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Full-Text Articles in Other Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration

Hiv/Aids Survey In Southern Angola, Martin Chitsama, Joao Artur Dumba, Charlotte Mabhiza-Berejena, Nzola Dimbu Oct 2012

Hiv/Aids Survey In Southern Angola, Martin Chitsama, Joao Artur Dumba, Charlotte Mabhiza-Berejena, Nzola Dimbu

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

Deminers in Angola have a higher than average risk for HIV infection and transmission as a result of their work in border areas and their high mobility. The Demining HIV/AIDS Partnership conducted a Knowledge, Attitudes, Behaviors and Perceptions survey to explore deminers’ HIV/AIDS knowledge in Cassinga, southern Angola. Among other conclusions, the results stressed the need for an increase in HIV/AIDS education.


Peer Programs Across Disability Groups: A Partnership For Human Rights, Sam Nickels Oct 2012

Peer Programs Across Disability Groups: A Partnership For Human Rights, Sam Nickels

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

In looking at the approach taken by three different articles that deal with mental illness, the author finds peer-to-peer support to be a common thread among all three.


Advocacy For Persons With Disabilities In Tajikistan, Reykhan Muminova Oct 2012

Advocacy For Persons With Disabilities In Tajikistan, Reykhan Muminova

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

Since 2007, the Tajikistan Mine Action Centre, in cooperation with the Ministry of Labour and Social Protection of the Population of the Republic of Tajikistan and its partners, has organized a range of activities to increase awareness on the rights of persons with disabilities and to advocate for the country’s accession to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilitie.


Providing Safe Drinking Water In Post-Civil War Sri Lanka, Hartmut Thoms Oct 2012

Providing Safe Drinking Water In Post-Civil War Sri Lanka, Hartmut Thoms

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

After decades of Civil War, Sri Lanka is making positive strides toward recovery. As former refugees return home, it remains to be seen whether the poorest districts will have access to one of the most basic human necessities, clean water. Fondation Suisse de Déminage (Swiss Foundation for Mine Action) hopes to alleviate this situation by clearing contaminated wells.


Relationship Between Imas, Nmas And Sops, Faiz Paktian Oct 2012

Relationship Between Imas, Nmas And Sops, Faiz Paktian

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

To avoid confusion in application, this article clarifies the roles and responsibilities of mine action entities in relation to International Mine Action Standards, National Mine Action Standards and Standard Operating Procedures


Grenade Depot Blast Kills 25 In Turkey, News Brief Oct 2012

Grenade Depot Blast Kills 25 In Turkey, News Brief

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

Examiners continue investigating the 6 September 2012 blast that killed 25 soldiers and injured four more at a Turkish ammunition depot in the western province of Afyonkarahisar, Turkey.


Small Arms Survey Creates Playing Cards, News Brief Oct 2012

Small Arms Survey Creates Playing Cards, News Brief

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

In August 2012, Small Arms Survey, in partnership with the Office of Weapons Removal and Abatement in the U.S. Department of State’s Bureau of Political-Military Affairs (PM/WRA), released a third set of small arms informational playing cards, the Marking, Record Keeping and Tracing Implementation Support Cards.


Country Profile: Libya, Cisr Journal Oct 2012

Country Profile: Libya, Cisr Journal

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

Libya, located on the north coast of Africa between Egypt and Algeria, was contaminated with landmines and unexploded ordnance during World War II and the wars with Egypt (1977) and Chad (1980–1987).


Country Profile: Morocco And Western Sahara, Cisr Journal Oct 2012

Country Profile: Morocco And Western Sahara, Cisr Journal

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

The Western Sahara is a non-self-governing territory bordered by Morocco, Algeria and Mauritania. Morocco claims sovereignty over the Western Sahara, a position not accepted by the international community.


Country Profile: Egypt, Cisr Journal Oct 2012

Country Profile: Egypt, Cisr Journal

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

In the 1940s, during World War II, Axis and Allied forces collided in the Western Desert, near El-Alamein, Egypt. Both sides used landmines as a means of limiting each other’s mobility.


Cambodian Children Killed In Rocket Explosion, News Brief Oct 2012

Cambodian Children Killed In Rocket Explosion, News Brief

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

Three children were killed 9 September 2012 in the Oddar Meanchey province, Cambodia after attempting to salvage scrap metal from a suspected B-40 rocket.


Country Profile: South Sudan, Cisr Journal Oct 2012

Country Profile: South Sudan, Cisr Journal

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

Two decades of fighting between the Sudanese government and the Sudan People’s Liberation Army/Movement in southern Sudan ended with the Comprehensive Peace Agreement signed in 2005. The agreement allowed for a referendum, by which residents of southern Sudan voted for independence in July 2011, creating the country of South Sudan.


Country Profile: Sudan, Cisr Journal Oct 2012

Country Profile: Sudan, Cisr Journal

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

Bordering the Red Sea and comprised mostly of ethnic Arabs, Sudan is located in North Africa and is deemed part of the Middle East. As a result of the first and second Sudanese Civil Wars (1955–1972 and 1983–2005), and the ensuing political turmoil following the conflict in Darfur (2003–present), Sudan is considered one of the most heavily mined countries in the world.


Franco-Mines: A French-Language Forum For Mine Action And Other Explosive Devices, Manuel Gonzal Oct 2012

Franco-Mines: A French-Language Forum For Mine Action And Other Explosive Devices, Manuel Gonzal

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

In 2005 the United Nations Development Programme – Africa organized the Socio-Economic Approaches to Mine Action Planning and Management Regional Workshop for Africa at the International Mine Action Training Centre in Nairobi. This workshop aimed to study socioeconomic approaches to mine action.


The Development Of Victim Assistance In Cambodia, Lao Veng, Sisary Kheng Oct 2012

The Development Of Victim Assistance In Cambodia, Lao Veng, Sisary Kheng

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

The Cambodian Ministry of Social Affairs, Veterans and Youth Rehabilitation has played an active role in collaboration and support to mobilize resources for victims in Cambodia. A number of local and international organizations contributed to the development of better victim assistance services.


Mine/Erw Risk Education In Afghanistan, Samim Hashimi Oct 2012

Mine/Erw Risk Education In Afghanistan, Samim Hashimi

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

Afghanistan continues to face many challenges from landmines and explosive remnants of war. The Mine Action Coordination Centre of Afghanistan and its many partners coordinate to reduce risk for affected communities. Teacher training, mass media and a revamped mine risk education curriculum for schools are important facets of recent efforts. In addition, regular monitoring of MRE ensures quality education for all citizens in at-risk areas.


Ikmaa And Gdma Merge, News Brief Oct 2012

Ikmaa And Gdma Merge, News Brief

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

Although KRG funded and managed IKMAA and GDMA, the two organizations remained separate entities until Deputy Prime Minister Imad Ahmad announced the two organizations would merge on 29 May 2012 during a commemorative ceremony at IKMAA’s Erbil headquarters.


Comprehensive Rehabilitation Center Of Colombia, Cisr Journal Jul 2012

Comprehensive Rehabilitation Center Of Colombia, Cisr Journal

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

El Centro Integral de Rehabilitación de Colombia (CIREC) is a nonprofit organization based in Bogotá, Colombia that focuses on the rehabilitation of disabled individuals by strengthening physical and social capacities in order to improve independence and quality of life.


Clear Path International, Cisr Journal Jul 2012

Clear Path International, Cisr Journal

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

Founded in 2000, Clear Path International is a nonprofit organization that serves persons affected by landmines or other explosive remnants of war and who are disabled or displaced by armed conflict.


Danish Demining Group, Cisr Journal Jul 2012

Danish Demining Group, Cisr Journal

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

Danish Demining Group was founded in 1997 and is the Humanitarian Mine Action Unit in the Danish Refugee Council.


Libyan Mine Action Center, Cisr Journal Jul 2012

Libyan Mine Action Center, Cisr Journal

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

Despite the landmines and explosive remnants of war left over from World War II (1940–1943), the 1977 conflict with Egypt and the Libyan-Chadian war (1980–1987), Libya's former dictator Moammar Gadhafi made little effort to establish a demining program in Libya.


Msu Mind Lab's Undercover Uxo, Cisr Journal Jul 2012

Msu Mind Lab's Undercover Uxo, Cisr Journal

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

In 2010, the Media, Interface and Network Design Lab at Michigan State University completed a computer training game, Undercover UXO, to provide unexploded ordnance and mine-risk education to Cambodian children.


United Nations Mine Action Service, Cisr Journal Jul 2012

United Nations Mine Action Service, Cisr Journal

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

Established in 1997 by the United Nations General Assembly, the United Nations Mine Action Service is located within the U.N.'s Department of Peacekeeping's Office of Rule of Law and Security Institutions.


The Role Of Croatian Media In Mine-Risk Education, Josip Ĉerina Jul 2012

The Role Of Croatian Media In Mine-Risk Education, Josip Ĉerina

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

In its work, the Croatian Mine Action Centre (CROMAC) has found that various forms of media, from new Internet applications to newspapers and the radio, are uniquely situated to raise awareness among at-risk populations about the realities of landmines. To examine the media's effectiveness in mine-risk education, in 2008, CROMAC completed a study evaluating the Croatian media's coverage of landmine incidents and related news. With cooperation, CROMAC hopes better reporting about MRE programs will prevent mine accidents and create a more informed population.


Firearms Safety In Somaliland: From Mine Action To Community Safety, William Vest-Lillesøe Jul 2012

Firearms Safety In Somaliland: From Mine Action To Community Safety, William Vest-Lillesøe

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

Multiple border and civil wars have left Somaliland contaminated with explosive remnants of war and a surplus of small arms and light weapons. Today, unsecured firearms threaten daily life in rural villages, resulting in more deaths in Somaliland than from recent landmine incidents. Addressing the need for firearm security, Danish Demining Group provides training and awareness through its Community Safety program.


Mag (Mines Advisory Group), Cisr Journal Jul 2012

Mag (Mines Advisory Group), Cisr Journal

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

MAG (Mines Advisory Group) is a nonprofit global humanitarian organization that helps create peace and prosperity by removing deadly remnants of war.


Canadian Scientist Receives Grant To Continue Developing Innovative, Low-Cost Prosthetic, Cisr Journal Jul 2012

Canadian Scientist Receives Grant To Continue Developing Innovative, Low-Cost Prosthetic, Cisr Journal

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

Economically impoverished survivors of landmines and explosive remnants of war not only face psychological and physiological trauma but also economic upheaval as they may not be able to continue previous professions, especially those involving physically taxing work such as farming, manufacturing or construction. Furthermore, a survivor of a mine-related accident "typically requires amputation, multiple operations and prolonged physical rehabilitation," all of which are extremely time-consuming and costly. The reality is harsh for many landmine and ERW survivors in the developing world who lack access to adequate health care and safe, effective and affordable prosthetic limbs. Thus, one of the most …


The Role Of Mine Action In Curbing The Small Arms Threat, Albert Souza Mülli, Sharmala Naidoo Jul 2012

The Role Of Mine Action In Curbing The Small Arms Threat, Albert Souza Mülli, Sharmala Naidoo

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

This article’s purpose is to share concrete examples of how mine-action organizations are playing an increasingly visible role in curbing the threat of small arms and armed violence more broadly, and to examine the reasons behind this trend.


In Remembrance: Kaido Keerdo Estonian Demining Expert Killed In Libya, Cisr Journal Jul 2012

In Remembrance: Kaido Keerdo Estonian Demining Expert Killed In Libya, Cisr Journal

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

As efforts to clear landmines and other explosive remnants of war from Libya continue, international deminers risk their lives to eliminate the risks to people in the area. On 3 March 2012, a suspected Type 84 anti-tank mine, a Chinese-made cluster munition, killed civilian contractor Kaido Keerdo in Dafniya, 180 kilometers (112 miles) from the Libyan capital of Tripoli. Although Estonia's Government has not deployed any demining specialists to Libya, Estonian mine-expert Keerdo was working for DanChurchAid as a demining technician after having served six years with an explosive-ordnance disposal unit in the Estonian military.


Landmines Blow!, Cisr Journal Jul 2012

Landmines Blow!, Cisr Journal

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

Landmines and cluster munitions kill or injure thousands of people each year, while also restricting access to water and agriculture necessary to maintain health, income and greater livelihood sustainability.