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Full-Text Articles in Emergency and Disaster Management
Update: The Landmine Situation In Chechnya, Cisr Jmu
Update: The Landmine Situation In Chechnya, Cisr Jmu
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
Stemming from the ongoing war between Russian and Chechen forces, the use of anti-personnel mines throughout Chechnya continues today. As the landmine victim toll increases, much is being done in an attempt to alleviate the current state of affairs.
James Madison University Professors Teach Gis In Slovenia, Margaret S. Busé
James Madison University Professors Teach Gis In Slovenia, Margaret S. Busé
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
GIS is one of the primary information management tools available for humanitarian demining, and is central to any national demining effort. This workshop focused on strengthening user’s knowledge of the GIS toolbox.
What Use Is A Database Of Demining Accidents?, Andy Smith
What Use Is A Database Of Demining Accidents?, Andy Smith
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
The author has maintained a database of demining accidents for four years. It contains records of many of the explosive accidents that deminers suffer while going about their work. This article explains the uses and limitations of the database and the software developed to contain it.
An Interview With Angelina Jolie, Cisr Jmu
An Interview With Angelina Jolie, Cisr Jmu
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNCHR) Goodwill Ambassador Angelina Jolie discusses her time in Cambodia and the effects of landmines there as well as the impact the trip had on her personally. She is willing to share her experiences with the world to help raise more awareness for mine action.
Educating The United States: Landmines In And Out Of The Classroom, Susanna Sprinkel
Educating The United States: Landmines In And Out Of The Classroom, Susanna Sprinkel
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
Enthusiastic students are giving back to their global community as U.S. Department of State-assisted landmine education programs are being launched in grammar schools, colleges and universities across the nation. In these programs, students are given a chance to both learn more about the global landmine crisis and to actively contribute to the mine action community.
Demining Efforts In Namibia, Cisr Jmu
Demining Efforts In Namibia, Cisr Jmu
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
Previous mine clearance programs in Namibia started the country on a clear path towards demining success. Unfortunately, a current lack of funding and a spillover of the longstanding conflict in Angola have thwarted progress.
Community Liaison In Mine Action: Partnerships For Growth, Tim Carstairs
Community Liaison In Mine Action: Partnerships For Growth, Tim Carstairs
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
Using a Community Liaison model that emphasizes community participation, Mines Advisory Group (MAG) prioritises minefield clearance to lessen landmines’ impact on communities in Angola.
Humanitarian Mine Action In Mozambique, Hildegard Scheu
Humanitarian Mine Action In Mozambique, Hildegard Scheu
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
Mozambique is a geographically vast country populated by diverse ethnic and linguistic groups. While most areas are not heavily mined, landmines and UXO still affect a large part of its population. The author discusses the past, present and future of mine action in this country.
Developing Safer Demining Handtools In Zimbabwe, Andy Smith
Developing Safer Demining Handtools In Zimbabwe, Andy Smith
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
This article reports on an R&D programme in Zimbabwe that led to the development of safer demining handtools. The programme is an example of the way in which small changes can make the deminers’ work safer.
An Interview With Hendrik Ehlers Of Mgm, Margaret S. Busé
An Interview With Hendrik Ehlers Of Mgm, Margaret S. Busé
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
Hendrik Ehlers discusses the challenges facing demining in Africa, research and development, and mechanical clearance used by his company. His candid replies offer insight into the world of demining and managing a multifaceted organization.
Mozambique, Country Profile
Mozambique, Country Profile
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
Between the 1890s and 1920, Portugal led a military campaign to colonize Mozambique. After over 40 years of Portuguese rule, nationalist groups in Mozambique united to form the Mozambique Liberation Front (FRELIMO). In 1964, FRELIMO began a movement of guerilla warfare against the Portuguese, starting a trend of civil war that would ravage Mozambique for decades. By the early 1970s, FRELIMO’s 7,000 guerilla fighters controlled most of central and northern Mozambique. In 1974, the Portuguese military overthrew the government and installed leadership that was sympathetic toward Mozambique. Portugal struck a mutual cease-fire agreement with FRELIMO and gave Mozambique its independence …
Mine Resistant Boots, Jiri Chladek
Mine Resistant Boots, Jiri Chladek
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
The task of demining is highly dangerous. Deminers and humanitarian workers are at risk to injury every time they step onto a minefield. Jiri Chladek and the Zeman Company have developed a special boot to reduce risks incurred when stepping on landmines.
Technology's Promises, Cisr Jmu
Technology's Promises, Cisr Jmu
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
Every technology under development makes big promises. Here are five projects that may someday impact the world of mine action.
Mechanically Assisted Mine Clearance Operations, Greg Caison
Mechanically Assisted Mine Clearance Operations, Greg Caison
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
Force XX1 Solutions International recently developed a separate organization devoted to global humanitarian operations known as Humanitarian Force. Using mechanically assisted methods, the Humanitarian Force team worked with the Namibia Defense Force (NDF) to clear several hundred mined berms in northern Namibia.
Pookie Rides Again, Willie Lawrence
Pookie Rides Again, Willie Lawrence
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
Following the buzz caused by sniffer wasps and the scurry from mine-seeking rats, now it seems it is time for the concept of Pookie to come into its own. Mine clearance specialist MineTech International is completing work on a three-year project to transform an abandoned Zimbabwean war relic into a cost-effective mine detection platform for the 21st century. Project leader Willie Lawrence of MineTech International plots the progress of the revival of Pookie.
The Landmine Menace: The Great Humanitarian Challenge, Thomas Himmler
The Landmine Menace: The Great Humanitarian Challenge, Thomas Himmler
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
On the basis of the conflict scenarios and the resultant threat, it is necessary to develop methods and means to eliminate the threat. Simply using available tools is not always easy. What is necessary is to optimally combine existing detection and clearance methods and, if necessary, to develop new, promising technologies in a targeted manner.
Chad, Country Profile
Chad, Country Profile
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
After centuries of domination by several autonomous and constantly warring kingdoms, the land that would eventually make up the nation of Chad was subjugated by France in the 1890s. The French colonized Chad only half-heartedly, using it primarily as a source of raw materials and unskilled labor, never bothering to institute any unifying or modernizing policies. Chad gained its independence from France in 1960 but immediately became ensnared in a morass of ethnic warfare. Like so many other post-independence African nations, internal strife—sporadically punctuated by outside incursions—delayed all national development programs for decades. In Chad, a 1975 military coup and …
Ethiopia And Eritrea, Country Profile
Ethiopia And Eritrea, Country Profile
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
Conflicts existed between Ethiopia and Eritrea from 1935 until 1993, when Eritrea became an independent nation. In 1997, a trade war developed between the two nations, causing further disputes. Hostilities ceased in 2000, and the governments are now working to institute a clear borderline between the two countries. Meanwhile, mine action programs are being established to clear the large number of AT mines, AP mines and UXO that remain scattered along the border and throughout Ethiopia and Eritrea as a result of these and other conflicts.
Driving The Hd Machine In The African Bush, Andy Smith
Driving The Hd Machine In The African Bush, Andy Smith
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
Almost every country in Southern Africa has a mine problem and most of these countries have a tradition of solving their own problems. Because the region is famous for its mine-resistant vehicles, this paper concentrates on innovative mechanical technologies—but it could just as easily have concentrated on PPE or testing facilities where Southern Africa also leads the way.
Angola, Country Profile
Angola, Country Profile
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
During the 13th century, Angola’s first known residents migrated from west Africa. In 1575, imperialism found its way to this nation through Portuguese colonizers. After World War II, Angola became an important coffee supplier, and the colonial population grew to over 80,000. Consequently, clashes began between the Portuguese and the original inhabitants. The Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA), the National Liberation Front of Angola (FNLA) and the Capitalist National Union for the Independence of Angola (UNITA) finally gained independence in 1975. Except for a brief period during 1991, UNITA has aggressively rebelled against the established government and …
Burundi, Country Profile
Burundi, Country Profile
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
A monarchy ruled Burundi from the 17th century until it was overthrown in 1966. After this overthrow, the First Republic went into effect, a tumultuous time marked by the 1972 genocide of the Hutu community. In 1976, the First Republic government was overthrown, leading to the Second Republic, headed by Jean Paptiste Bagaza. In 1987, Pierre Buyoya overthrew him and created the Third Republic. Despite Buyoya’s efforts to bring peace and unity to the country, violence similar to that of 1972 erupted in 1988 between the Hutu and the Tutsi. Since 1993, Burundi’s ethnic-based conflicts have reportedly claimed over 150,000 …
The Mine Action Program For Afghanistan, Susanna Sprinkel
The Mine Action Program For Afghanistan, Susanna Sprinkel
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
This article has been removed.
Mine Action Technology Now And In The Future: Is It Realistic To Expect Great Leaps Forward In Technology?, Håvard Bach
Mine Action Technology Now And In The Future: Is It Realistic To Expect Great Leaps Forward In Technology?, Håvard Bach
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
In order to realistically predict the future of demining techniques and technologies, past and present technology must first be examined and critiqued.
Connecting Global Education With Activism: Building A Local And Global Community, Marta Colburn
Connecting Global Education With Activism: Building A Local And Global Community, Marta Colburn
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
Getting children active in international events can be done through effective classroom learning experiences. This educator explains how tragedy can lead to a better understanding of diversity.
Behind The Scenes Of Mine Action, Mary Ruberry
Behind The Scenes Of Mine Action, Mary Ruberry
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
Mine Action work involves numerous dangers and risks. Yet the field of Mine Action and the stark beginnings of a mine action center often beget warm bonds. Stories from men involved in demining show what life is like handling munitions, and setting up and running mine programs.
From The Himalayas To The Indian Ocean: The World’S Largest Mine Field?, Jj Scott
From The Himalayas To The Indian Ocean: The World’S Largest Mine Field?, Jj Scott
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
The latest conflict between India and Pakistan has spurred both countries to renew the mining of their borders. This could result in the creation of the largest mine field the world has ever seen.
Landmine Victim Assistance And Government Legal Obligation, Ken Rutherford
Landmine Victim Assistance And Government Legal Obligation, Ken Rutherford
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
What are a state’s legal obligations to landmine victim assistance?
Troubleshooting Afghanistan, Timothy Gusinov
Troubleshooting Afghanistan, Timothy Gusinov
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
This article has been removed.
The Latin America Conference: Sharing Ideas To Improve Mine Action, Nicole Kreger
The Latin America Conference: Sharing Ideas To Improve Mine Action, Nicole Kreger
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
In early December of 2001, mine action affiliates gathered in Miami to discuss the past, present and future of mine action efforts in Latin America. The three-day conference gave all who attended a better idea of what lies ahead and allowed them to share ideas on how to reach their mutual goals.
Goons, Lemons, And Saviors, Dennis Barlow
Goons, Lemons, And Saviors, Dennis Barlow
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
For about five years now, it has been accepted wisdom that the national mine action centers (MAC) are the critical nodes of humanitarian demining activity. MACs are at the virtual cross roads of mine action, with policy "coming down" and tactical results "going up." MAC managers are asked to implement standards, evaluate clearance techniques and equipment, integrate the various components of mine action (marking and monitoring, clearance, mine risk education, victim assistance), help prioritize programs and activities, answer to donors, report to the host government, provide information to the UN, master GIS systems, fill empty data bases, develop the perfect …