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Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

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On Crucial Role Of The Spirit Of Chinese Scientists In Basic Research, Xin Wang, Chuanxi Wang, Changpu Sun Jun 2026

On Crucial Role Of The Spirit Of Chinese Scientists In Basic Research, Xin Wang, Chuanxi Wang, Changpu Sun

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Basic research is the source of original innovation and the foundation for building a strong nation in science and technology. Compared with applied development research and engineering research, basic research is primarily concerned with exploring the frontiers, proposing new concepts, discovering new laws, and establishing new theories. Its outcomes are often difficult to predict in advance and are rarely subject to sufficient experimental and practical verification within a short time frame. These characteristics expose basic research to three inherent challenges in the philosophy of science. First, the experimental verification of fundamental theories often requires a long period of time. Second, …

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Construction Of New-Type Think Tanks With Chinese Characteristics Calls For Innovation In Think Tank Theories And Methodologies—Review, Summary, And Prospect Based On 10th Anniversary Of National High-End Think Tank Pilot Program At Institutes Of Science And Development, Chinese Academy Of Sciences, Jiaofeng Pan, Yijun Liu, Wuyun Qiqige, Mingxi Liu May 2026

Construction Of New-Type Think Tanks With Chinese Characteristics Calls For Innovation In Think Tank Theories And Methodologies—Review, Summary, And Prospect Based On 10th Anniversary Of National High-End Think Tank Pilot Program At Institutes Of Science And Development, Chinese Academy Of Sciences, Jiaofeng Pan, Yijun Liu, Wuyun Qiqige, Mingxi Liu

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Since China launched the pilot program for the construction of high-end think tanks in 2015, the Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as CASISD), as the core carrier of the CAS National High-End Think Tank Pilot Program, has forged an exploratory path from specialization and scientization to disciplinization.Over the past decade, committing to the fundamental purpose of serving the scientific decision-making of the Party and the country and taking theoretical and methodological innovation as its core engine, CASISD has originally proposed the DIIS Process IntegrationMethod　and the Think Tank Double Helix Methodology, taken the …

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From Institution Building To Decision Intelligence Enhancement: Achievements And Prospects Of New Think Tanks With Chinese Characteristics, Yongnian Zheng, Jincheng Liu May 2026

From Institution Building To Decision Intelligence Enhancement: Achievements And Prospects Of New Think Tanks With Chinese Characteristics, Yongnian Zheng, Jincheng Liu

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Since the issuance of the “Opinions on Strengthening the Building of New-type Think Tanks with Chinese Characteristics” in 2015, the development of new think tanks with Chinese characteristics has gone through a full decade. This period marks not only a critical transition from simply establishing think tanks to improving their quality, but also an important starting point for China’s transformation from a major producer of knowledge into a strong producer of ideas. Over the past decade, China’s think tank development has achieved staged progress: from initial institution building to systematic formation, from ex post commentary to whole-process policy engagement, from …

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Research Progress And Think Tank Contributions To Regional Coordinate Development, Major Function Zoning Strategy, And Modern Spatial Governance—Based On Review And Analysis Of Contributions By Fan Jie’S Team In Bulletin Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences, Jie Fan, Jian Gao, Kan Zhou, Gan Li May 2026

Research Progress And Think Tank Contributions To Regional Coordinate Development, Major Function Zoning Strategy, And Modern Spatial Governance—Based On Review And Analysis Of Contributions By Fan Jie’S Team In Bulletin Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences, Jie Fan, Jian Gao, Kan Zhou, Gan Li

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Based on the think tank research published by Fan Jie’s team in Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, this study reviews the progress of human geography in the fields of regional coordinate development, major function zoning strategy, and the spatial governance system. Furthermore, it focuses on reviewing the think tank contributions that serve the need of major national strategic decision-making. Think tank contributions include the followings. (1) Through continuous engagement in major preliminary research for national Five-Year Plans, the team has established a prominent think tank brand for the Chinese Academy of Sciences. This brand focuses on regional coordinate development …

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Decade Of Local Think Tank Development In China: Retrospective And Prospective Analysis, Xiangzhi Zhou May 2026

Decade Of Local Think Tank Development In China: Retrospective And Prospective Analysis, Xiangzhi Zhou

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Since mid-2015, when the CPC Central Committee and State Council issued “Opinions on Strengthening the Building of New-type of Think Tanks with Chinese Characteristics”, local think tanks in China entered a decade of rapid growth, divided into three phases: initial exploration, deepening differentiation, and quality innovation. A preliminary system has been established, with progress in institutionalization and demonstrated impact. Nevertheless, challenges persist, such as narrow vision, underutilized advantages, regional imbalances, low professionalization, and weak support. Future efforts should focus on improving the system, optimizing functions, emphasizing localized research, strengthening organized research, accelerating digital transformation, advancing scientific methods, and fostering an …

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New-Type Think Tank Construction In State-Owned Enterprises: Historical Evolution, Current Challenges, And Optimization Paths, Jihai Huang, Jinpei Jia May 2026

New-Type Think Tank Construction In State-Owned Enterprises: Historical Evolution, Current Challenges, And Optimization Paths, Jihai Huang, Jinpei Jia

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

As a vital pillar of the new-type think tank system with Chinese characteristics, new-type think tanks in state-owned enterprises (SOEs) are undergoing a critical leap from being established to becoming strong. Based on in-depth investigations and thematic discussions with a number of representative new-type SOE think tanks, this study systematically reviews their historical evolution and achievements, analyzes the practical challenges they face going into the 15th Five-Year Plan period, and proposes optimization paths. The study finds that the development of new-type SOE think tanks has progressed through four sequential stages: foundation building and emergence (1949–1978), initial exploration (1979–2012), rapid growth …

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From Indicators To Systems: Logical Evolution, Practical Challenges, And Policy Recommendations Of Think Tank Evaluation In China, Gang Li, Zihao Ge May 2026

From Indicators To Systems: Logical Evolution, Practical Challenges, And Policy Recommendations Of Think Tank Evaluation In China, Gang Li, Zihao Ge

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Over a decade has passed since the issuance of the “Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of New Types of Think Tanks with Chinese Characteristics”. During this period, the number of think tanks in China has continued to grow, and evaluation activities have evolved from spontaneous exploration to institutionalized practice. Examining think tank evaluation from both the supply and demand sides of think tank development, this study systematically reviews the practical progress and theoretical exploration of think tank evaluation in China over the past decade. Building upon an analysis of the conceptual connotation of think tank evaluation, the study argues that …

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Characteristics And Influencing Factors Of Think Tank Talent Development, Yongna Yuan, Xuejiao Zhao, Yingming Li, Shimin Liu May 2026

Characteristics And Influencing Factors Of Think Tank Talent Development, Yongna Yuan, Xuejiao Zhao, Yingming Li, Shimin Liu

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

The development of think tank talent has become a fundamental pillar for enhancing the quality of China’s new-style think tanks with Chinese characteristics. On the tenth anniversary of the establishment of China’s new-style think tanks with Chinese characteristics, this study conducts an empirical analysis of the growth patterns, basic characteristics, and influencing factors of think tank talent in China, based on data from 187 valid questionnaires collected by the Think Tank Talent Development Alliance. The study finds that think tank talent in China can be categorized into three types: the “capability accumulation” type, the “stable development” type, and the “senior …

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Ecological Interest Theory Of “Lucid Waters And Lush Mountains Are Invaluable Assets” And Its Application In The Yellow River Basin, Guangqian Wang, Deyu Zhong May 2026

Ecological Interest Theory Of “Lucid Waters And Lush Mountains Are Invaluable Assets” And Its Application In The Yellow River Basin, Guangqian Wang, Deyu Zhong

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

To address the core challenges of quantifying ecological value and converting it into economic gains, this study proposes a theoretical framework of ecological interest (EI) based on the principle that “lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets”. Three fundamental origins of ecological interest are explained, including the temporal value discount, the spatial ecological compensation, and the civilizational occupation-compensation balance. These three dimensions establish the logical connection between ecological and economic values. Setting a 5% annual simple interest rate as the benchmark and adopting “Lucid Waters and Lush Mountains” green certificates as the standardized ecological assets for property rights delineation …

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Characteristics And Implementation Paths Of Goal For Building Energy Powerhouse, Liye Xiao, Jiaofeng Pan, Xiaojiong Wang, Deqiang Sun, Mingliang Qi, Jianlei Mo, Huimin Li, Ting Wang, Jie Yang, Jie Lin, Yuchao Wang, Haiting Chen May 2026

Characteristics And Implementation Paths Of Goal For Building Energy Powerhouse, Liye Xiao, Jiaofeng Pan, Xiaojiong Wang, Deqiang Sun, Mingliang Qi, Jianlei Mo, Huimin Li, Ting Wang, Jie Yang, Jie Lin, Yuchao Wang, Haiting Chen

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

China is a major energy-consuming country, and ensuring effective energy supply is one of the core tasks for promoting national development and national rejuvenation. To guarantee national energy supply and energy security, and to vigorously develop and utilize clean and low-carbon energy, the Outline of the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People’s Republic of China clearly states: “We will thoroughly implement the new energy security strategy, accelerate the construction of a clean, low-carbon, safe, and efficient new energy system, and build a strong energy nation. We will promote the safe, reliable, and orderly replacement …

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Logic And Pathways Of Higher Education In Supporting Science And Technology Innovation In Big Science Era, Yiran Song, Ying Wang, Yijun Liu May 2026

Logic And Pathways Of Higher Education In Supporting Science And Technology Innovation In Big Science Era, Yiran Song, Ying Wang, Yijun Liu

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

The new wave of technological and industrial transformation is propelling scientific and technological innovation from isolated breakthroughs toward ecosystem-based collaboration. Deepening interdisciplinary integration and accelerated data-driven and AI-powered processes present fresh challenges to talent cultivation in higher education, demanding a systemic shift in higher education to align with the demands of scientific and technological innovation. This study analyzes the co-evolutionary relationship between higher education and scientific and technological innovation from a historical perspective; examines the defining features of scientific and technological innovation in the era of big science and the new requirements it places on higher education; elucidates the practical …

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Is Science Still An Endless Frontier? —Past And Future Of U.S. Science Policy Through Lens Of Social Contract Of Science, Chunliang Fan May 2026

Is Science Still An Endless Frontier? —Past And Future Of U.S. Science Policy Through Lens Of Social Contract Of Science, Chunliang Fan

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

This study analyzes the evolution of the relationship between science and government in the United States through the lens of the social contract of science. It proposes a five-dimensional framework covering legitimacy, institutional support, autonomy, functional expectations, and responsibility, and identifies three historical stages from 1945 to 2024, followed by recent policy changes since 2025.The findings suggest a shift from a science-centered, cognition-driven model to a mission-oriented model shaped by national competition and technological capacity. This transition is marked by more concentrated resource allocation, stronger alignment with industrial and security policies, and growing pressure on basic research. Overall, the postwar …

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Editor’S Note, Editorial Office Of Bulletin Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences May 2026

Editor’S Note, Editorial Office Of Bulletin Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

No abstract provided.

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China’S S&T Think Tank Transformation For Building A World-Class Science And Technology Power: Trends And Prospects, Dongmei Liu, Ning Huang, Yangxu Lu, Zhe Li May 2026

China’S S&T Think Tank Transformation For Building A World-Class Science And Technology Power: Trends And Prospects, Dongmei Liu, Ning Huang, Yangxu Lu, Zhe Li

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

To address the strategic demands of establishing China as a world-class science and technology power, the transformation of its S&T think tanks has become an urgent priority. The unique knowledge products generated by these think tanks in supporting decision-making for national S&T advancement constitute a vital component of China’s independent knowledge system. Consequently, the transformation of S&T think tanks and the development of this domain’s independent knowledge system form a mutually reinforcing and coupling process. This study analyzes the imperatives and positioning of think tank transformation and independent knowledge system development through the renewal of intellectual foundations, the articulation of …

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From National Science Think Tank To National Science And Technology Think Tank: Evolution And Future Prospects Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences As Think Tank, Xia Feng, Chunliang Fan May 2026

From National Science Think Tank To National Science And Technology Think Tank: Evolution And Future Prospects Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences As Think Tank, Xia Feng, Chunliang Fan

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Since its establishment, the Chinese Academy of Sciences has continuously fulfilled the functions of a national science think tank. In the new stage of development, it has been entrusted with the higher mission of serving as a “national science and technology think tank”. On the basis of clarifying related concepts such as science think tanks and science and technology think tanks, this study reviews the historical development of the Chinese Academy of Sciences as a science think tank, analyzes the needs and challenges for its role as a national science and technology think tank in the new era, and puts …

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Decade Review And Prospect Of New-Type Think Tanks With Chinese Characteristics—Based On Practice And Enlightenment Of High-End Think Tanks In Social Sciences, Ping Li, Wanyue Hou, Hongwei Wang May 2026

Decade Review And Prospect Of New-Type Think Tanks With Chinese Characteristics—Based On Practice And Enlightenment Of High-End Think Tanks In Social Sciences, Ping Li, Wanyue Hou, Hongwei Wang

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Reviewing the decade-long journey of building new-type think tanks with Chinese characteristics, under the guidance of national strategies, China’s think tank system has undergone a sequential evolution from top-level design and concept establishment, to system construction and comprehensive advancement, and finally to functional deepening and quality enhancement. It has achieved a phased leap from scale expansion to connotative improvement, fostering a healthy ecosystem where various comprehensive think tanks, professional think tanks, enterprise think tanks, and social think tanks develop with differentiated yet complementary and collaborative manner. This has realized a fundamental shift in the decision-making support function from “peripheral advice” …

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Social Think Tanks In China: Ten-Year Review And Development Prospects, Jinlian Zheng, Zhiguang Liu May 2026

Social Think Tanks In China: Ten-Year Review And Development Prospects, Jinlian Zheng, Zhiguang Liu

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Over the past decade, in response to national top-level design, social think tanks in China have undergone a historic transformation from scale expansion to quality enhancement, and from marginal exploration to mainstream participation. As a key component of the new-type think tank system with Chinese characteristics, social think tanks have played an irreplaceable role in policy consultation, innovative governance, and public diplomacy. This study systematically summarizes the development status of social think tanks over the past ten years, deeply analyzes the multiple challenges faced currently, and charts the course for their future development. It proposes pathways for promoting their high-quality …

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Responsible Think Tank Research: Concepts, Principles, And Practical Pathways, Zhenyu Wang, Rui Li, Xiao Lu May 2026

Responsible Think Tank Research: Concepts, Principles, And Practical Pathways, Zhenyu Wang, Rui Li, Xiao Lu

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Against the backdrop of increasingly complex national governance, the core challenge facing the development of new-type think tanks with Chinese characteristics is shifting from merely “producing outcomes” to “delivering high-quality outcomes responsibly”. This study proposes the concept of “responsible think tank research,” aiming to transform responsibility from an abstract ethical appeal into a systematic norm embedded throughout the entire process of think tank research. The study constructs a three-dimensional analytical framework centered on “national responsibility, scientific responsibility, and social responsibility”, and systematically elaborates the theoretical foundations and value orientations of responsible think tank research. Drawing upon and comparing international experiences …

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Technological Innovation, Industrial Development And Financial Support, Yiming Wang May 2026

Technological Innovation, Industrial Development And Financial Support, Yiming Wang

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Currently, the new round of technological revolution is accelerating its breakthroughs, and scientific and technological innovation has become the main battlefield for the competition among major countries. Facing increasingly fierce international competition in science and technology, China must strengthen the orientation of original innovation in scientific research and technological development, shift from “catching up” to “keeping pace” and “taking the lead” in more fields, from innovation in terminal products to breakthroughs in key core technologies, and from integrated innovation to original innovation. In recent years, China’s industrial competitiveness has significantly enhanced, mainly due to the gradual formation of advantages such …

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Seizing Strategic High Ground Of Space Computing Power: Global Competition Landscape And China’S Path, Yan Chen, Wenbin Song, Ping Zhang May 2026

Seizing Strategic High Ground Of Space Computing Power: Global Competition Landscape And China’S Path, Yan Chen, Wenbin Song, Ping Zhang

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

The deep integration of artificial intelligence and commercial aerospace is accelerating the transformation of space computing power from conceptual exploration to engineering verification, becoming a key direction for building an integrated space-air-ground information infrastructure. This study delves into its strategic value, global landscape, industrial chain bottlenecks, and advancement paths. The research reveals that the core value of space computing power does not lie in replacing ground data centers, but rather in focusing on network coverage blind spots, data transmission limitations, and high-timeliness scenarios, providing a new supply model of “in-orbit computing + space-ground collaboration”. Currently, the world has entered a …

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Dialogue Between Mind And Algorithm: Deep Symbiosis Of Psychology And Artificial Intelligence, Xiaolan Fu, Zheng Yan May 2026

Dialogue Between Mind And Algorithm: Deep Symbiosis Of Psychology And Artificial Intelligence, Xiaolan Fu, Zheng Yan

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

As artificial intelligence (AI) evolves from a supportive tool into a collaborative partner, the convergence of psychology and AI is gradually shifting from one-way application toward deep symbiosis. This study discusses the mutual empowerment resulting from their interaction, as well as the challenges they face and potential pathways to breakthroughs. On the one hand, psychology empowers AI by enhancing its human-like intelligence and social adaptability through cognitive modeling and ethical constraints; on the other hand, AI empowers psychology by leveraging multimodal data and algorithmic models to revolutionize psychological assessment and intervention methods. This deep symbiosis requires a clear-eyed acknowledgment of …

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Road To Build A Diversified Communication Platform For National High-End Science And Technology Think Tanks—40-Year Review And Prospect Of Bulletin Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences, Liuchun Yang, Lingsheng Yue, Yinan Wu, Yanjie Wen, Fan Zhang, Yong Zhang, Hangchuan Jin, Dongfang Wang May 2026

Road To Build A Diversified Communication Platform For National High-End Science And Technology Think Tanks—40-Year Review And Prospect Of Bulletin Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences, Liuchun Yang, Lingsheng Yue, Yinan Wu, Yanjie Wen, Fan Zhang, Yong Zhang, Hangchuan Jin, Dongfang Wang

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Since its founding 40 years ago, Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (BCAS) has always kept pace with the development of national science and technology. Based on its positioning as a think tank journal, it has built an all-round, multi-level, and three-dimensional think tank communication system, becoming an important bridge connecting the scientific and technological community, decision-makers, and the industrial community. Taking the 40th anniversary of the journal as a starting point, this study systematically sorts out its development process, including three stages: the “official journal” of Chinese Academy of Sciences, the core media of national science think tank, and …

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Science And Technology Empower New Quality Productive Forces To Promote Green Sustainable Development, Yongxiang Lu Apr 2026

Science And Technology Empower New Quality Productive Forces To Promote Green Sustainable Development, Yongxiang Lu

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

The rapid development of science and technology drives industrial innovation and upgrading, and promotes productive forces toward green, intelligent, and sustainable development. While improving production efficiency, new quality productive forces also promote green and sustainable development. This study reviews on green intelligent manufacturing technologies, green renewable energy technologies, green transportation technologies, and green data technologies, also explores their significance for global green and sustainable development.

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Impact Of Climate Change On Agricultural Production In The North China Plain And Adaption Strategies, Yanjun Shen, Ying Guo, Chuanwei Zhang, Yaning Chen Apr 2026

Impact Of Climate Change On Agricultural Production In The North China Plain And Adaption Strategies, Yanjun Shen, Ying Guo, Chuanwei Zhang, Yaning Chen

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Over the past century, global warming has posed significant challenges to the North China Plain (NCP), a core region for grain production, where resource-induced water scarcity now coincides with complex meteorological disasters. In recent years, the NCP has exhibited new climatic characteristics, notably the transition from a “warm-dry” to a “warm-wet” pattern accompanied by asymmetric warming, leading to an increased frequency of extreme events such as droughts, abrupt dry-flood alternations, and temperature extremes. These shifts pose a grave threat to regional grain stability. Currently, critical gaps remain in the understanding of the underlying disaster mechanisms, as well as in predictive …

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Accelerating Marine Science And Technology Innovation Under Great Power Competition: Challenges And Recommendations, Qingbin Guo, Yongsha Xiong, Shifang Sun Apr 2026

Accelerating Marine Science And Technology Innovation Under Great Power Competition: Challenges And Recommendations, Qingbin Guo, Yongsha Xiong, Shifang Sun

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Against the backdrop of intensifying great-power competition, the core issues of global technological competition and cooperation are increasingly converging on the marine domain. The oceans are progressively becoming a critical strategic sphere for national development and security. At present, China is steadily advancing towards its goal of becoming a maritime power, achieving historic leaps in technological innovation such as shipbuilding and deep-sea exploration. Nevertheless, the path ahead for China’s marine science and technology innovation will inevitably face severe international circumstances and competition from established global maritime powers. Based on a review of global and Chinese progress in marine science and …

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Challenges In Strategic Exploitation Of Deep-Sea Minerals And China’S Countermeasures, Chang Wang, Xiaojie Shu, Siyuan Zhou, Huiling Song, Shaojun Liu, Xiangxin Xu, Tao Dai, Tao Zhang, Peng Wang, Zheng Li, Jinhua Cheng Apr 2026

Challenges In Strategic Exploitation Of Deep-Sea Minerals And China’S Countermeasures, Chang Wang, Xiaojie Shu, Siyuan Zhou, Huiling Song, Shaojun Liu, Xiangxin Xu, Tao Dai, Tao Zhang, Peng Wang, Zheng Li, Jinhua Cheng

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Facing the new stage of strategic mining of deep-sea minerals and the long-term pressure of supply of critical minerals, China urgently needs to seize the window of opportunity for the strategic exploitation of deep-sea critical minerals and open up new sources of supply of critical minerals. Having analyzed the new global situation and challenges of the strategic exploitation of deep-sea critical mineral resources, the study attempted to clarify the supporting role of deep-sea mining in securing critical mineral supply, as well as the actual conditions and main obstacles for the strategic exploitation of deep-sea critical mineral resources in China. Based …

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Current Situation, Problems, And Countermeasures Of Science And Technology Societies In China Under Global Technology Governance, Yangyang Li, Yaoyu Nie, Xiaoxiao Xiong, Guangxi He Apr 2026

Current Situation, Problems, And Countermeasures Of Science And Technology Societies In China Under Global Technology Governance, Yangyang Li, Yaoyu Nie, Xiaoxiao Xiong, Guangxi He

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

The “15th Five-Year Plan” period presents both opportunities and challenges for scientific and technological societies in China, meaning that they shall further refine their functional positioning beyond traditional academic exchanges and provide full-chain services. Since the reform and opening up, the development of science and technology societies in China has flourished, and their governance capacity has been continuously enhanced, playing a sustained role in gathering scientific and technological talent, participating in national and social governance, and driving multi-dimensional innovation. Nevertheless, there are also problems such as low management efficiency, insufficient integration into the national innovation system, and overall low level …

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Enhancing Researcher Competence In Ai For Science Paradigm Shift And Corresponding Strategies, Shuo Wang, Yan Yan, Zhengfeng Li Apr 2026

Enhancing Researcher Competence In Ai For Science Paradigm Shift And Corresponding Strategies, Shuo Wang, Yan Yan, Zhengfeng Li

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Against the backdrop of the paradigm shift triggered by AI for Science (AI4S) and intensifying global technological competition, systematically enhancing researchers’ AI4S competence is essential for developing new quality productive forces and achieving scientific and technological self-reliance. In practice, AI4S manifests in both specialized and general forms, imposing universal, multi-dimensional competence requirements on researchers. AI4S competence comprises four core dimensions: computational thinking for scientific problems, human-AI interaction and verification, interdisciplinary collaboration, and ethical awareness and responsibility. Future talent development should transform fragmented self-learning into organized competence training, shifting from teaching technical tools to cultivating computational thinking, building a tiered support …

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Northern Rainstorm Belt And Response Strategies, Jianping Huang, Xiaodan Guan, Xiaohuang Liu, Xiaohan Shen, Xiaojie Liu Apr 2026

Northern Rainstorm Belt And Response Strategies, Jianping Huang, Xiaodan Guan, Xiaohuang Liu, Xiaohan Shen, Xiaojie Liu

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

In the summer of 2025, the Northern Rainstorm Belt stretching from eastern Northwest China to the Northeast region exhibited a significant increase in summer precipitation and rainfall frequency over northern China. Cities in the north were frequently struck by extreme rainstorms, resulting in prominent disasters such as “floods in drylands and urban waterlogging”. Northern China spans a vast territory, serving not only as a major grain-producing area and a densely populated region but also as an ecological security barrier that connects the farming-pastoral ecotone and the Loess Plateau. Its stability has nationwide implications. Therefore, comprehensively enhancing flood control capacity, strengthening …

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Panoramic Analysis And Strategic Proposals Of Helium Research In China Based On Knowledge Graph, Huayang Li, Quanyou Liu, Dongya Zhu, Xiaoqi Wu, Chi Zhang, Zehui Shi Apr 2026

Panoramic Analysis And Strategic Proposals Of Helium Research In China Based On Knowledge Graph, Huayang Li, Quanyou Liu, Dongya Zhu, Xiaoqi Wu, Chi Zhang, Zehui Shi

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Helium is a critical rare gas essential for aerospace, medical devices, and semiconductor production. With about 85% of its helium coming from imports, China’s advancement of exploration and development technologies is vital for national resource security. This study analyzes helium-related publications from CNKI (2000–2025) using advanced data visualization and statistical methods. It introduces a three-pronged approach–data-driven analysis, visual representation, and mechanistic explanation–to offer the first comprehensive examination of China’s helium exploration and development research, revealing its evolution and current state from multiple perspectives and providing fresh insights. By examining publication trends, institutional contributions, and evolving research priorities, the study maps …

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