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2016

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Articles 1231 - 1260 of 3702

Full-Text Articles in Psychology

The Business Case For Women Leaders: Meta-Analysis, Research Critique, And Path Forward, Jenny M. Hoobler, Courtney R. Masterson, Stella M. Nkomo, Eric J. Michel May 2016

The Business Case For Women Leaders: Meta-Analysis, Research Critique, And Path Forward, Jenny M. Hoobler, Courtney R. Masterson, Stella M. Nkomo, Eric J. Michel

Dismantling Bias Conference Series

No abstract provided.


On Firms’ Willingness To Pay For Female Top Managerial Talent: An Analysis Of Wage Spillovers In Top Management, Cristian L. Dezső, David Gaddis Ross, Jose Uribe May 2016

On Firms’ Willingness To Pay For Female Top Managerial Talent: An Analysis Of Wage Spillovers In Top Management, Cristian L. Dezső, David Gaddis Ross, Jose Uribe

Dismantling Bias Conference Series

No abstract provided.


The Retain Parental Leave Transition Coaching Model: A Pilot Study Putting Theory Into Practice, Amy Beacom, Sarah Cotton, Allison M. Ellis May 2016

The Retain Parental Leave Transition Coaching Model: A Pilot Study Putting Theory Into Practice, Amy Beacom, Sarah Cotton, Allison M. Ellis

Dismantling Bias Conference Series

No abstract provided.


Attraction To And Availability Of Family-Friendly Benefits Based On Gender, Income And Parental Status, Beth Livingston, Chelsea Vanderpool May 2016

Attraction To And Availability Of Family-Friendly Benefits Based On Gender, Income And Parental Status, Beth Livingston, Chelsea Vanderpool

Dismantling Bias Conference Series

No abstract provided.


To Promote Or Prevent When Near Or Far: Exploring Regulatory Focus In Geographically-Close And Long-Distance Relationships, Adam James Hampton May 2016

To Promote Or Prevent When Near Or Far: Exploring Regulatory Focus In Geographically-Close And Long-Distance Relationships, Adam James Hampton

Theses and Dissertations

No research to date has examined how regulatory focus theory applies to relationships that are maintained long-distance, nor if individuals’ regulatory orientations differ in predicting relationship maintenance efforts between relationships that are geographically-close and those that are long-distance. The current study explores the communication efforts, ideal perceptions, and regulatory behaviors of individuals as a function of their regulatory focus (promotion focus vs. prevention focus) and relationship type (geographically-close vs. long-distance). One hundred eighty participants completed a survey that assessed their relationship type, regulatory focus, and relationship maintenance efforts (i.e., communications, perceptions, and behavior). Overall, it was found that individuals in …


Peer Victimization In Youth With High-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder, Danielle Ung May 2016

Peer Victimization In Youth With High-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder, Danielle Ung

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Peer victimization is a serious national concern affecting as many as 54% of typically developing children and adolescents. Although an extensive body of literature on peer victimization in typically developing youth exists, few studies have focused on how this problem affects youth with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) who may be at a higher risk to experience peer victimization due to ASD symptomology and other common comorbid characteristics (e.g., anxiety and depressive symptoms) that may invite peer aggression. In this study, 81 school-aged youth between the ages of 9 and 17 years (M= 11.91, SD= 2.32) who were …


Smoking By Restrained Eaters Following A Food Prime In The Context Of An Alternative Distractor, Michelle Kovacs May 2016

Smoking By Restrained Eaters Following A Food Prime In The Context Of An Alternative Distractor, Michelle Kovacs

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Prior research found that female smokers with elevated dietary restraint (“high-restrainers”) smoked more after a disinhibiting food event (Kovacs, Correa, & Brandon, 2014). The current study aimed to determine if high-restrainers smoked merely to distract themselves from eating, or if the appetite/weight-control aspects of smoking played a role. Female smokers (N = 128) attended a laboratory session and were randomized to receive a milkshake prime (Prime condition) or not (No-Prime condition). All participants then received ad-lib access to tempting foods, cigarettes, and a computer tablet with internet access. Our main aims were to test the effect of the prime on …


Social Media's Impact On Compassion, Courtney L. Tulipani May 2016

Social Media's Impact On Compassion, Courtney L. Tulipani

Capstone Projects and Master's Theses

The purpose of this paper is to understand whether individuals are losing their sense of compassion through the use of using social media. I will be examining the social media sites Facebook and YouTube, and I will provide examples as to how people are losing their compassion through use of these sites in order to victimize and bully others.

I will be discussing cyberbullying within this essay and how it is an example of how individuals are losing their compassion online. My primary source will be the case of Amanda Todd, who was a severely bullied fifteen year-old girl who …


What About The Wizard?: Stress Effects Of Being A Mentor, Daniel Ryland Hawthorne May 2016

What About The Wizard?: Stress Effects Of Being A Mentor, Daniel Ryland Hawthorne

Dissertations

The purpose of the current study was to examine the influence of negative mentoring, trust and protégé learning on mentor job stress. Surveys were submitted to protégés who identified mentors, who then received mentor-specific surveys. Matched data from mentor- protégé surveys were analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM). Results support previous research regarding the importance of trust in mentoring relationships and suggest the significance of protégé-perceived personal learning on mentor stress. Further, results suggest that mentor and protégé experiences could be assessed with a single dyadic measure. Additionally, a new measurement instrument to assess mentoring stressors was developed through qualitative …


Exercises On Overcoming Perfectionist Tendencies, Jake Yoo May 2016

Exercises On Overcoming Perfectionist Tendencies, Jake Yoo

Bachelor of Fine Arts Senior Papers

In my latest series, I investigate my neurotic perfectionist tendency through repetition of phrases that I understand to be true in my head, but have a problem with accepting it in my heart. This way, I am studying my personal biases and the way I perceive the world in order to break free from unwanted behaviors and process negative emotions. Louise Bourgeois is a historical precedence to my practice as whole, while the series functions similarly to Yayoi Kusama’s dot and net paintings—a psychological portrait achieved through continuous repetition of a few elements.


Servant Leadership: Fit And Misfit Deffects On Turnover And Conflict. The Moderating Effect Of The Subordinate’S Gende, Mireia Las Heras, María J. Bosch May 2016

Servant Leadership: Fit And Misfit Deffects On Turnover And Conflict. The Moderating Effect Of The Subordinate’S Gende, Mireia Las Heras, María J. Bosch

Dismantling Bias Conference Series

No abstract provided.


An Authenticity Approach To Role Congruity Theory, Leader Effectiveness, And Team Performance, Jasmien Khattab, Hannes Leroy May 2016

An Authenticity Approach To Role Congruity Theory, Leader Effectiveness, And Team Performance, Jasmien Khattab, Hannes Leroy

Dismantling Bias Conference Series

No abstract provided.


How Important Are Informal Work-Family Support? A Meta-Analytic Path Analysis Of Supervisor Work-Family Support And Employee Outcomes, Lusi Wu, Rong Su, Ellen E. Kossek May 2016

How Important Are Informal Work-Family Support? A Meta-Analytic Path Analysis Of Supervisor Work-Family Support And Employee Outcomes, Lusi Wu, Rong Su, Ellen E. Kossek

Dismantling Bias Conference Series

No abstract provided.


Queen Bees, Mother Hens, And King Apes: A Multi-Source And Cross-Cultural Examination Of Gender Differences In Supervisor-Subordinate Relations, Samantha C. Paustian-Underdahl, Eden B. King, Steven G. Rogelberg, Zoa Ordóñez, Ines Weichert, Rena Rasch, William A. Gentry May 2016

Queen Bees, Mother Hens, And King Apes: A Multi-Source And Cross-Cultural Examination Of Gender Differences In Supervisor-Subordinate Relations, Samantha C. Paustian-Underdahl, Eden B. King, Steven G. Rogelberg, Zoa Ordóñez, Ines Weichert, Rena Rasch, William A. Gentry

Dismantling Bias Conference Series

No abstract provided.


A Critical Feminist Perspective On Leadership Excellence And Gender, Carol Watson May 2016

A Critical Feminist Perspective On Leadership Excellence And Gender, Carol Watson

Dismantling Bias Conference Series

No abstract provided.


Longitudinal Career Patterns Of Engineering Doctorates: Gender Diversity In The Academic Sector, Joyce Main May 2016

Longitudinal Career Patterns Of Engineering Doctorates: Gender Diversity In The Academic Sector, Joyce Main

Dismantling Bias Conference Series

No abstract provided.


The Challenges Female Science Faculty Report To Their Socialization And Advancement: A Preliminary Data Analysis, Karen Rohrbauck Stout May 2016

The Challenges Female Science Faculty Report To Their Socialization And Advancement: A Preliminary Data Analysis, Karen Rohrbauck Stout

Dismantling Bias Conference Series

No abstract provided.


Contextual Buffers Of The Negative Effects Of Sexism On Women In Male-Dominated Majors, Laura Y. Kooiman, Katie M. Lawson, Cassie Aker, Jenna Stroup May 2016

Contextual Buffers Of The Negative Effects Of Sexism On Women In Male-Dominated Majors, Laura Y. Kooiman, Katie M. Lawson, Cassie Aker, Jenna Stroup

Dismantling Bias Conference Series

No abstract provided.


One Size May Not Fit All: Exploring The Intersection Of Race And Gender And Effective Role Models In Stem Companies, Evava S. Pietri, India R. Johnson, Ezgi Ozgamus May 2016

One Size May Not Fit All: Exploring The Intersection Of Race And Gender And Effective Role Models In Stem Companies, Evava S. Pietri, India R. Johnson, Ezgi Ozgamus

Dismantling Bias Conference Series

No abstract provided.


Bullying And Development, Caitlin O'Hare May 2016

Bullying And Development, Caitlin O'Hare

Capstone Projects and Master's Theses

This capstone project looks into the developmental aspects behind bullying. Cyberbullying, suicide and long term effects are presented along with how schools have been handling bullying within the classroom. Adding a personal touch, to show a prime example of how one can overcome substantial obstacles and see the light at the end of the tunnel. This project also looks in depth of the effects of cyberbullying as it has increased over the years with the strong use of technology. Additional information was gathered by conducting an interview with teachers from a Bay Area elementary school along with a high school …


Science, Symptoms, And Support Groups:Adhd In The American Cultural Context, Kealy D. Fallon May 2016

Science, Symptoms, And Support Groups:Adhd In The American Cultural Context, Kealy D. Fallon

Theses and Dissertations

This thesis is a cultural analysis of the behaviorally- and psychiatrically-defined disorder ADHD, socio-historically contextualizing it in the United States and exploring ethnographically how people affected by it talk about and organize their experience of its symptoms.


Selective Attention To Threat In People With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Meta-Analysis, Amberle Cusmano May 2016

Selective Attention To Threat In People With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Meta-Analysis, Amberle Cusmano

Theses and Dissertations

People with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) show increased attention towards or away from threat in their environment; the current literature is divided on the direction of these effects. This meta-analysis aims to aggregate and examine if people with PTSD display selective attention to threat compared to people without PTSD.


Slowed Temporal Disengagement From Ambiguous Information In Trait Anxiety, Tiffany Arango May 2016

Slowed Temporal Disengagement From Ambiguous Information In Trait Anxiety, Tiffany Arango

Theses and Dissertations

We investigated the relation between trait anxiety and temporal disengagement from social and nonsocial affective information. Participants (n =54) completed a disengagement task and self-report questionnaires. Trait anxiety was associated with slower temporal disengagement from neutral nonsocial information, but did not predict above and beyond state anxiety.


Does Permissiveness Mediate The Relationship Between Sexual Identity Exploration And Sexual Behavior?, Kailani Capote May 2016

Does Permissiveness Mediate The Relationship Between Sexual Identity Exploration And Sexual Behavior?, Kailani Capote

Theses and Dissertations

Sexual identity exploration and permissive attitudes about sex increase emerging adults' sexual behaviors. This study surveyed (N=301) 18-29 year-olds’ sexual attitudes and anal/ vaginal sex acts. Findings support that permissiveness accounts for some of the relationship between sexual identity exploration and sex acts but did not show a mediation effect.


The Effects Of Conspecifics On Dog (Canis Lupus Familiaris) Behavior During Behavioral Rehabilitation Treatments, Breanna Schultz May 2016

The Effects Of Conspecifics On Dog (Canis Lupus Familiaris) Behavior During Behavioral Rehabilitation Treatments, Breanna Schultz

Theses and Dissertations

With high dog euthanasia rates increasing adoption is a significant animal welfare issue that finding methods to treat fearful animals from cruelty cases could help. This study examined the effects of conspecific presence on dogs in behavioral rehabilitation and found significant differences in boldness-fearfulness and solicitation and proximity behaviors.


Behavioral Avoidance And The Evaluation, Expression, And Intensity Of Emotions In Generalized Anxiety And Major Depressive Disorders, Laura Lamantia May 2016

Behavioral Avoidance And The Evaluation, Expression, And Intensity Of Emotions In Generalized Anxiety And Major Depressive Disorders, Laura Lamantia

Theses and Dissertations

Emotion dysregulation manifests in ways, such as behavioral avoidance and differential patterns of emotional reactivity and processing. The current study examined whether behavioral avoidance (i.e., task disengagement and expression suppression) and emotional experience (i.e., intensity and evaluation) are associated differently in those with GAD, MDD, and healthy controls.


Ménage À Trois In The Atlantic Brief Squid (Lolliguncula Brevis): Prior Presence Affects Mate Choice, Rachel A. Schlessinger May 2016

Ménage À Trois In The Atlantic Brief Squid (Lolliguncula Brevis): Prior Presence Affects Mate Choice, Rachel A. Schlessinger

Theses and Dissertations

Lolliguncula brevis given prior presence experienced a significantly greater number of contacts with opposite sex squid than rivals. Males given prior presence also spent significantly more time in proximity to females than rivals. This suggests that for both female and male Atlantic brief squid, having prior presence influences mating behavior.


Principles Of Multimodal Integration In The Startle Escape System Of Goldfish, Camille Mcintyre May 2016

Principles Of Multimodal Integration In The Startle Escape System Of Goldfish, Camille Mcintyre

Theses and Dissertations

In this study, we revealed how visual and audio stimuli are integrated during goldfish escape startle by analyzing startle response probabilities and latencies evoked by individual and combined presentations of a short (5 ms) audio pips and a long lasting (900 ms) gradually increasing visual looms.


The Role Of Ambivalent Sexism On Attributions About The Homeless, Amanda Watsula May 2016

The Role Of Ambivalent Sexism On Attributions About The Homeless, Amanda Watsula

Theses and Dissertations

This study examined whether ambivalent sexist beliefs impact views of the homeless. Results showed that benevolent sexism towards men was related to increased ratings of control and decreased ratings of external causes of male homelessness. Hostile sexism towards women positively predicted ratings of internal causes of female homelessness.


Intra-Rater And Inter-Rater Reliability Of The Aspca’S Behavior Evaluation Of Fearful Dogs, Sara Matters May 2016

Intra-Rater And Inter-Rater Reliability Of The Aspca’S Behavior Evaluation Of Fearful Dogs, Sara Matters

Theses and Dissertations

Intra-rater and inter-rater reliability of the ASPCA Behavioral Evaluation of fearful dogs was measured. Raters watched recordings of 12 dogs and rated their behaviors. Ratings were analyzed for reliability within and between all raters. Results indicated that frequency of use of the evaluation is important in achieving high rater reliability.