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Articles 451 - 480 of 1975

Full-Text Articles in Peace and Conflict Studies

Military Ordnance Found On U.S. Shores, News Brief Oct 2013

Military Ordnance Found On U.S. Shores, News Brief

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

(WWII) bomb was detonated 25 June 2013 after it washed ashore on Assateague Island National Seashore, Maryland, U.S.


Do-It-Yourself Weapons In Syria, News Brief Oct 2013

Do-It-Yourself Weapons In Syria, News Brief

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

Free Syrian Army forces fighting against President Bashar Assad have filled major gaps in their arsenals by building improvised weapons to combat the Syrian government’s superior arsenal of artillery, tanks and warplanes.


In Remembrance: Moul Piseth, Cisr Journal Oct 2013

In Remembrance: Moul Piseth, Cisr Journal

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

On 12 June 2013 Cambodian deminer and HALO Trust (HALO) employee Moul Piseth, 34, was killed in an explosion caused by an explosive remnant of war (ERW), possibly an anti-tank (AT) mine.


Issue 17.3 Endnotes, Cisr Journal Oct 2013

Issue 17.3 Endnotes, Cisr Journal

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

Issue 17.3 Endnotes


In Remembrance: Michael Creighton, Cisr Journal Oct 2013

In Remembrance: Michael Creighton, Cisr Journal

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

Michael Creighton of Norwegian People’s Aid (NPA) was killed in an airplane crash in Laos along with his father, Gordon Bruce Creighton, and 47 others on 16 October 2013.


Landmine Injuries And Human Rights: The Terminology Of Victims And Survivors, Cameron Macauley Oct 2013

Landmine Injuries And Human Rights: The Terminology Of Victims And Survivors, Cameron Macauley

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

“The words victim and survivor are not interchangeable. The word victim refers to someone who is the object of abuse and as such implies helplessness. It is correct to use victim when discussing someone who is injured by a landmine, but not someone who is in the process of recovering, since we do not consider that person to be helpless.”
~ Jerry White, co-founder of Landmine Survivors Network, November 2005


Ikea’S Solar-Powered Refugee Shelter, News Brief Oct 2013

Ikea’S Solar-Powered Refugee Shelter, News Brief

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

Innumerable refugees in many countries lack sustainable, economic housing. In response, Swedish furniture company IKEA collaborated with the Office of the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees (the U.N. Refugee Agency or UNHCR) to develop a reliable, pop-up refugee shelter as an alternative to traditional refugee tents.


Adapting Survivor Assistance To The Needs Of Child Survivors, Ayda Eke Oct 2013

Adapting Survivor Assistance To The Needs Of Child Survivors, Ayda Eke

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

The needs of child survivors of landmine and explosive remnants of war incidents differ significantly from those of adult survivors and must be considered when developing assistance programs.


Faces Of Mine Action: Aepd’S Nguyen Thi Thanh Hong, Cisr Journal Oct 2013

Faces Of Mine Action: Aepd’S Nguyen Thi Thanh Hong, Cisr Journal

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

Nguyen Thi Thanh Hong has a personal connection to her work at the Association for the Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities (AEPD).


Faces Of Mine Action: Osce’S Azamjon Salokhov, Cisr Journal Oct 2013

Faces Of Mine Action: Osce’S Azamjon Salokhov, Cisr Journal

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

With almost 10 years of mine action experience, Azamjon Salokhov has an impressive resume in mine risk education and developing mine action programs in his home country of Tajikistan.


Faces Of Mine Action: Tran Hong Chi Addressing The Legacy Of Uxo In Vietnam, Cisr Journal Oct 2013

Faces Of Mine Action: Tran Hong Chi Addressing The Legacy Of Uxo In Vietnam, Cisr Journal

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

Tran Hong Chi grew up amid Vietnam’s unexploded ordnance (UXO) contamination. Now as an adult, Chi works as a program coordinator for Clear Path International, which provides medical and rehabilitative assistance to survivors of UXO incidents.


Cluster Munition Remnant Survey In Laos, Michael Creighton, Atle Karlsen, Mohammed Qasim Jul 2013

Cluster Munition Remnant Survey In Laos, Michael Creighton, Atle Karlsen, Mohammed Qasim

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

As the most heavily bombed country per capita in the world, clearance of cluster munition remnants is a long and ongoing process in Laos. Norwegian People’s Aid developed a survey methodology to address the unique challenges posed by cluster munition contamination.


Abandoned Ordnance In Libya: Threats To Civilians And Recommended Responses, Bonnie Docherty, Anna Crowe Jul 2013

Abandoned Ordnance In Libya: Threats To Civilians And Recommended Responses, Bonnie Docherty, Anna Crowe

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

In a report released in August 2012, “Explosive Situation: Qaddafi's Abandoned Weapons and the Threat to Libya's Civilians,” researchers from Harvard Law School's International Human Rights Clinic (IHRC) examined Libya's abandoned ordnance problem and its humanitarian consequences for the local population. Based on field and desk research, the report documents the threats these weapons pose, analyzes steps to address them and offers recommendations to minimize civilian harm. IHRC co-published the report with the Center for Civilians in Conflict (formerly CIVIC) and the Center for American Progress. In this article, two of the report's authors summarize its 2012 findings and recommendations.


Securing Health Care Rights For Survivors: Developing An Evidence Base To Inform Policy, Jo Durham Jul 2013

Securing Health Care Rights For Survivors: Developing An Evidence Base To Inform Policy, Jo Durham

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

Analysis of current literature on landmine/explosive remnants of war casualties in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam reveals flaws in recording systems. An integrated course of action should aid mine action and public health communities in preventing incidents and providing care to survivors.


Prevention Of Unplanned Explosions At Munitions Sites In Tajikistan, Artyom Harutyunyan, Ramzia Mamadnazarova Jul 2013

Prevention Of Unplanned Explosions At Munitions Sites In Tajikistan, Artyom Harutyunyan, Ramzia Mamadnazarova

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

Poorly stored stockpiles of aging munitions continue to pose threats in Tajikistan. Since 2009, the Fondation Suisse de Déminage (the Swiss Foundation for Mine Action or FSD) has worked with Tajikistan’s Ministries of Defense and Interior and its border guards to dispose of surplus weapons and munitions. These efforts were funded by the government of the Netherlands and the Office of Weapons Removal and Abatement in the U.S. Department of State’s Bureau of Political-Military Affairs (PM/WRA).


Preventing Unplanned Explosions At Munitions Sites, Chris Loughran, Daan Redelinghuys Jul 2013

Preventing Unplanned Explosions At Munitions Sites, Chris Loughran, Daan Redelinghuys

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

Unplanned explosions at munitions sites (UEMS) frequently result in contamination and destruction similar to that resulting from conflict. Preventive measures can reduce the risk of UEMS and are significantly easier to deploy than clearance after an explosion.


Assessment Of Vietnam’S National Mine Action Program, Ted Paterson, Thao Griffiths Jul 2013

Assessment Of Vietnam’S National Mine Action Program, Ted Paterson, Thao Griffiths

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

A December 2012 assessment conducted by the Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining and the Vietnam Veterans of America Foundation found that despite Vietnam’s well-received mine action program reform efforts, various factors, including economic and bureaucratic challenges, continue hindering progress.


The Journal Of Erw And Mine Action Issue 17.2 (2013), Cisr Journal Jul 2013

The Journal Of Erw And Mine Action Issue 17.2 (2013), Cisr Journal

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

Unplanned Explosions | Asia and the Pacific | Underwater Clearance


Association For Empowerment Of Persons With Disabilities In Quang Binh, Vietnam, Nguyên Thị Thúy Nga Jul 2013

Association For Empowerment Of Persons With Disabilities In Quang Binh, Vietnam, Nguyên Thị Thúy Nga

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

The Association for Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities (AEPD) was established in May 2010 to continue the work of Survivor Corps in rural Vietnam. AEPD uses peer support to empower persons with disabilities who have sustained mine, explosive remnants of war or other war-related injuries. This approach employs survivors, who have successfully reintegrated into communities and recovered from psychosocial trauma, as peer-outreach workers. AEPD staff host training workshops, partner with local health clinics, assist in creating self-help groups and provide economic opportunity activities. AEPD also leads landmine advocacy action in Vietnam.


Land Release In Action, Emanuela Cepolina, Andy Smith Jul 2013

Land Release In Action, Emanuela Cepolina, Andy Smith

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

As part of the EU-funded TIRAMISU project, the author conducted a comprehensive survey of land release procedures in six countries during 2012. The results show that expectations of technical survey machines should be defined and standardized through tests and evaluations.


Mass Fitting For Amputees In Tam Ky, Ken Rutherford Jul 2013

Mass Fitting For Amputees In Tam Ky, Ken Rutherford

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

The VietNam Assistance for the Handicapped (VNAH), a U.S.-based nongovernmental organization founded by Ca Van Tran, provides prosthetic devices and wheelchairs for victims of explosive remnants of war in rural communities in Vietnam. Ken Rutherford and Cameron Macauley of the Center for International Stabilization and Recovery participated in a mass prostheses fitting led by VNAH in Tam Ky, Vietnam. In the article, Rutherford describes the impact this event has on nearly 200 men and women.


Making It Relevant: Risk Education In The Democratic Republic Of Congo, Vicki Peaple Jul 2013

Making It Relevant: Risk Education In The Democratic Republic Of Congo, Vicki Peaple

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

For many years MAG (Mines Advisory Group) has delivered risk education in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) through its humanitarian mine action programs. In 2012 MAG evaluated its educational methodologies and their effectiveness on different target groups in DRC.


A Stand-Off Seismo-Acoustic Method For Humanitarian Demining, Marian Bechtel Jul 2013

A Stand-Off Seismo-Acoustic Method For Humanitarian Demining, Marian Bechtel

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

Using seismo-acoustics to detect landmines may be an efficient and cost-effective demining method. It may also work in wet soils and allow discrimination between mines and metallic clutter. Bechtel, as a junior in high school, was a finalist in the 2012 Intel Talent Search for her research on seismo-acoustic detection and was invited to present at the second annual U.S. White House Science Fair.


Issue 17.2 Endnotes, Cisr Journal Jul 2013

Issue 17.2 Endnotes, Cisr Journal

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

Issue 17.2 Endnotes


Analyzing Functionality Of Landmines And Clearance Depth As A Tool To Define Clearance Methodology, Martin Jebens Jul 2013

Analyzing Functionality Of Landmines And Clearance Depth As A Tool To Define Clearance Methodology, Martin Jebens

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

Mine contamination from World War II remains in Skallingen on Denmark’s western coast. Skallingen’s dynamic coastal environment caused the mines to shift in the soil, and time, salt water and soil depth rendered some of the landmines inactive. Comparative digital-terrain models, in addition to surveys and analysis of fuze and detonator functionality, enabled clearance personnel to establish clearance depth and related criteria and facilitated efficient clearance efforts. As a result, the last functional mines were cleared in June 2012 after six years of effort.


Wwii Cleanup: Munitions Contaminate German Seas, News Brief Jul 2013

Wwii Cleanup: Munitions Contaminate German Seas, News Brief

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

During World War II Nazi forces began dumping chemical and conventional weapons in the ocean to avoid devastation by enemy aerial bombings. Following the Nazi Party's unconditional surrender in May 1945, the Allied powers continued with this practice to dispose of German arsenals.


New Human Rights Safety Bracelet Designed, News Brief Jul 2013

New Human Rights Safety Bracelet Designed, News Brief

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

In 2009 Russian human rights worker Natalia Estemirova was abducted in front of her home in Grozny, Chechnya and murdered in Ingushetia, Russia. In response to her murder the organization Civil Rights Defenders (CRD) created the Natalia Project—a bracelet that sends out a distress signal when the wearer is in danger.


Addressing Underwater Ordnance Stockpiles In Cambodia, Allen D. Tan Jul 2013

Addressing Underwater Ordnance Stockpiles In Cambodia, Allen D. Tan

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

Cambodian rivers and tributaries contain vast amounts of munitions from sunken watercraft, and the task of locating and extracting these munitions is difficult. In response, Golden West Humanitarian Foundation designed a rigorous diver preparation course to train Cambodian nationals in advanced diving skills and basic recovery procedures needed to organize effective explosive ordnance salvage teams.


Weapons And Ammunition Security: The Expanding Role Of Mine Action, Elena Rice Jul 2013

Weapons And Ammunition Security: The Expanding Role Of Mine Action, Elena Rice

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

Significant expertise is necessary to meet the security challenges posed by unsecured and poorly stored weapons and ammunition. To address this threat, many donors and mine action actors, including the United Nations Mine Action Service (UNMAS), are including weapons and ammunition security management as a core role.


The Regional Center For Divers Training And Underwater Demining, Veselin Mijajlovic Jul 2013

The Regional Center For Divers Training And Underwater Demining, Veselin Mijajlovic

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

The Regional Center for Divers Training and Underwater Demining (RCUD) in Bijela, Montenegro, trains divers from around the world to properly handle and dismantle weapons located underwater. Since the organization’s creation in 2002, it has removed more than 120 tons of explosive material.