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2004

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Articles 301 - 330 of 654

Full-Text Articles in Psychology

The Impact Of Parent-Adolescent Individuation On Sibling Relationships In Late Adolescent Females, Andrea Lynn Woods Jan 2004

The Impact Of Parent-Adolescent Individuation On Sibling Relationships In Late Adolescent Females, Andrea Lynn Woods

Theses Digitization Project

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of parent-adolescent individuation on quality of siblings relationship among late adolescent females. Findings to date indicate that while changes are occurring in the parent-child subsystem. In accordance with the family systems theory, during the process of individuation the sibling relationship experiences some conflict or rivalry.


A Revised Paranormal Belief Scale, Jerome J. Tobacyk Jan 2004

A Revised Paranormal Belief Scale, Jerome J. Tobacyk

International Journal of Transpersonal Studies

A 26-item Revised Paranormal Belief Scale is introduced which provides a measure of degree of

belief in each of seven dimensions: Traditional Religious Belief, Psi, Witchcraft, Superstition,

Spiritualism, Extraordinary Life Forms, and Precognition. Improvements from the original 25-

item Paranormal Belief Scale (Tobacyk & Milford, 1983) include adoption of a seven-point rating

scale as well as item changes for three subscales: Precognition, Witchcraft, and Extraordinary

Life Forms. These improvements provide greater reliability and validity, less restriction of range,

and greater cross-cultural validity.


Transformational Leadership, Competencies, Self-Control, And Performance As A Function Of Perceived Organizational Culture In Service Organizations, Arvind K. Sinha, Sumita Rai Jan 2004

Transformational Leadership, Competencies, Self-Control, And Performance As A Function Of Perceived Organizational Culture In Service Organizations, Arvind K. Sinha, Sumita Rai

Papers from the International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology Conferences

No abstract provided.


The Impact Of Cultural Norms And Values On The Moral Judgment Of Malay And American Adolescents: A Brief Report, Jas Jaafar, Pit Kolodinsky, Sherri Mccarthy, Vincent Schroder Jan 2004

The Impact Of Cultural Norms And Values On The Moral Judgment Of Malay And American Adolescents: A Brief Report, Jas Jaafar, Pit Kolodinsky, Sherri Mccarthy, Vincent Schroder

Papers from the International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology Conferences

No abstract provided.


Canonical Speech-Act Sequences In Complex Problem Solving Activities: An Illustration With German And Indonesian Work-Group Discussions, Eric Santosa Jan 2004

Canonical Speech-Act Sequences In Complex Problem Solving Activities: An Illustration With German And Indonesian Work-Group Discussions, Eric Santosa

Papers from the International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology Conferences

No abstract provided.


Family And Human Development Introduction, Bernadette N. Setiadi Jan 2004

Family And Human Development Introduction, Bernadette N. Setiadi

Papers from the International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology Conferences

No abstract provided.


Women And Peacebuilding In A Multicultural Society, Saparinah Sadli Jan 2004

Women And Peacebuilding In A Multicultural Society, Saparinah Sadli

Papers from the International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology Conferences

No abstract provided.


Child Sexual Abuse In Sub-Saharan Africa: A Literature Review, Kevin Lalor Jan 2004

Child Sexual Abuse In Sub-Saharan Africa: A Literature Review, Kevin Lalor

Articles

Objective. This article reviews the English-language literature on child sexual abuse in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). The focus is on the sexual abuse of children in the home/community, as opposed to the commercial sexual exploitation of children. Method. English language, peer-reviewed papers cited in the Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI) are examined. Reports from international and local NGOs and UN agencies are also examined. Results. Few published studies on the sexual abuse of children have been conducted in the region, with the exception of South Africa. Samples are predominantly clinical or University based. A number of studies report that approximately five …


Parents' Division Of Childcare Responsibilities: Predictors Of Fathers' Childcare Involvement And Egalitarian Attitudes, Amy Elizabeth Latta Jan 2004

Parents' Division Of Childcare Responsibilities: Predictors Of Fathers' Childcare Involvement And Egalitarian Attitudes, Amy Elizabeth Latta

Theses Digitization Project

The current study was designed to examine whether adult childrens' reports of egalitarian parenting by their parents would influence the likelihood for egalitarian parenting behavior and gender role attitudes of the adult child. In general, results support the notion of intergenerational transmission of egalitarian parenting behavior. Individuals whose fathers were more involved in parenting reported greater father involvement in parenting their own children.


China And The Usa: An Analysis Of Intercultural Training Methods In The Corporate Environment, Paula Kay Krueger Jan 2004

China And The Usa: An Analysis Of Intercultural Training Methods In The Corporate Environment, Paula Kay Krueger

Theses Digitization Project

This project presents the cultural significance of establishing and maintaining business relationships with Chinese counterparts. It includes sample training modules to provide intercultural training for all firms engaged in business with China.


Development Of An In-Basket Exercise Designed To Measure Potential Leadership Skills By Coleen Beth Dennison., Colleen Beth Dennison, Bernard M. Bass Jan 2004

Development Of An In-Basket Exercise Designed To Measure Potential Leadership Skills By Coleen Beth Dennison., Colleen Beth Dennison, Bernard M. Bass

Theses Digitization Project

This research is to develop in-basket work samples to measure an individual's willingness and ability to display behaviors that are often associated with successful leadership in organizations as described by Bass.


Differences Between African Americans And White Americans On Social Acuity, Richard Raymond Jaramillo Jan 2004

Differences Between African Americans And White Americans On Social Acuity, Richard Raymond Jaramillo

Theses Digitization Project

This study, conceptually replicating the study by Funder and Harris (1986), examined the difference between African Americans and white Americans on measures of social acuity. Social acuity, as defined in this context, is the ability and inclination to perceive the psychological state of others and guide one's behavior in accordance with that perception.


Interpersonal Forgiveness In Close Relationships: An Attachment Perspective, Linda Susan Krajewski Jan 2004

Interpersonal Forgiveness In Close Relationships: An Attachment Perspective, Linda Susan Krajewski

Theses Digitization Project

Close interpersonal relationships are the foundation of human society. The goal in this study was to investigate the relationships between forgiveness (self and others) and the two dimensions of attachment (anxiety and avoidance).


Effects Of Training Paradigms On Performance Of Search Dogs, Lisa Lit Jan 2004

Effects Of Training Paradigms On Performance Of Search Dogs, Lisa Lit

Theses Digitization Project

This thesis studies the performance of search dogs trained to locate the live scent (live only dogs) and compares their performance to that of search dogs trained to locate either live or cadaver scent depending on the verbal cue given by the handler (cross-trained dogs).


The Impact Of Child Life Non-Pharmacologic Pain Interventions On Pediatric Patient's Pain Perception In The Emergency Department, Wendy Lee Reynolds-Wilcox Jan 2004

The Impact Of Child Life Non-Pharmacologic Pain Interventions On Pediatric Patient's Pain Perception In The Emergency Department, Wendy Lee Reynolds-Wilcox

Theses Digitization Project

The purpose of this current study is to examine the impact of non-pharmacologic pain interventions administered by trained Child Life professionals in an emergency department on pain perception in children. Results showed no significant decrease in children's pain report during the medical procedure compared to before the medical procedure. However, pain after the medical procedure is significantly less than pain during the medical procedure.


The Impact Of Social Disorganization And Public School Characteristics In Explaining Suspensions And Expulsions, Amanda De Vries Liabeuf Jan 2004

The Impact Of Social Disorganization And Public School Characteristics In Explaining Suspensions And Expulsions, Amanda De Vries Liabeuf

Theses Digitization Project

The purpose of this study is to examine if school or community characteristics correlate with suspensions and expulsions. The data examined in this study were drawn from Riverside County schools. The schools were examined to determine if school or social disorganization characteristics correlate with suspension and expulsion rates.


The Impact Of Early Familial Experiences On Emotional Intelligence, Stephanie Lynne Lattimer-List Jan 2004

The Impact Of Early Familial Experiences On Emotional Intelligence, Stephanie Lynne Lattimer-List

Theses Digitization Project

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of early familial influences on the development of young adults' emotional intelligence. It was hypothesized that attachment security would be positively and significantly related to emotional intelligence, and conversely, that insecure attachment would be inversely related to emotional intelligence.


Why Distinctive Information Reduces False Memories: Evidence For Both Impoverished Relational-Encoding And Distinctiveness Heuristic Accounts, Amanda C. Gingerich, C. S. Dodson Jan 2004

Why Distinctive Information Reduces False Memories: Evidence For Both Impoverished Relational-Encoding And Distinctiveness Heuristic Accounts, Amanda C. Gingerich, C. S. Dodson

Scholarship and Professional Work - LAS

Two accounts explain why studying pictures reduces false memories within the Deese-Roediger-McDermott paradigm (J. Deese, 1959; H. L. Roediger & K. B. McDermott, 1995). The impoverished relational-encoding account suggests that studying pictures interferes with the encoding of relational information, which is the primary basis for false memories in this paradigm. Alternatively, the distinctiveness heuristic assumes that critical lures are actively withheld by the use of a retrieval strategy. When participants were given inclusion recall instructions to report studied items as well as related items, they still reported critical lures less often after picture encoding than they did after word encoding. …


Correlates Of Adherence With Transdermal Nicotine., Theodore Cooper, M. Debon, M. Stockton, T. Steenbergh, D. Sherrill-Mittleman, L. Jennings, R. Klesges Jan 2004

Correlates Of Adherence With Transdermal Nicotine., Theodore Cooper, M. Debon, M. Stockton, T. Steenbergh, D. Sherrill-Mittleman, L. Jennings, R. Klesges

Selected Works Temporary Series

No abstract provided.


Enhanced Operant Self-Administration Of Alcohol In Wistar Rats Receiving Intermittent Versus Continuous Alcohol Vapor Exposure, Laura O'Dell Jan 2004

Enhanced Operant Self-Administration Of Alcohol In Wistar Rats Receiving Intermittent Versus Continuous Alcohol Vapor Exposure, Laura O'Dell

Selected Works Temporary Series

No abstract provided.


Ethanol-Induced Increases In Neuroactive Steroids In The Rat Brain And Plasma Are Absent In Adrenalectomized And Gonadectomized Rats, Laura O'Dell Jan 2004

Ethanol-Induced Increases In Neuroactive Steroids In The Rat Brain And Plasma Are Absent In Adrenalectomized And Gonadectomized Rats, Laura O'Dell

Selected Works Temporary Series

No abstract provided.


Nicotine Withdrawal In Adolescent And Adult Rats, Laura O'Dell Jan 2004

Nicotine Withdrawal In Adolescent And Adult Rats, Laura O'Dell

Selected Works Temporary Series

No abstract provided.


Serotonin1b Receptors In The Ventral Tegmental Area Modulate Cocaine-Induced Elevations Of Dopamine Release In The Nucleus Accumbens, Laura O'Dell Jan 2004

Serotonin1b Receptors In The Ventral Tegmental Area Modulate Cocaine-Induced Elevations Of Dopamine Release In The Nucleus Accumbens, Laura O'Dell

Selected Works Temporary Series

No abstract provided.


Neurobiological Mechanisms In The Transition From Drug Use To Drug Dependence, Laura O'Dell Jan 2004

Neurobiological Mechanisms In The Transition From Drug Use To Drug Dependence, Laura O'Dell

Selected Works Temporary Series

No abstract provided.


Interpersonal Forgiveness In Close Relationships: An Attachment Perspective, Linda Susan Krajewski Jan 2004

Interpersonal Forgiveness In Close Relationships: An Attachment Perspective, Linda Susan Krajewski

Theses Digitization Project

Close interpersonal relationships are the foundation of human society. The goal in this study was to investigate the relationships between forgiveness (self and others) and the two dimensions of attachment (anxiety and avoidance).


Motives As A Factor In Acculturation Among Asian International Students, Kevin Ha Hy Jan 2004

Motives As A Factor In Acculturation Among Asian International Students, Kevin Ha Hy

Theses Digitization Project

This research examined the relationships between international students' acculturation levels and their motives for study abroad, residency intentions regarding the United States, English proficiency, and length of residency in the United States. Implications are discussed, including how the understanding of students' motives can be used in counseling and recruitment of international students.


Predicting Women's Persistence In Math And Science-Related College Majors, Claudia Jean Walker Jan 2004

Predicting Women's Persistence In Math And Science-Related College Majors, Claudia Jean Walker

Theses Digitization Project

The current study investigated relationships that may be crucial to women's decisions to persist in math and science-related college majors.


The Effects Of Electronic Performance Monitoring On Performance, Laila June Bidaki Jan 2004

The Effects Of Electronic Performance Monitoring On Performance, Laila June Bidaki

Theses Digitization Project

The purpose of this study was to look at the social facilitation effect and analyze it as it pertains to employee electronic performance monitoring .


The Use Of Social Stories To Teach Social And Behavioral Skills To Preschool Children With Moderate To Severe Autism, Michelle Lynne Antle Jan 2004

The Use Of Social Stories To Teach Social And Behavioral Skills To Preschool Children With Moderate To Severe Autism, Michelle Lynne Antle

Masters Theses & Specialist Projects

Previous research has indicated success using Social Stories with preschoolers with mild levels of autism. The purpose of this study was to determine if Social Stories implemented in the home setting would be effective with preschool children diagnosed with moderate to severe autism. Social Stories were implemented with 3 male preschool-aged participants. Two were classified as in the moderate range and one was in the severe range of autism. A variety of socially inappropriate behaviors were addressed including inappropriate dinnertime behaviors, transitioning to bedtime, and inappropriate touching. Data revealed no significant change in target behaviors (dinnertime behaviors and transitioning to …


Investigating Emotional Intelligence And Social Skills In Home Schooled Students, Jennifer Howard Adkins Jan 2004

Investigating Emotional Intelligence And Social Skills In Home Schooled Students, Jennifer Howard Adkins

Masters Theses & Specialist Projects

Jennifer Howard. Adkins April 12, 2004 51 pages Directed by: Dr. William Pfohl, Dr. Antony Norman, and Dr. Reagan Brown Department of Psychology Western Kentucky University In the United States today there are approximately 1.5 million students being home schooled. With this ever growing number, it is important to examine this unique population in order to determine the effects this alternative form of education will have on these students, not just academically, but in other areas as well. The purpose of this study is to examine the concepts of emotional intelligence and social skills in home schooled students. One hundred …