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2016

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Full-Text Articles in Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration

06_四通八達, 賽馬會香港歷史學習計劃 Jan 2016

06_四通八達, 賽馬會香港歷史學習計劃

專題展覽

香港有多種別具特色的交通工具,其誕生多源於當時生活環境的需要。在供求平衡下自然衍生出五花八門的交通工具,用以上山、越嶺、過海,不一而足。隨著時代進步,交通工具亦有更替,如過海隧道尚未成熟時,市民須靠渡輪來往維港兩岸,海上交通非常發達;海底隧道和鐵路建成後,市民減少乘搭渡輪,海上交通種類減少,陸路運輸則漸趨多元化。故此,交通發展與市民生活息息相關,不同需求令各種交通工具相繼出現,同時亦因社會進步而逐漸轉型。


01_公屋歲月, 賽馬會香港歷史學習計劃 Jan 2016

01_公屋歲月, 賽馬會香港歷史學習計劃

專題展覽

1953年聖誕夜石硤尾寮屋區的一場大火,成為政府開展公共房屋政策的契機。自此,一幢幢徙置大廈紛紛落成,遍佈港九各地。政府在1960年代推出了廉租屋,單位的空間較寬敞,居住環境較舒適。至1970年代,政府為公營房屋引入社區規劃元素,開始講求生活素質,屋邨內設有商場、休憩公園、醫療、交通、學校等配套設施,公屋更成功帶動香港人口向新市鎮遷移。而至2000年代興建的新型公屋,除了滿足居住上的需求外,還講求可持續發展,邨內設有環保設施,為居民帶入「綠色生活」的元素。


A Cracking Methodology To Assess Fracture And Fatigue Properties Of Asphalt Concrete Mixtures Using Overlay Tester, Victor M. Garcia Jan 2016

A Cracking Methodology To Assess Fracture And Fatigue Properties Of Asphalt Concrete Mixtures Using Overlay Tester, Victor M. Garcia

Open Access Theses & Dissertations

Several highway agencies have either implemented or considered implementing performance tests to predict the cracking potential of asphalt concrete (AC) mixtures in the laboratory setting. One such test, the Overlay Tester (OT) test, measures the number of cycles to failure of the AC specimens by simulating the opening and closing of the cracks induced by daily temperature variations and high tensile strain generated by the traffic load. The variability of the OT test results is expressed as a major concern in reliably characterizing the cracking potential of the AC mixes.

The performance of the OT test, in general, and current …


Convergence? The Incursion Of Technology In The United States - Mexico Remittance Corridor, Sam Wilner Simon Jan 2016

Convergence? The Incursion Of Technology In The United States - Mexico Remittance Corridor, Sam Wilner Simon

Open Access Theses & Dissertations

The United States-Mexico remittance corridor finds itself at a crossroads, exacerbated by an amalgam of factors including tapering migration levels, a more mature Mexican economy and higher levels of technological permeation. I identify the individual, governments and service providers as the three main actors in the United States - Mexico Remittance Corridor. I deploy an interdisciplinary set of sources, ranging from academic journals to World Bank datasets to illustrate the logistical hurdles that are delaying changes to what many experts believe, is an unsustainable status-quo. I explore the idea of a Galtung inspired mutually reinforcing triangle as a means of …


Minimizing Environmental Impacts For Hub And Spoke Distribution Network Problems Through The Use Of Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithms, Ileana Delgado Jan 2016

Minimizing Environmental Impacts For Hub And Spoke Distribution Network Problems Through The Use Of Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithms, Ileana Delgado

Open Access Theses & Dissertations

While transportation is crucial to our economy and our personal lives, as a sector it is also a significant source of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The AASHTO report states, "America's transportation system has served us well, but now faces the challenges of congestion, energy supply, environmental impacts, climate change, and threatens the economic, social, and environmental future of the nation". With respect to the environment, transportation is the most visible aspect of supply chains. Transportation emissions can be reduced by implementing approaches that contribute to GHG emissions reduction, for example, the use of low-carbon fuels, new and improved vehicle technologies, …


Library Issues At The Federal Level: An Introduction To Ala's Washington Office And The Committee On Legislation, Ann Dutton Ewbank, Turner Masland, Christian Zabriskie Jan 2016

Library Issues At The Federal Level: An Introduction To Ala's Washington Office And The Committee On Legislation, Ann Dutton Ewbank, Turner Masland, Christian Zabriskie

Library Faculty and Staff Publications and Presentations

In this white paper, we outline the federal legislative agenda of the American Library Association, crafted by members and operationalized by the Washington-based ALA Office of Government Relations, which lobbies on behalf of the Association. We discuss how policy is made in ALA, including the work of the Committee on Legislation. We then explain the federal legislative issues that are advanced by ALA through the Washington Office. These include: appropriations, privacy/surveillance, access to government information, copyright, school libraries, and telecommunications. We conclude with information on how to become an advocate for federal legislative issues critical to libraries, their patrons and …


Effective General Entrepreneurial Learning Programs For Sme Development, Paul Kenneth Steele Jan 2016

Effective General Entrepreneurial Learning Programs For Sme Development, Paul Kenneth Steele

Capstone Collection

The principle objective of this paper is to reexamine the potential for impactful, general programs in education for Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) owners by assessing the success of a program called SME PRIME; conducted by AMIDEAST, Oman for six Omani entrepreneurs over a seven-month period.

General programs for entrepreneur education are produced and implemented the world over despite consistent assertions throughout academic literature that such programs are ineffective. Typical approaches to training program development and evaluation emphasize the critical role of training needs analysis. Training needs analysis is often an ignored step in the process of SME training program …


The Politics Of Mental Health: A Comparative Study Of Policy Adoption And Implementation In Germany And Japan, Luis Diego Campos Jan 2016

The Politics Of Mental Health: A Comparative Study Of Policy Adoption And Implementation In Germany And Japan, Luis Diego Campos

Honors Undergraduate Theses

In the aftermath of World War II, the Liberal Democratic Party of Japan followed Germany’s blueprint in fashioning a universal health coverage system. Comparisons to Germany’s welfare state during this same time period reveal markedly different social and mental health policy practices, as Germany’s Christian Democratic Union and Social Democratic Party cooperated toward progressive policies while the Liberal Democratic Party largely neglected social welfare expansion. The effect of these practices is reflected in budgetary provisions, institutionalization practices, and mental health epidemiology. This research finds that a favorable economic climate allowed the Liberal Democratic Party to politically isolate the Social Democratic …


The Diffusion And Performance Of The Accountable Care Organization Model, Yi-Ling Lin Jan 2016

The Diffusion And Performance Of The Accountable Care Organization Model, Yi-Ling Lin

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Background: Unity in pursuit of the Triple Aim: better health, better care, and lower per capita cost, can be achieved through a well-designed health care delivery system. The accountable care organizations (ACOs) model is considered a key component of health care delivery system improvement because the model fosters better coordination of care through clinical integration and financial accountability. Within the six Centers for Medicaid & Medicare Services (CMS) ACO programs, the Medicare Shared Savings Program (MSSP) ACO has the largest size with a total of 432 ACOs formed; the service subjects of the MSSP ACO are the fee-for-service beneficiaries. Recently, …


Patient Violence And Aggression In Non-Institutional Health Care Settings: Predictors Of Reporting By Healthcare Providers, Colleen Campbell Jan 2016

Patient Violence And Aggression In Non-Institutional Health Care Settings: Predictors Of Reporting By Healthcare Providers, Colleen Campbell

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

This dissertation is conducted to examine the factors which contribute to the reporting of incidents of violence or aggression perpetrated by patients against health care providers in non-institutional health care settings. With a theoretical foundation grounded in community science, applying stress theory, broken windows theory and the theory of reasoned action, the following cross sectional study examines the contribution of characteristics of the healthcare provider, characteristics of the patient perpetrator and the form of violence to the providers' reporting or failing to report incidents. A self-administered survey was disseminated to a sample of non-institutional healthcare providers to test the research …


Rapid Evidence Maps As Decision Tools For Evidence-Based Policy, Mark Engelbert Jan 2016

Rapid Evidence Maps As Decision Tools For Evidence-Based Policy, Mark Engelbert

Capstone Collection

The movement to make policy more evidence-based is gaining increasing influence in the field of international development. I argue that, properly understood and executed, evidence-based policy has the promise to make development efforts more effective. However, if policy decisions are to be evidence-based, there must be tools available to policymakers that provide evidence in usable formats. The research community has developed a variety of such tools, but there are some decision-making contexts for which none of the currently-available tools are ideally suited. This paper describes a new type of evidence tool, the rapid evidence map (REM), that provides users with …


Gaining S-T-E-A-M: A General Athletic Department Social Media Strategy, Brendan O'Hallarn, Craig A. Morehead, Shana L. Pribesh Jan 2016

Gaining S-T-E-A-M: A General Athletic Department Social Media Strategy, Brendan O'Hallarn, Craig A. Morehead, Shana L. Pribesh

Educational Leadership & Workforce Development Faculty Publications

In the 10 years since the invention of Facebook, social media sites have become an indispensable part of the marketing and communications strategy employed by a broad spectrum of organizations, including university athletic departments. While social media is almost universally used, a review of academic literature suggests the study of deployment of social media resources, and analysis of their effectiveness, is still very much in preliminary stages. Professional literature on social media use is out in front of peer-reviewed research. Therefore, we use Funk’s framework for social media practices as a point of departure, offering a social media strategy specifically …


Trafficking Smuggled Migrants: An Issue Of Vulnerability, Rachel A. Hews Jan 2016

Trafficking Smuggled Migrants: An Issue Of Vulnerability, Rachel A. Hews

Global Tides

This paper analyzes why the UN’s efforts against the sex trafficking of smuggled migrants, specifically regarding the Palermo and Smuggling Protocols, have been inadequate in preventing migrant smuggling. It concludes that the crime-based focus on prosecution overshadows prevention of the crime and protection of the victims, and that a human rights approach addressing the vulnerability of smuggled migrants would be more effective in reducing migrant smuggling long-term. Proposed solutions include decreasing both the “push” and “pull” factors of migration by ratifying existing legislation regarding basic human rights, implementing national policies that increase migrant rights in destination countries, and shifting further …


Community, Autonomy, And The Paradox Of Public Engagement, Bernard Mayer Jan 2016

Community, Autonomy, And The Paradox Of Public Engagement, Bernard Mayer

Mitchell Hamline Law Review

No abstract provided.


Shifting The Locus Of Power In Public Engagement: The Revolution Will Not Be Funded By The Non-Profit Industrial Complex, Kenneth H. Fox, Rashad Turner Jan 2016

Shifting The Locus Of Power In Public Engagement: The Revolution Will Not Be Funded By The Non-Profit Industrial Complex, Kenneth H. Fox, Rashad Turner

Mitchell Hamline Law Review

No abstract provided.


A New American’S Perspective: Improving Public Engagement By Rededicating Our Society To Democratic Ideals, Hector Garcia Jan 2016

A New American’S Perspective: Improving Public Engagement By Rededicating Our Society To Democratic Ideals, Hector Garcia

Mitchell Hamline Law Review

No abstract provided.


Cultivating Courageous Communities Through The Practice And Power Of Dialogue, Robert R. Stains Jan 2016

Cultivating Courageous Communities Through The Practice And Power Of Dialogue, Robert R. Stains

Mitchell Hamline Law Review

No abstract provided.


Introduction: An Intentional Conversation About Public Engagement And Decision-Making: Moving From Dysfunction And Polarization To Dialogue And Understanding, Jessica Dubois, Sharon Press Jan 2016

Introduction: An Intentional Conversation About Public Engagement And Decision-Making: Moving From Dysfunction And Polarization To Dialogue And Understanding, Jessica Dubois, Sharon Press

Mitchell Hamline Law Review

No abstract provided.


A Qualitative Study Of How Students Experienced Exclusionary Discipline Practices, Vera Veronica Holley Jan 2016

A Qualitative Study Of How Students Experienced Exclusionary Discipline Practices, Vera Veronica Holley

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

As a result of zero tolerance policies, a significant percentage of students who experience exclusions from schools also experience negative outcomes such as high dropout rates, academic failures, and encounters with juvenile justice agencies. While several researchers have found a relationship between unintended consequences of exclusions and juvenile delinquency, few have examined this phenomenon from the perspectives of juveniles who experienced exclusions. Guided by the framework of operant conditioning, the purpose of this phenomenological study was to understand how students experienced exclusions from school. Purposive sampling was used to recruit participants who experienced both exclusions from schools and involvement with …


The Impact Of The Sentinel Initiative And Faers Surveillance System On Consumer Safety, Sonia Batra Jan 2016

The Impact Of The Sentinel Initiative And Faers Surveillance System On Consumer Safety, Sonia Batra

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) uses the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) to monitor adverse events resulting from pharmaceutical drug use. However, this system has limitations such as not allowing real-time data collection. To address these limitations, the FDA launched the Sentinel Initiative in 2008. This comparative case study was conducted to describe perceptions of investigating the efficacy of the Sentinel Initiative compared with the FAERS. The study was based on the theory of preemption as it emphasized the need for efficient means for providing unquestionable proof that consumers suffered adverse drug effects. The sample included interivews …


Nebraska’S Three Major Population Trends, Jerry Deichert Jan 2016

Nebraska’S Three Major Population Trends, Jerry Deichert

Presentations

Three Major Trends in Population 1. Nebraska’s population is becoming more and more concentrated in its most populous counties. 2. The state’s population is getting older and will continue to age. 3. The state’s population is becoming more racially and ethnically diverse


Direct Care Workforce: The Shift Towards Nonmedical Services, Christopher Kelly Jan 2016

Direct Care Workforce: The Shift Towards Nonmedical Services, Christopher Kelly

Past Publications

Purpose:A shift in the direct care workforce from aides trained to provide medical services to those trained only to provide nonmedicalservices impacts both providers and consumers of long-term care. Between 2013 and 2014, data from the U.S. Census Bureau show that the number of nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides (who providemedical services) has declined while the number of personal and home care aides (who provide nonmedical services) has increased. This study explores the potential reasons for these trends by comparing these two groups of aides, using data from the 2013 and 2014 American Community Survey (ACS).


Oie Peer-Indexed Benchmarks Demonstration Spring 2016, Uno Office Of Institutional Effectiveness Jan 2016

Oie Peer-Indexed Benchmarks Demonstration Spring 2016, Uno Office Of Institutional Effectiveness

Student Learning

Internal program reviews are conducted by the Academic Planning Council (APC) and are an integral part of UNO’s assessment and planning processes for the unit, college, and University. The review process is designed to monitor the quality and assist in the ongoing development of UNO's academic programs and units.

Every academic program offered at UNO will be reviewed at least once within a seven-year cycle. The reviews are conducted routinely and are coordinated with the review reports prepared for the Coordinating Commission for Postsecondary Education (CCPE).

For programs with external accreditation the UNO review process may be coordinated to minimize …


Births To Unmarried Women, By Race And Hispanic Origin Of Mother: U.S. And Each State, 2016, Center For Disease Control And Prevention (Cdc) Jan 2016

Births To Unmarried Women, By Race And Hispanic Origin Of Mother: U.S. And Each State, 2016, Center For Disease Control And Prevention (Cdc)

Past Publications

From Births: Final Data for 2016 report


Scholarly Engagement & Research Partnerships At Uno: Nebraska Benefits, Craig S. Maher Jan 2016

Scholarly Engagement & Research Partnerships At Uno: Nebraska Benefits, Craig S. Maher

Past Publications

How do you bring to life a College’s mission that includes helping the community solve important problems?


Births To Unmarried Women, By Race And Hispanic Origin Of Mother: U.S. And Each State, 2016, Unknown Jan 2016

Births To Unmarried Women, By Race And Hispanic Origin Of Mother: U.S. And Each State, 2016, Unknown

Past Publications

From Births: Final Data for 2016 report


State Fertility Rates By Race/Ethnicity: 2011-2015 Averages, U.S. Census Bureau Jan 2016

State Fertility Rates By Race/Ethnicity: 2011-2015 Averages, U.S. Census Bureau

Past Publications

Sources: Table 11, Births: Final Data for 2011 (and 2012 to 2015), National Center for Health Statistics;


Do We Choose What We Desire? – Persuading Citizens To Make Consistent And Sustainable Mobility Decisions, Christopher Lisson, Margeret A. Hall Jan 2016

Do We Choose What We Desire? – Persuading Citizens To Make Consistent And Sustainable Mobility Decisions, Christopher Lisson, Margeret A. Hall

Interdisciplinary Informatics Faculty Proceedings & Presentations

A dilemma in urban mobility with tremendous effects on citizens’ wellbeing is the unconscious antipode between their short- and long-term goals. People do not anticipate all consequences of their modal choices and thus make decisions that might be incoherent with their desires, e.g. taking their own car due to convenience but causing a congested city. Omnipresent Information Systems on smartphones provide the necessary information and coordination capabilities to support people for sustainable and individually coherent mobility decisions on a mass scale. Building upon extant work in travel behavior and social psychology, a framework is proposed to coordinate research efforts in …


Is Social Media A Threat Or Can It Be A Trusted Agent?, William Ward, Katherine Cole-Miller, Ann Fruhling, Kathryn M. Cooper Jan 2016

Is Social Media A Threat Or Can It Be A Trusted Agent?, William Ward, Katherine Cole-Miller, Ann Fruhling, Kathryn M. Cooper

Interdisciplinary Informatics Faculty Publications

There is a prevailing belief within the United States Department of Defense (DOD) that social media is a threat to national security, leading to restrictions in workplace use of social-media applications. However, instead of dismissing social media as a threat, leaders should be asking whether or not the information received via social media can be trusted, thus leveraging the information-sharing capabilities of social media. This article presents a theoretical case for quantifying social media trustworthiness by exploring the factors that influence trust in social media and proposing a trust framework to be used to quantify trustworthiness.


Construction And Validation Of A Holistic Education School Evaluation Tool Using Montessori Erdkinder Principles, Anthony Philip Setari Jan 2016

Construction And Validation Of A Holistic Education School Evaluation Tool Using Montessori Erdkinder Principles, Anthony Philip Setari

Theses and Dissertations--Education Sciences

The purpose of this study was to construct a holistic education school evaluation tool using Montessori Erdkinder principles, and begin the validation process of examining the proposed tool. This study addresses a vital need in the holistic education community for a school evaluation tool. The tool construction process included using Erdkinder literature to justify the development of each item through the use of an item matrix, ultimately leading to the development of the 23 item formative Montessori Erdkinder School Evaluation Survey. The validation process included a series of three Rasch Rating Scale Model analyses with data from a sample school. …