Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration Commons^™

Manager-In-Chief: Applying Public Management Theory To Examine White House Chief Of Staff Performance, David Cohen, Justin Vaughn, José Villalobos

Selected Works Temporary Series

In an effort to examine the causal determinants of performance dynamics for the administrative presidency, we apply empirical public management theory to White House administration to explain managerial performance. Utilizing original survey data that measures the perceptions of former officials from the Reagan, George H.W. Bush, and Clinton administrations, we conduct quantitative analyses to determine the extent to which a chief of staff’s background, relationship with the president, and internal as well as external management approaches shape overall perceptions of White House administrative efforts. We find that managerial dimensions matter considerably when explaining the dynamics of White House organizational performance.

Manager-In-Chief: Applying Public Management Theory To Examine White House Chief Of Staff Performance, David Cohen, Justin Vaughn, José Villalobos

Departmental Papers (PS)

In an effort to examine the causal determinants of performance dynamics for the administrative presidency, we apply empirical public management theory to White House administration to explain managerial performance. Utilizing original survey data that measures the perceptions of former officials from the Reagan, George H.W. Bush, and Clinton administrations, we conduct quantitative analyses to determine the extent to which a chief of staff’s background, relationship with the president, and internal as well as external management approaches shape overall perceptions of White House administrative efforts. We find that managerial dimensions matter considerably when explaining the dynamics of White House organizational performance.

Plant Community Composition And Structure Monitoring For Scotts Bluff National Monument, 2012 Annual Report, Isabel W. Ashton, Michael Prowatzke, Stephen K. Wilson

United States National Park Service: Publications

Executive Summary

the last remnants of native mixed-grass prairie in the region. The Northern Great Plains Inventory & Monitoring Network (NGPN) surveyed 8 long-term monitoring plots in Scotts Bluff National Monument in 2012 as part of an effort to better understand the condition of plant communities in the park. We measured plant diversity and cover, estimated tree and shrub density, looked for the presence of exotic species that are of concern to park management, and evaluated the amount of human and natural disturbance at all plots. This effort was the second year in a multiple-year venture to document the current …

Arts Targeted Local Economic Development Florida Cities With Flair, Jessica Ghersetich

HIM 1990-2015

Promoting economic development is important for many local governments. Economic development plans provide guidance for how local governments can nurture existing businesses as well as attract new industries. Arts and culture can represent a significant component of local economic development efforts. An "arts development strategy" can focus on human capital, the development of local public spaces, and the promotion of culture. Based on a literature review of the concepts of traditional local economic development, this research provide a framework for analyzing local arts strategies and presents the results of in-depth case studies of how a sample of cities in Florida …

اثر تطبيق الحكومة الالكترونية في مستوى الإذعان الضريبي دراسة تطبيقية في الهيئة العامة للضرائب في العراق, مصطفى علي إبراهيم, مصطفى عبد الحسين علي

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

يهدف هذا البحث إلى بيان مدى تقبل المكلفين لتطبيق الحكومة الالكترونية في الهيئة العامة للضرائب , فضلا عن تقييم مدى توفر تقنية المعلومات في الهيئة التي تمكنها من تطبيق الحكومة الالكترونية . ومن ناحية أخرى يهدف إلى بيان اثر ذلك في تخفيض كلفة الإذعان الضريبي فضلا عن أثرها في تحسين مستوى الإذعان الضريبي , ولتحقيق ذلك تم تقسيم البحث إلى ثلاث مباحث تناول المبحث الأول منهجية البحث أما المبحث الثاني تضمن الجانب النظري للبحث وعلى محورين ركز المحور الأول على مفهوم الحكومة الالكترونية أما المحور الثاني ركز على مفهوم الإذعان الضريبي وأخيرا المبحث الثالث تناول الجانب العملي للبحث الذي تضمن …

برنامج مقترح لقياس اداء الاداريين والموظفين في المؤسسات التعليمية وانعكاسها على جودة التعليم, اسعد غني جهاد اسعد غني جهاد, سعد منشد محمد

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

أن الجودة في التعليم عملية إستراتيجية إدارية ترتكز على مجموعة من القيم وتستمد طاقة حركتها من المعلومات التي نتمكن في إطارها من توظيف مواهب العاملين واستثمار قدراتهم الفكرية فـي مختلف مستويات التنظيم على نحو إبداعي لتحقيق التحسن المستمر للمنظمةوان عملية الارتقاء بمستوى الجامعات والمؤسسات العلمية هو مطلب شعبي ومجتمعي بالإضافة الى كونه مطلب رسمي لأن الجامعات لابد ان تنهض بمسؤولياتها الكبيرة تجاه المجتمع ولابد ان يكون لها تأثير في البيئة التي تعمل فيها وعليه كان لابد من وجود معايير محلية مستمدة من البيئة العراقية يمكن من خلالها المقارنة مع الواقع الفعلي، ولقياس واقع الاداء في كليات الجامعات العراقية وبما يتفق …

اثر الانفتاح الاقتصادي على قيمة الناتج المحلي الاجمالي لماليزيا للمدة 1980-2011 دراسة قياسية, عدنان داود العذاري, غسان طارق ظاهر

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

يشير الى التوجه نحو اقتصاد السوق العالمية، والى فسح المجال امام الاستثمار الاجنبي والتجارة الخارجية، بينما يشير الانغلاق الى عكس ذلك، كذلك يتضمن الانفتاح السماح لرأس المال المحلي والأجنبي بالنمو الأفقي والرأسي، وينطوي مفهوم الانفتاح على ما يوحي بأنه نوع من الاقتناع بين خيارات متعددة، على الرغم من أن الأخذ بهذه السياسة يشكل قناعة لدى الحكام اكثر مما يشكل مطلباً شعبياً، وتجدر الإشارة الى ان مفهوم الانفتاح الاقتصادي يرتبط بشكل أو باَخر بمبدأ أو سياسة الحرية الاقتصادية أو ما يعرف تحت شعار (دعه يعمل، دعه يمر)، هذا المبدأ الذي ظهر في العصور الوسطى على يد الفيزوقراط (الطبيعيون)، ففي هذه الكلمات …

المشاريع الصغيرة والمتوسطة ودورها في النمو الاقتصادي في العراق, كاظم خماط سلمان

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

تلعب المشروعات الصغيرة والمتوسطة دورا اساسيا في التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية وهي مركز اهتمام الحكومات والمنظمات الدولية وفي مقدمتها منظمة الامم المتحدة للتنمية الصناعية ( UNIDO ) والبنك الدولي وتزداد اهميتها في الدول النامية لكونها تمثل الافاق الواقعية الوحيدة للتنمية الاقتصادية واداة فعالة لمعالجة مشكلة البطالة والفقر فيها . وتضمن البحث عدة مفاهيم للصناعات الصغيرة والمتوسطة وخاصة مفهوم المنظمات الدولية وكل دولة في العالم نامية كانت ام متقدمة تختار المفهوم الذي يلائمها وينسجم مع واقعها وتطورها الصناعي والاقتصادي . وفي العراق اعتبر المشروع الذي يستخدم اقل من ( 10 ) عمال مشروع صغير اما المشروع الذي يستخدم من ( 10 – …

تقويم اداء المصارف التجارية باستخدام ادوات التحليل المالي دراسة تطبيقية في مصرف دجلة والفرات للتنمية والإستثمار, سالم محمد عبود

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

تعد المصارف من المؤسسات المالية ذات الفاعلية واالتاثير في الاقتصاد الوطني كونها تمثل مصدر من مصادر التمويل والادخار لذا فان تقويم ادائها يعد ضروريا للتعرف على نقاط القوى والضعف والاستجابة للتطور البيئي في ظل المزايا المتناقسية والانفتاح نحو اقتصاد السوق. ومازالت التقارير المالية بكل انواعها و رغم اهميتها في التعبير عن حجم و طبيعة النشاط و نتيجة الاعمال, لم تاخذ أهميتها في عملية التخطيط و اتخاذ القرار و خصوصاً على المديات الاستراتيجية. لذا لابد من تحديد التوجهات الحالية والمستقبلية وطبيعة النشاط بما يمكن الادارة من معرفة أدائها الاستراتيجي. من هنا لابد من دراسة واقع النشاط في المصرف وتقويم اداء المصرف …

أثر الحوافز على الرضا الوظيفي للعاملين في المؤسسة دراسة حالة المجمع الصناعي لإنتاج الألبان – تلمسان-, ليا زيد وهيبة

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

ترتبط فاعلية أي مؤسسة بكفاءة العنصر البشري، و قدرته على العمل و رغبته فيه وهو العنصر المؤثر والفعال في استخدام الموارد المادية المتاحة .وعليه فالمؤسسات الجزائرية تسعى جاهدة للتكفل بمواردها البشرية لما لها من دور فعال في الرقي بالبلاد وبروز المؤسسات الاقتصادية و حصولها على مكانة في الأسواق العالمية. إلى جانب هذا تؤثر الحوافز على العديد من الظواهر الإنسانية في المؤسسة، إذ أن عدم اهتمام المؤسسة بتنمية الدوافع الإيجابية نحو العمل يِؤدي إلى بروز بعض الظواهر السلبية لدى العاملين، ولعل من أهم هذه الظواهر، هي ظاهرة عدم الرضا الوظيفي. وعليه فإن الرضا عن العمل هو عامل هام يوفر للفرد العامل …

مدخل محاسبي لجدوى المشاريع الاستثمارية دراسة تطبيقية في مدرسة أوروك الابتدائية الأهلية, محمد محمود جاسم الطائــي

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

تسعى هذه الدراسة لتحقيق هدفين رئيسين ، فأما الأول فأنه يتمثل بتسليط الضوء على دراسات الجدوى وماهية القرار الاستثماري العقلاني في قطاع من القطاعات الاستثمارية والذي يحتاج إلى درجة من الاطمئنان على رأس المال المستثمر ، إذ تعد تلك الدراسات والتي تسبق ذلك القرار من الأمور المهمة والعلمية والعملية لصحة اتخاذ ذلك القرار من عدمه ، إذ إن تلك الدراسات إذا ما أعدت وفقاً لأسس صحيحة بتعددها وتنوعها كجوانبها الفنية والتسويقية والمالية وغيرها تتسم بالتكامل . والهدف الثاني يتمثل بتوضيح العلاقة بين دراسات الجدوى والقرارات الاستثمارية ، إذ كلما كانت تلك الدراسات صحيحة وجدية كلما كانت عملية اتخاذ القرار الاستثماري …

إدارة القيمة المحققة الضبابية مع تطبيق عملي, سهيل نجم عبد الله, حاجم عات دحام

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

إن تقنية إدارة القيمة المحققة هي من التقنيات الحاسمة التي تستخدم في التحليل والمراقبة على أداء المشروع ، والتي تعطي مقياس دقيق لكل من الأداء والتقدم للمشروع ، إن هذا البحث يقدم نموذج إدارة قيمة محققة اساسه ضبابي مع الفائدة في تطوير وتحليل دلائل القيمة المحققة ، والوقت والكلفة المقدرة للانجاز في ظل وجود حالة عدم التأكد . وبما ان عدم التأكد هي حالة متأصلة في أنشطة الحياة الواقعية ، فأن النموذج المطور مفيد جداً في تقدير التقدم للمشروع حيث عدم التأكد يكون موجوداً ، مع تطبيق عملي يصور كيف إن النموذج الجديد يمكن إن يطبق في الواقع.

لتوجه الريادي في منظمات الاداء العالي: دراسة تحليليه لآراء عينة من القيادات الإدارية في جامعة الإمـــارات العربية المتحـــدة, صالح عبد الرضا رشيد, علي عصام السلطاني

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

تناولت هذه الدراسة أثر الخصائص التي تميز منظمات الأداء العالي في التوجّه الرِّيادي لتلك المنظمات، إذ حاولت تقديم إطار نظري متكامل لأهمّ ما تناوله الكتاب والباحثون حول متغيرات الدراسة، إلى جانب إطار عملي تحليلي لآراء عينة مختارة ضمن مجتمع الدراسة شملت القيادات الجامعية في كليات جامعة الإمارات العربية المتحدة: ( مساعد رئيس الجامعة، وعميد، ومعاون عميد، ومدير بحث وتطوير، ورئيس قسم)، والبالغ عددهم ((101 قائداً إدارياً، وقد تم اختيار جامعة الإمارات العربية المتحدة لكونها حصلت على المرتبة ( (227من بين أفضل 500)) جامعة في العالم لعام ( (2008وفقاً لتصنيف ((Time Higher Education (THE-QS). وتمثل المتغير المستقل للدراسة بخصائص منظمات الأداء …

Identity And Intersectionality For Big City Mayors: A Phenomenological Analysis Of Black Women, Constance J. Brooks

UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones

The role of a mayor is integral within local governance. Their leadership and influence directly effectuates outcomes for the cities over which they preside. For big city mayors, their impact extends beyond local government and into the national policy arena. The way an individual demonstrates the role of mayor can be influenced by his/her perception of their own identity. However, within the realm of academic research dedicated to mayoral leadership and African Americans in politics, Black female mayors have largely been ignored. In particular, there are no known attempts at investigating the intersection of race and gender in understanding Black …

"Choices" Florida's Version Of Obamacare, Jason Lamarr Wasden

UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones

"CHOICES" Florida's version of ObamaCare was a unique case voted in by the public in Alachua County Florida. A mixed methods research design was utilized and provided context in which policy entrepreneurs operated, as well as an explanatory model of internal determinants. Social, economic and political factors were examined to determine the predictor variable in the adoption of the "CHOICES" health services program. The results revealed that voters 51 years of age and older had a greater probability of voting for the Alachua Referendum. "CHOICES" legality has not been under contention but its effectiveness has. This study found that "CHOICES" …

Sitting With Oprah, Dancing With Ellen: Presidents, Daytime Television, And Soft News, José Villalobos

Selected Works Temporary Series

On July 29, 2010, President Barack Obama took to the air on "The View" to talk politics, policy, and family. Pundits billed the visit as the first time a sitting U.S. president appeared in a daytime television program. The telecast drew about 6.7 million viewers, the highest rating ever for the show, and garnered the largest number of women viewers in 17 months. However, whether and to what extent Obama succeeded in getting his message out and endearing himself to female voters remains an open question that merits further scholarly inquiry. In this chapter, I put Obama’s visit to "The …

Sitting With Oprah, Dancing With Ellen: Presidents, Daytime Television, And Soft News, José Villalobos

Departmental Papers (PS)

On July 29, 2010, President Barack Obama took to the air on "The View" to talk politics, policy, and family. Pundits billed the visit as the first time a sitting U.S. president appeared in a daytime television program. The telecast drew about 6.7 million viewers, the highest rating ever for the show, and garnered the largest number of women viewers in 17 months. However, whether and to what extent Obama succeeded in getting his message out and endearing himself to female voters remains an open question that merits further scholarly inquiry. In this chapter, I put Obama’s visit to "The …

Jubilee Park Affordable Housing Demand And Feasibility Analysis, Thelma Anderson, Angela Hardy, Sherri Lawson, Sarah Mcmullin, Jamie Stanley, Angela Walker

Public Administration Capstone Reports - Archive

Jubilee Park is a 62-block neighborhood that dates back to the 1900s and is located in the South Dallas / Fair Park area. The neighborhood comprises part of the 75223 zip code, is located in the City of Dallas and Dallas County, and is bounded by a freeway and railroad. The Jubilee Park Community Center and Corporation (JPCCC) would like to develop a comprehensive affordable housing plan for the Jubilee Park neighborhood. According to the JPCCC, the purpose of this housing plan is to attract new residents to Jubilee Park, to provide housing opportunities for displaced residents, and to increase …

Editors’ Pick—Book Review: Global Sustainability And The Responsibilities Of Universities, Frederic Murray, Kelly S. Moor

Administrative Issues Journal

Weber, L.E., & Duderstadt, J. J. (Eds.). 2012. Global sustainability and the responsibilities of universities. Paris, France: Economica Ltd. 283 pp. ISBN 978-2-7178-6113-6

A Longitudinal Examination Of The Relationship Of Selected Institutional Variables To Community College Foundation Revenue, Van Patterson, Madeline Justice, Joyce A. Scott

Administrative Issues Journal

The primary purpose of this study was to examine the annual revenue received by United States public Community College Foundations from 2008-2009 in relation to selected variables associated in the literature with successful foundation performance. This study also collected longitudinal data by replicating and expanding upon a similar study conducted by Dr. Sharon McEntee Carrier a decade earlier. Linear regression analysis was used to collect descriptive statistics that described the frequencies, central tendencies, and distribution of the data. The researchers used linear regression and analysis of variances (ANOVA) to study the relationship between revenue gained in connection with private giving …

Job Satisfaction Of Certified Nurse Midwives: An Examination, Gerald M. Hampton, Robin T. Peterson

Administrative Issues Journal

Health care providers face pressure to reduce costs and enhance patient satisfaction. One approach is to employ primary care providers such as nurse practitioners, physician assistants, and certified nurse midwives. Since there is a positive relationship between job satisfaction and patient satisfaction, positive job satisfaction on the part of providers, such as midwives, can translate into patient satisfaction. This research explores the degree of job satisfaction exhibited by certified nurse midwives. The data derives from a survey of 2000 CNM members of the American College of Nurse-Midwives. The survey captures job satisfaction factors, including interactions with physicians and nurses, job …

Homeless High School Students In America: Who Counts?, John M. Cumming, Gene W. Gloeckner

Administrative Issues Journal

After interviewing homeless high school students, the research team in a Colorado school district discovered that many students had not revealed their true living conditions (homelessness) to anyone in the school district. This research team developed an anonymous survey written around the homeless categories identified in the McKinney-Vento federal legislation. Results revealed students who identified as homeless for a portion of their high school years in numbers and percentages alarmingly higher than the district had on file. In fact, over 25 times as many homeless students were identified by this process than by the previously-used district system for identifying homelessness. …

Teacher Professionalism And Team Performance Pay: A Mixed Methods Study, Pamela Wells, Julie P. Combs, Rebecca M. Bustamante

Administrative Issues Journal

The purpose of this mixed methods research study was to explore teachers’ perceptions of their professional behaviors when they worked in schools that awarded team performance pay. Teachers’ archival responses from two questionnaires were analyzed using mixed methods data analysis techniques (Year 1, n = 368; Year 2, n = 649). Most teachers had positive views of the team performance pay system. Lack of collaboration has been a criticism of some individual performance pay systems; however, teachers in this study believed that the team performance pay encouraged collaboration and attendance at staff development. Findings were interpreted using the framework of …

Quantifying Online Learning Contact Hours, Karan Powell, Jennifer Stephens Helm, Melissa Layne, Phil Ice

Administrative Issues Journal

Technological and pedagogical advances in distance education have accentuated the necessity for higher education to keep pace regarding institutional infrastructures. Each infrastructure—driven by a common mission to provide quality learning—interprets quality according to standards established by various governmental and accrediting entities. Staying ahead of the technological and pedagogical changes have been challenging for many public higher education institutions, which are continuing to struggle with online course design and delivery modes (Suttle, 2010). Online universities, however, have aggressively and strategically responded to technological and pedagogical shifts across institutional, departmental, program, and course levels according to their institutional mission, vision, and core …

Implications Of Out-Of-Class Engagement: Exploring The Experience Of Obu Students, Neal Ellis

Administrative Issues Journal

In addition to learning, the college experience involves building relationships with peers and university faculty. For many students, interactions with faculty take place only in the classroom. For students at small liberal arts colleges, though, students and faculty often meet serendipitously both on and off campus. This study focuses on the unplanned interactions that occur between students and faculty. Data obtained from an interview, a focus group, and a campus-wide survey indicate that students who interact with their professors out-of-class (OOC) gain more value from their college experience and enjoy greater academic success than students who meet their professors in …

Elementary Principals’ Role In Science Instruction, Patricia Casey, Karen Dunlap, Kristen Brown, Michele Davison

Administrative Issues Journal

This study explores the role elementary school principals play in science education. Specifically, the study employed an online survey of 16 elementary school principals at high-performing campuses in North Texas to explore their perceptions of how they influenced science education on their campuses. The survey used a combination of Likert-type rating scale items and open-ended questions. Responses from elementary principals suggest that the important components of instructional leadership for science included a) collaboration with teachers, b) changing teaching assignments, and c) teacher motivation.

Corruption And Human Rights: Exploring The Relationships, Berihun Adugna Gebeye

Human Rights & Human Welfare

Corruption is a global phenomenon which every society faces though its degree of severity varies from country to country. Despite its long history, there is no single universally agreed upon definition of corruption. Moreover, its causes, forms and impacts are diverse and multi-faceted. Understanding corruption by itself is a complex undertaking. However, it is agreed that corruption is inimical to public administration, undermines democracy, degrades the moral fabrics of the society and violates human rights. The pain of corruption touches all the human family but it disproportionately affects the vulnerable sections of the society. It reinforces discrimination, exclusion and arbitrariness. …

Exploring The Effects Of Managerial Ownership On The Decision To Go Private: A Behavioral Agency Model Approach, Alix Valenti, Marguerite Schneider

Administrative Issues Journal

This paper utilizes the behavioral agency model to investigate why many formerly public companies have been converted to privately held corporations. Using a matched pairs sample and categorical binary regression, and controlling for effects found in previous studies, we explore how the equity ownership of those entrusted to manage firms, the firms’ executives, might affect their perceptions of the risks of going private and might therefore affect the decision to take a company private. This study complements prior research examining the predictors of public to private transactions and illustrates how behavioral agency theory can provide insight into a major decision …

Symbolic Interactionism And Moral Hazards In Higher Education, Louella Moore

Administrative Issues Journal

Public colleges and universities today are more than institutions of academic study. They play a role in the economic and social life of their communities by engaging in partnerships aimed at enhancing their scope and brand image. This paper suggests these partnered activities do more than just manage costs and replace state support during economic downturns; the activities are also central to managing the image and political scope of the institution. This paper presents an exploratory, multi-disciplinary examination of the market forces and potential moral hazards inherent in hybrid public/private partnerships in higher education. Agency and symbolic interaction concepts are …

Enhancement Of Entrepreneurial Leadership: A Case Focusing On A Model Of Successful Conflict Management Skills, Anita Leffel, Cory Hallam, John Darling

Administrative Issues Journal

The purpose of this paper is to present a case study focusing on a new technology start-up firm, founded by two graduate students, an engineer and a business major, who met during their university studies. The case is timely, in that only ten percent of new product introductions result in a profitable business. The causes of failure are numerous and include the following: the market may create failure; inadequate funding and capitalization; and competition from established enterprises. Several research studies also point to rising indications of interfunctional conflict in high technology companies. One reason may be that, today, management teams …