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Articles 2221 - 2250 of 2426

Full-Text Articles in Sports Studies

Relationship Between Self-Esteem, Eating Behaviors, And Eating Attitudes Among Female Collegiate Swimmers, Melissa Ann Fey Jan 1998

Relationship Between Self-Esteem, Eating Behaviors, And Eating Attitudes Among Female Collegiate Swimmers, Melissa Ann Fey

Dissertations and Theses @ UNI

The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between self-esteem and eating behaviors/attitudes among female collegiate swimmers. Specifically, the relationship between self-esteem as measured by the Rosenburg Self-Esteem Scale (1965) and eating behaviors/attitudes as measured by the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26) (Gamer, Olmstead. Bohr. & Garfinkle. 1982) was determined for a purposive sample of female collegiate swimmers at the University of Northern Iowa. A total of 24 subjects completed self-report measures on self-esteem and eating behaviors/attitudes. Subjects' Body Mass Index was also assessed. Pearson product-moment correlation was used to examine the relationship among the scores on the Rosenburg …


Predictors Of Social Physique Anxiety In Elite Female Youth Athletes, Jeffrey J. Martin, Hermann J. Engels, John C. Wirth, Kari L. Smith Mar 1997

Predictors Of Social Physique Anxiety In Elite Female Youth Athletes, Jeffrey J. Martin, Hermann J. Engels, John C. Wirth, Kari L. Smith

Kinesiology, Health and Sport Studies

The purpose of this study was to examine predictors of social physique anxiety (SPA). SPA, self-esteem, body-esteem, public body consciousness (PBC) and percent body fat (%BF) were assessed with elite female youth athletes (N = 68) competing in either figure skating, soccer or gymnastics. Stepwise multiple regression analyses, controlling for BF%, accounted for 59% of the variance in SPA. Self-esteem entered first, and BF%, followed by body-esteem and PBC. The psychological variables accounted for 57% of the variance with self-esteem contributing the most (R square change = 45%). Contrary to previous research, BF% did not significantly contribute to SPA. …


Factor Structure Of The Athletic Identity Measurement Scale With Athletes With Disabilities, Jeffrey J. Martin, Robert C. Eklund, Carol Adams Mushett Jan 1997

Factor Structure Of The Athletic Identity Measurement Scale With Athletes With Disabilities, Jeffrey J. Martin, Robert C. Eklund, Carol Adams Mushett

Kinesiology, Health and Sport Studies

Individuals who perceive themselves as "athletes" are thought to have self-schemas composed of, in part, an athletic identity (Brewer, Van Raalte, & Linder, 1993). The recent development of the Athletic Identity Measurement Scale (AIMS) has allowed sport psychology researchers to assess athletic identity. Research with adolescent athletes with disabilities has suggested that the AIMS is composed of 4 factors (Martin, Mushett, & Eklund, 1994). The purpose of the current study was to further examine the psychometric properties of the AIMS. Seventy-eight international swimmers (34 females, 44 males) with disabilities, ranging in age from 12 to 44 (M = 23.4 …


Football Media Guide 1997, Indiana State University Jan 1997

Football Media Guide 1997, Indiana State University

Intercollegiate Athletics

No abstract provided.


Women's Basketball Media Guide 1997-1998, Indiana State University Jan 1997

Women's Basketball Media Guide 1997-1998, Indiana State University

Intercollegiate Athletics

No abstract provided.


Competitive Orientations And Motives Of Adult Sport And Exercise Participants, Diane L. Gill, Lavon Williams, Deborah A. Dowd, Christina M. Beaudoin, Jeffrey J. Martin Dec 1996

Competitive Orientations And Motives Of Adult Sport And Exercise Participants, Diane L. Gill, Lavon Williams, Deborah A. Dowd, Christina M. Beaudoin, Jeffrey J. Martin

Kinesiology, Health and Sport Studies

Participants in four different adult sport and exercise programs (running club, exercise classes, cardiac rehabilitation program, senior games) completed measures of competitive orientation and participation motivation. Our samples were older and more diverse than samples of previous research, and their competitive orientations and motives were similarly diverse. Multivariate analyses revealed gender and sample differences. Males were higher than females on competitiveness and win orientation, and runners were less win-oriented than other groups, but overall, all groups were similar to previous college-age samples in competitive orientation. Groups varied on specific motives, with females rating fitness, flexibility, affiliation, and appearance higher than …


Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 72, No. 26, Wku Student Affairs Nov 1996

Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 72, No. 26, Wku Student Affairs

WKU Administration Documents

WKU campus newspaper reporting campus, athletic and Bowling Green, Kentucky news.

Regular features include:

  • Just a Second
  • Campus Line
  • For the Record / Crime Reports
  • People Poll
  • Sports
  • Diversions
  • Movie Reviews
  • Classifieds

Articles in this issue:

  • LaBelle, Charboneé. Restrooms: Americans with Disabilities Act Cuts Through Red Tape
  • Leonard, Kim. Ride Plan Set to Begin
  • Stamper, John. December Graduates Will Have Lots of Elbow Room
  • Hall, Jason. All Hours Must be Completed
  • Student Government Association Didn’t Miss the Bus with Resolution
  • McDonner, Michael. Labs Wrongly Used
  • Browning, Michelle. Meat-centered Diet is Unhealthy One
  • VanWinkle, Cara. Dorm Life Offers Little Discipline
  • Latham, …


Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 72, No. 16, Wku Student Affairs Oct 1996

Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 72, No. 16, Wku Student Affairs

WKU Administration Documents

WKU campus newspaper reporting campus, athletic and Bowling Green, Kentucky news.

Regular features include:

  • Just a Second
  • Campus Line
  • For the Record / Crime Reports
  • People Poll
  • Sports
  • Diversions
  • Movie Reviews
  • Classifieds

Articles in this issue:

  • Hall, Jason. Jack Kemp Pushes Tax Cut
  • Blanford, Scarlet. One World Many Cultures, No Barriers – International Festival
  • LaBelle, Charboneé. Coming Out Day Stresses Diversity and Education
  • Stamper, John. Vigil Stirs Haunting Memories – Alcohol Awareness Week
  • Hall, Jason. Committee to Investigate Dumping – WKU Farm
  • Student Government Association Resolution Needs Student Support
  • Bell, Thomas. Constitution Protects Freedom of Religion
  • Carr, Kip. Thanks to …


Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 72, No. 6, Wku Student Affairs Sep 1996

Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 72, No. 6, Wku Student Affairs

WKU Administration Documents

WKU campus newspaper reporting campus, athletic and Bowling Green, Kentucky news.

Regular features include:

  • Just a Second
  • Campus Line
  • For the Record / Crime Reports
  • People Poll
  • Sports
  • Diversions
  • Movie Reviews
  • Classifieds

Articles in this issue:

  • Stamper, John. Hurricane Fran
  • VanWinkle, Cara. Bill Clinton Rules Favored – Tobacco
  • Baker, Emily. Life With Diabetes is Bittersweet for Many Students
  • VanWinkle, Cara. Olympics: Greek Pledges Keep Spirit Alive
  • Signs of a World Becoming Less Humane
  • Browning, Michelle. Cancer: Protect Yourself from Harmful Rays
  • Hall, Jason. Board of Regents Get Frowns, Stars from Students
  • Simmons, Darryn. Purpose of Armed Services Questioned
  • Miller, Kristen. …


Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 71, No. 55, Wku Student Affairs Apr 1996

Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 71, No. 55, Wku Student Affairs

WKU Administration Documents

WKU campus newspaper reporting campus, athletic and Bowling Green, Kentucky news.

Regular features include:

  • Just a Second
  • Campus Line
  • For the Record / Crime Reports
  • People Poll
  • Sports
  • Diversions
  • Movie Reviews
  • Classifieds

Articles in this issue:

  • Goetz, Kristina. Minimum Wage Increase on Horizon
  • Stamper, John. Fair Makes Health Fun for Students
  • Hall, Jason. Board of Regents to Vote on $5 Fee Hike
  • Hall, Jason. Fund Provides $100,000 in Technology Grants
  • Western Letting Students Pick Up Tab
  • Beach, Bennie. A Hill of Trash
  • Banister, Scott. Love It or Leave It – Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf
  • Simmons, Darryn. Dead Week Much Better than Hell …


Social Support Mechanisms Among Athletes With Disabilities, Jeffrey J. Martin, Carol Adams Mushett Jan 1996

Social Support Mechanisms Among Athletes With Disabilities, Jeffrey J. Martin, Carol Adams Mushett

Kinesiology, Health and Sport Studies

The purpose of this investigation was to describe social support mechanisms of swimmers with disabilities and examine relationships among social support, self-efficacy, and athletic satisfaction. Results indicated that athletes felt satisfied with the social support they received. Mothers and friends provided primary support in a variety of areas requiring non-sport-related knowledge. Additionally, there were important secondary sources of support in areas requiring sport-specific knowledge. Coaches were primary sources of support in areas that required sport expertise. Fathers were also important sources of secondary support in areas that required both sport expertise and nonsport expertise. Correlational results suggested that athletes who …


Football Media Guide 1996, Indiana State University Jan 1996

Football Media Guide 1996, Indiana State University

Intercollegiate Athletics

No abstract provided.


Men's Basketball Media Guide 1996-1997, Indiana State University Jan 1996

Men's Basketball Media Guide 1996-1997, Indiana State University

Intercollegiate Athletics

No abstract provided.


Protecting Your Back: Weight Room Management, Peter J. Titlebaum, Gordon Rackley Oct 1995

Protecting Your Back: Weight Room Management, Peter J. Titlebaum, Gordon Rackley

Health and Sport Science Faculty Publications

Weight room supervision can be a formidable undertaking without the necessary preparations and precautions. Weight room supervisors are much like the Secret Service; that is, no matter what happens, if bad, it is the supervisor's fault. Risk management is more important now than at any point in history. The keys to preventing problems and creating an efficient weight room facility include a highly trained staff and a thoroughly detailed employee manual designed specifically for the weight room.


Athletic Identity And Sport Orientation Of Adolescent Swimmers With Disabilities, Jeffrey J. Martin, Carol Adams Mushett, Kari L. Smith Apr 1995

Athletic Identity And Sport Orientation Of Adolescent Swimmers With Disabilities, Jeffrey J. Martin, Carol Adams Mushett, Kari L. Smith

Kinesiology, Health and Sport Studies

Measures of athletic identity and sport orientation, developed from self-schema theory, social role theory, and achievement motivation theory, were used to examine international adolescent swimmers with disabilities. The multidimensional Athletic Identity Measurement Scale (Brewer, Van Raalte, & Linder, 1993) was used to assess self-identity, social identity, exclusivity, and negative affectivity. The Sport Orientation Questionnaire (Gill & Deeter, 1988) measured competitiveness, win orientation, and goal orientation. Swimmers reported (a) a strong self-identity, (b) a moderate to strong social identity, (c) negative affectivity with lower levels of exclusivity, (d) strong competitiveness and goal orientation, and (e) moderate win orientation. Self-identity was correlated …


Football Media Guide 1995, Indiana State University Jan 1995

Football Media Guide 1995, Indiana State University

Intercollegiate Athletics

No abstract provided.


Men's Basketball Media Guide 1995-1996, Indiana State University Jan 1995

Men's Basketball Media Guide 1995-1996, Indiana State University

Intercollegiate Athletics

No abstract provided.


Women's Basketball Media Guide 1995-1996, Indiana State University Jan 1995

Women's Basketball Media Guide 1995-1996, Indiana State University

Intercollegiate Athletics

No abstract provided.


The Relationships Among Competitiveness, Age And Ability In Distance Runners, Robert C. Eklund, Jeffrey J. Martin, Alan L. Smith Dec 1994

The Relationships Among Competitiveness, Age And Ability In Distance Runners, Robert C. Eklund, Jeffrey J. Martin, Alan L. Smith

Kinesiology, Health and Sport Studies

The purpose of this study was to examine relationships suggested by general achievement motivation literature and the popular literature in sport using the Sport Orientation Questionnaire (SOQ). The current study examined if faster runners are more competitive than slower runners, if older athletes were less competitive than younger athletes, and if faster runners were more goal oriented than slower runners. Distance runners (n=80), ranging from 10 to 61 years old completed race packets containing a cover letter, consent forms, the SOQ and a demographic questionnaire. Runners averaged 32.9 years of age and reported levels of competitiveness and goal …


Kinematic Analysis Of Sprinting With And Without The Speed Chute, Douglas Roy West Jun 1994

Kinematic Analysis Of Sprinting With And Without The Speed Chute, Douglas Roy West

Masters Theses

The problem under investigation was to determine if kinematic differences existed when sprinting with and without the speed chute. Eight Western Michigan University Track and Field Athletes were filmed at 100 frames per second as they sprinted two trials with and without the speed chute.

Three ANOVAs and descriptive statistics were used to evaluate the effects of sprinting with and without the speed chute. Descriptive statistics provided information for numerous dependent variables. Although statistically significant differences (R < .05) existed between sprinting with and without the speed chute, those differences may not be practical for the coach to use in terms of evaluation of sprinting technique, because the differences would be difficult for the human eye to see. Therefore, the speed chute may be a viable training tool as kinematics were only minimally affected.


Ua64/10/5 Scrapbook 1989-1994, Wku Recreation Majors' Club Jan 1994

Ua64/10/5 Scrapbook 1989-1994, Wku Recreation Majors' Club

Student Organizations

Scrapbook created by members of the WKU Recreation Majors' Club between 1989 and 1994. Book mostly consists of photographs. There are a few event programs.


Men's Basketball Media Guide 1994-1995, Indiana State University Jan 1994

Men's Basketball Media Guide 1994-1995, Indiana State University

Intercollegiate Athletics

No abstract provided.


Football Media Guide 1994, Indiana State University Jan 1994

Football Media Guide 1994, Indiana State University

Intercollegiate Athletics

No abstract provided.


Women's Basketball Media Guide 1994-1995, Indiana State University Jan 1994

Women's Basketball Media Guide 1994-1995, Indiana State University

Intercollegiate Athletics

No abstract provided.


The Biomechanical Analysis Of Two Types Of Place Kicks: The Toe And Instep Kicks, Kaylynn Albers Dec 1993

The Biomechanical Analysis Of Two Types Of Place Kicks: The Toe And Instep Kicks, Kaylynn Albers

Masters Theses

This study described the biomechanical differences between two styles of the place kick; the toe kick and instep kick. The biomechanical variables included joint angles, velocities, and displacements. Five high school age subjects kicked five trials of the toe kick and five trials of the instep kick at both 20 and 35 yards. The place kicks were filmed with a high speed camera, digitized and analyzed with peak 4.2 computer software.

The findings for joint angles were consistent with those found in the literature. The velocity for the kicking foot and the ball were lower in this study than found …


Determinants Of Elite Athletes' Commitment To Sport: Examination Of The Sport Commitment Model In The Professional Sport Domain, Tammy Kay Hall Aug 1993

Determinants Of Elite Athletes' Commitment To Sport: Examination Of The Sport Commitment Model In The Professional Sport Domain, Tammy Kay Hall

Dissertations and Theses

This study examined the applicability of the Sport Commitment Model for a group of elite, professional athletes. The model proposes that an athlete's commitment will increase as sport enjoyment, personal investments, social constraints, and involvement opportunities increase and will decrease with an increase in involvement opportunities. The influence of identification as an athlete, a determinant of commitment not included in the original model, was also examined. One hundred and eighty three professional football players from the Canadian Football League (CFL) (n = 121) and National Football League (NFL) (n = 69) participated in the study. Each subject completed …


The Acute Effect Of Aerobic Exercise On Anxiety Levels, Toni Devolder Aug 1993

The Acute Effect Of Aerobic Exercise On Anxiety Levels, Toni Devolder

Masters Theses & Specialist Projects

The present study sought to determine whether or not state anxiety levels were significantly reduced when individuals participated in aerobic dance workouts of 15 minutes and 30 minutes. Undergraduate university students and faculty enrolled in an aerobic dance class were volunteers in this study. As hypothesized, subjects in the aerobic dance classes did reduce anxiety acutely following both their 15 minute and 30 minute workout as assessed by the STAI (Y-Form State Anxiety). Thus, results indicate that state anxiety may be reduced through aerobic dance with similar situations and individuals. In addition, the study also looked at the posttest state …


Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 68, No. 38, Wku Student Affairs Feb 1993

Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 68, No. 38, Wku Student Affairs

WKU Administration Documents

WKU campus newspaper reporting campus, athletic and Bowling Green, Kentucky news. This issue contains articles:

  • Tungate, Matthew. Some Not Enthused by Bill Clinton Proposals – Politics
  • Anna, Cara. Ralph Willard: Coach Appeals for Fan Support – Basketball
  • Gagliardi, Melissa. Diddle Arena Beomcing Country Heaven – Concerts
  • Broadbent, Stephanie. Safe Sex Can be Kinky & Erotic Speaker Says – Buck Harris, HIV, AIDS
  • Howard Lindsey to be Arraigned Tomorrow
  • Native American Lecture Coming – Hardin Planetarium
  • Hofmann, Martin. Editorial Cartoon Rush Limbaugh
  • Molley, Sean. Men Make Mistakes – Thomas Meredith
  • Wheeler, Shayne. Prayers for President Thomas Meredith
  • Zorn, William. Another Big …


Bone Density And Muscle Development Problems In Female Lightweight Rowers Trying To Make-Weight, Carmel A. Shipway Jan 1993

Bone Density And Muscle Development Problems In Female Lightweight Rowers Trying To Make-Weight, Carmel A. Shipway

Theses : Honours

The purpose of this study was to determine whether high intensity exercise, combined with restriction of diet, is counter-productive to the normal health and development of the competitor. The study investigated the effects of high intensity exercise on body composition (fat, muscle and bone); bone density; and physical performance (aerobic capacity, rowing performance, quadricep strength, power and fatiguability) in twelve lightweight female rowers (age range 17- 25yrs), training for the State and National lightweight championships. Six of the rowers completed the testing, which consisted of test1 (pre-training) and test2 (post-training) after a 12 weeks training regime.

Skinfold measurements were lower …


Football Media Guide 1993, Indiana State University Jan 1993

Football Media Guide 1993, Indiana State University

Intercollegiate Athletics

No abstract provided.