Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Discipline
-
- Personality and Social Contexts (12)
- Health Psychology (11)
- Child Psychology (9)
- Medicine and Health Sciences (8)
- Psychiatry and Psychology (7)
-
- Developmental Psychology (4)
- Mental Disorders (3)
- Pain Management (3)
- Psychological Phenomena and Processes (3)
- Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms (2)
- Biological Psychology (2)
- Life Sciences (2)
- Other Psychology (2)
- Cognition and Perception (1)
- Cognitive Neuroscience (1)
- Cognitive Psychology (1)
- Counseling Psychology (1)
- Endocrinology (1)
- Genetic Structures (1)
- Medical Sciences (1)
- Mental and Social Health (1)
- Multicultural Psychology (1)
- Neuroscience and Neurobiology (1)
- Other Psychiatry and Psychology (1)
- Physiology (1)
- Psychiatric and Mental Health (1)
- Social Psychology (1)
- Keyword
-
- Personality (7)
- Alcohol (5)
- Borderline Personality Disorder (5)
- Mindfulness (5)
- Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (5)
-
- ADHD (4)
- Aging (4)
- Alcohol Use (4)
- Malingering (4)
- Shame (4)
- College Students (3)
- Comorbidity (3)
- DSM-5 (3)
- Depression (3)
- Drinking (3)
- Five Factor Model (3)
- Negative Urgency (3)
- Neuropsychological Assessment (3)
- Obsessive-compulsive (3)
- Personality change (3)
- Personality disorder (3)
- Personality traits (3)
- Rumination (3)
- Self-Regulation (3)
- Trajectories (3)
- African Americans (2)
- Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (2)
- Anger (2)
- Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (2)
- Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (2)
Articles 91 - 95 of 95
Full-Text Articles in Clinical Psychology
Shame And Borderline Personality Features: The Potential Mediating Role Of Anger And Anger Rumination, Jessica R. Peters
Shame And Borderline Personality Features: The Potential Mediating Role Of Anger And Anger Rumination, Jessica R. Peters
Theses and Dissertations--Psychology
Two prominent emotions in borderline personality disorder (BPD) are anger and shame. Rumination has been demonstrated to occur in response to shame and to escalate anger, and rumination, particularly anger rumination, has been shown to predict BPD symptoms. The present study examined whether one way that shame leads to the features of BPD is via increased anger and anger rumination. A sample of 823 undergraduates completed self-report measures of global and situational shame, trait- level anger, anger'rumination, and BPD features. A structural equation model was constructed using these measures. The hypothesized model of shame to anger and anger rumination to …
Chronic Orofacial Pain Influences Self-Regulation In A Rodent Model, Tracey Christine Kniffin
Chronic Orofacial Pain Influences Self-Regulation In A Rodent Model, Tracey Christine Kniffin
Theses and Dissertations--Psychology
Self-regulation is the capacity to exert control over cognition, emotion, behavior, and physiology. Since chronic pain interferes with the ability to self-regulate, the primary goal of this study was to examine, in rodents, the effects of chronic pain on self-regulation processes. Sixteen male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into two groups: (1) chronic constriction injury of the infraorbital nerve (CCI-ION) and (2) naïve. Testing confirmed that CCI-ION animals had significant mechanical allodynia compared to naïve animals (p<0.001). A two-part self-regulation behavioral paradigm consisting of a cued go/no-go task and a subsequent persistence task was developed based on human paradigms. In the cued task, both groups made fewer incorrect lever presses in post-surgery trials (p<0.001); naive animals had a greater decrease in number of incorrect presses than CCI-ION animals (p=0.06). Similarly, both groups had a larger correct to total lever presses ratio in post-surgery trials (p<0.001); naïve animals had a greater increase than CCI-ION animals (p=0.06). In the persistence task, naïve animals experienced a greater decrease in lever presses (p=0.08) than did CCI-ION animals (p=0.66). These results suggest that animals experiencing chronic pain were not able to learn as well as naïve animals, and may have difficulty responding to novel environmental demands.
Do High School Peer Crowd Affiliation And Peer Alcohol Use Predict Alcohol Use During College?, Jacqueline A. Bonsu
Do High School Peer Crowd Affiliation And Peer Alcohol Use Predict Alcohol Use During College?, Jacqueline A. Bonsu
Theses and Dissertations--Psychology
Peer crowd affiliation (PCA) has been linked to alcohol use in adolescents, with patterns varying by crowd. However, a comprehensive examination of how peers influence college students’ behaviors, especially with regards to PCA, is lacking. The current study seeks to replicate and extend findings from Barber, Eccles, and Stone (2001) by examining whether high school PCA is associated with average weekly drinking and problematic drinking in a sample of college freshman, including friends’ drinking as a potential mediator and susceptibility to peer influence as a potential moderator. As existing research has found that close friends’ drinking predicts own drinking, peer …
Assessing Numeracy In Oncology: The Role Of Patient Perception And Preferences, Jennifer Kilkus Poe
Assessing Numeracy In Oncology: The Role Of Patient Perception And Preferences, Jennifer Kilkus Poe
Theses and Dissertations--Psychology
Treatment decision making (TDM) in oncology is complex. Understanding treatment information is essential for shared TDM. Research suggests many patients have low numeracy. This mixed methods study explored numeracy and experience with numbers in a sample of individuals diagnosed with follicular lymphoma. Participants completed questionnaires (N = 32) and interviews (N = 20) assessing numeracy, decisional conflict and regret, and number preference. Results suggest that mean objective numeracy was relatively high, and most reported high confidence in numerical ability. Most participants preferred to receive numbers during the TDM process. There was no relationship between numeracy and decision outcomes. Future research …
Effects Of A Short-Term Mindfulness Intervention On Depression And Immune Function, Erin C. Walsh
Effects Of A Short-Term Mindfulness Intervention On Depression And Immune Function, Erin C. Walsh
Theses and Dissertations--Psychology
Pro-inflammatory cytokines have been implicated in the pathophysiology and maintenance of depression. This study investigated the effects of a short mindfulness intervention on pro-inflammatory correlates of depression (IL-6 and TNF-α) and selfreported psychological health. Sixty-four college females were assigned to a four-week mindfulness training group or a contact-control group. Cytokines and psychological health were assessed at baseline, post-treatment, and 3-month follow-up (mindfulness group only). IL-6 and TNF-α significantly decreased from baseline to post-treatment in the mindfulness group only; these changes were sustained at 3-month follow-up. No between-group differences in psychological health emerged. Although reductions in proinflammatory cytokines in the mindfulness …