior In Parkinson’S Disease,
2022
University of Nevada, Las Vegas
A Theoretical Framework For Addressing Fear Of Falling Avoidance Behavior In Parkinson’S Disease, Merrill R. Landers, Maria H. Nilsson
Physical Therapy Faculty Research
Postural instability in Parkinson’s disease (PD) is associated with several downstream consequences that ultimately lead to a greater risk of falling. Among the prominent downstream consequences is fear of falling (FOF), which is both common and problematic in PD. It can lead to a vicious cycle of FOF avoidance behavior that results in more sedentary behavior, physical deconditioning, and weakening of already impaired balance systems. This, in turn, may make the person with PD more susceptible to a future fall even with benign daily tasks. While FOF activity avoidance can be adaptive (appropriate), it can also be maladaptive (inappropriate or …
Subthreshold Vibration Influences Standing Balance But Has Unclear Impact On Somatosensation In Persons With Transtibial Amputations,
2022
University of Illinois Urbana- Chamaign
Subthreshold Vibration Influences Standing Balance But Has Unclear Impact On Somatosensation In Persons With Transtibial Amputations, Zachary S. Meade, Aaron D. Likens, Jenny A. Kent, Kota Z. Takahashi, Shane R. Wurdeman, Adam L. Jacobsen, Manuel E. Hernandez, Nick Stergiou
Physical Therapy Faculty Research
Stochastic resonance has been successfully used to improve human movement when using subthreshold vibration. Recent work has shown promise in improving mobility in individuals with unilateral lower limb amputations. Furthering this work, we present an investigation of two different signal structures in the use of stochastic resonance to improve mobility in individuals with unilateral lower limb amputations. Cutaneous somatosensation and standing balance measures using spatial and temporal analysis were assessed. There were no differences in the somatosensation measures, but differences in the temporal characteristics of the standing measures were seen with the various vibration structures when compared to no vibration, …
