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2024

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Full-Text Articles in Political Science

Rethinking Autonomy In The Digital Age: Between Human Exceptionalism, Hybridity And Conviviality, Anne Hoss Nov 2024

Rethinking Autonomy In The Digital Age: Between Human Exceptionalism, Hybridity And Conviviality, Anne Hoss

Human-Machine Communication

In the humanities and social sciences, there is a long tradition of discourses on the relationship between automats and human autonomy. Socio-technological transformation processes of the past decades have revitalized related discussions. At the same time, based on ideas of either human exceptionalism or hybridity, current debates tend to focus on ontological questions and comparisons between humans and machines. This paper aims to widen recent discursive foci by introducing Ivan Illich’s work which highlights institutions, power structures, and the social shaping of technology as key factors of humanartifact relations and autonomous action. It will be argued that Illich’s approach contributes …


Gaining New “Terror”-Tory: The Strategic Expansion Of Al-Qaeda Into Africa, Ashley Jenkins Nov 2024

Gaining New “Terror”-Tory: The Strategic Expansion Of Al-Qaeda Into Africa, Ashley Jenkins

Opinion Matters: Student Analyses of World News

The op-ed discusses the expansion of Al-Qaeda's influence into Africa. Partnering with local extremist groups, such as JNIM and Al-Shabaab, Al-Qaeda seeks to recruit new members and undermine Africa's current democratic ambitions. The spread of extremist ideology poses a serious threat to U.S. national security and highlights the need for new counterterrorism strategies.


With Fear, Favor, And Flawed Analysis: Decision-Making In The U.S, Immigration Courts, Karen Musalo, Anna O. Law, Annie P. Daher, Katharine Donato, Chelsea Meinders Nov 2024

With Fear, Favor, And Flawed Analysis: Decision-Making In The U.S, Immigration Courts, Karen Musalo, Anna O. Law, Annie P. Daher, Katharine Donato, Chelsea Meinders

Publications and Research

Immigration judges (IJs), housed within the Executive Office for Immigration Review within the Department of Justice (DOJ), make decisions in asylum and withholding claims, which are life or death matters. And although their title is “judge,” IJs are DOJ attorneys who lack independence and are par- ticularly susceptible to political pressures. Federal court judges and scholars alike have criticized the quality and fairness of IJ decision-making, and many studies have been carried out to better understand the factors that impact it. The prior studies have relied principally on quantitative data because IJ decisions are not publicly available or searchable in …


Resilience And Evolution: The Transformative Impact Of The Black Death On Women’S Roles In Medieval England, Kaylee N. Vitato Nov 2024

Resilience And Evolution: The Transformative Impact Of The Black Death On Women’S Roles In Medieval England, Kaylee N. Vitato

The Cardinal Edge

"Resilience and Evolution: The Transformative Impact of the Black Death on Women’s Roles in Medieval England" delves into the nuanced effects of the Black Death on gender dynamics in medieval England. While there were positive shifts in attitudes toward women's roles, persistent challenges, such as unequal employment conditions, lower wages compared to men, and negative household stereotypes, endured. The research examines alterations in labor markets, inheritance norms, property laws, and domestic dynamics to uncover the multifaceted impact of the Black Death on the evolution of women's roles. Despite emerging opportunities for women in previously male-dominated spheres, the analysis also reveals …


Korea: The Enduring Policy Blindspot, Justin Malzac, Rene A. Mahomed Nov 2024

Korea: The Enduring Policy Blindspot, Justin Malzac, Rene A. Mahomed

The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters

The threat posed by the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea is a neglected and under prioritized problem across the US government, requiring a dramatic change of approach. Most proposals for Goldwater-Nichols reform focus on geography, either increasing or decreasing the number of geographic commands. Based on our personal experience as Joint military planners at strategic-level headquarters, we argue that the change needs to go further, focusing on global national security problems instead of geography. This article’s analysis and conclusions will provoke conversation across the national security enterprise about how the United States competes with multiple global threats.


Parameters Winter 2024-25, Usawc Press Nov 2024

Parameters Winter 2024-25, Usawc Press

The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters

Welcome to the Winter 2024–25 issue of Parameters. This issue consists of an In Focus special commentary, three forums (Indo-Pacific, Security Cooperation, and Historical Studies), and the regular Civil-Military Relations Corner installment.


Bottom-Up Global Change: Stealth Action In A Decentralized World, Art Blaser, Trinity Huynh Nov 2024

Bottom-Up Global Change: Stealth Action In A Decentralized World, Art Blaser, Trinity Huynh

Political Science Faculty Articles and Research

The climate justice and disability rights movements reflect a paradigm shift from a top-down approach to policy-making to one that emphasizes local efforts by non-state actors.


The American Way Of Studying War: What Is It Good For?, Michael P. Ferguson Nov 2024

The American Way Of Studying War: What Is It Good For?, Michael P. Ferguson

The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters

Academic military historians, government institutions, and defense practitioners have unique purposes for advancing the study of war that influence the way they consume and produce history. Although there is substantial scholarship covering how the discipline of military history has changed since the late nineteenth century, the literature surrounding why it changes and how it is used is less plentiful. Using primary and secondary sources to contextualize debates between historians, this study traces major developments in military historiography, considers the US Army’s relationship with its history, and explores potential connections between a history’s purpose and its use for military professionals.


Book Reviews, Usawc Press Nov 2024

Book Reviews, Usawc Press

The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters

No abstract provided.


Sci-Tech System Reform Requires A New Paradigm: Theoretical Exploration, Yuehong Zhang Nov 2024

Sci-Tech System Reform Requires A New Paradigm: Theoretical Exploration, Yuehong Zhang

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee has comprehensively promoted the reform of the sci-tech management system, and has made significant progress. Nevertheless, facing the recent massive transformation in science and technology, China not only requires intensifying and deepening the sci-tech reform, but also demands profound reflections on its current reform mode and further exploration of a new reform paradigm compatible with China’s endeavor for a world power of science and technology. This study analyzes the challenges of China’s sci-tech transformation and the bottleneck of the problem-oriented repair paradigm for sci-tech reform, …


Building A New Paradigm For Sci-Tech System Reform: Practice Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences, Yuehong Zhang, Fang Jiang, Xue Wang, Guang Chen, Xiaoning Li Nov 2024

Building A New Paradigm For Sci-Tech System Reform: Practice Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences, Yuehong Zhang, Fang Jiang, Xue Wang, Guang Chen, Xiaoning Li

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Facing the immense challenges of sci-tech transformation, the national urgent needs for building a world power of science and technology, and the strong inertia of its institutional development, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) has practiced the new reform paradigm, and launched a prudent and resolute, partial and systematic, unified and diverse exploration of sci-tech reform. Firstly, based on the structural paradigm theory proposed by the preceding work, this study introduces CAS’ endeavor to clarify the vision of “seizing the commanding heights of science and technology”, shape multiple structural tensions, and build dual-track reform framework. Secondly, it presents the practice that …


The Resurgence Of State-Owned Enterprise In China Under Xi Jinping, Macallister Hogan Nov 2024

The Resurgence Of State-Owned Enterprise In China Under Xi Jinping, Macallister Hogan

The Dialogue

MacAllister Hogan explores the revival of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) under Xi Jinping’s administration. The paper discusses the historical role of SOEs, recent reforms to enhance their efficiency, and the implications of increased state control for China’s economic growth and market dynamics


Argentina's Looming Default: Navigating A Debt Crisis & Global Pandemic, Hank Cohen Nov 2024

Argentina's Looming Default: Navigating A Debt Crisis & Global Pandemic, Hank Cohen

The Dialogue

Hank Cohen examines Argentina’s history of debt crises and the factors contributing to its recurring economic instability. The paper discusses Argentina’s reliance on IMF bailouts, political resistance to austerity, and challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, providing insights into potential pathways for recovery


Kenya As A Target For Al-Shabaab: A Theory For Understanding Cross-Border Terrorism, Evangeline Mathis Nov 2024

Kenya As A Target For Al-Shabaab: A Theory For Understanding Cross-Border Terrorism, Evangeline Mathis

The Dialogue

Evangeline Mathis explores why Kenya faces disproportionate attacks from Al-Shabaab compared to neighboring states. The paper theorizes that Kenya’s international visibility and free media make it an attractive target for the Somali-based terrorist group​


U.S. Africa Command & Security Assistance To Fragile States, Joseph Kinyanjui Nov 2024

U.S. Africa Command & Security Assistance To Fragile States, Joseph Kinyanjui

The Dialogue

Joseph Kinyanjui evaluates the role of U.S. Africa Command (AFRICOM) in addressing security issues in Africa. The paper discusses whether AFRICOM's operations contribute to militarization and state fragility or effectively enhance stability through capacity building​


Rifles And Rivals: A Study Of The Domestic Effects On American Military Policy, Rachel Warren Nov 2024

Rifles And Rivals: A Study Of The Domestic Effects On American Military Policy, Rachel Warren

The Dialogue

Rachel Warren analyzes the domestic forces shaping U.S. military foreign policy in the post-Cold War era. The paper evaluates the roles of political polarization and the military-industrial complex, using quantitative analysis to assess their influence on legislative decisions​


The U.S. Public Education Systems' Failure To Accurately Educate Students On The Israeli-Palestinian Conflcit, Sanaa M. Ghanim Nov 2024

The U.S. Public Education Systems' Failure To Accurately Educate Students On The Israeli-Palestinian Conflcit, Sanaa M. Ghanim

The Dialogue

The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is arguably the world’s most controversial conflict in modern history. The United States plays a central role in its mediation of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict since the mid-twentieth century, making the ways in which the conflict is taught in American public schools especially relevant to the future of the conflict and more specifically, the role of the United States in the future of this conflict (Arieli, 2016). The United States has put forth numerous peace solutions that have all failed. In understanding why these peace solutions have failed to bring about peaceful change in the region, the U.S. …


Free Trade And Covid-19, Audrey Mcclure Nov 2024

Free Trade And Covid-19, Audrey Mcclure

The Dialogue

Audrey McClure investigates the implications of globalization and trade liberalization in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The paper highlights the economic benefits and domestic challenges of free trade, examining the disruptions in global supply chains and the political resistance to globalization during the crisis


Dialogue Fall 2020 Front Matter, Tower Center Nov 2024

Dialogue Fall 2020 Front Matter, Tower Center

The Dialogue

No abstract provided.


A Texas Tradition: Analyzing Texas' Commitment To Capital Punishment, Grace E. Brandt Nov 2024

A Texas Tradition: Analyzing Texas' Commitment To Capital Punishment, Grace E. Brandt

The Dialogue

Grace Brandt examines Texas' historical and ongoing support for capital punishment. The paper explores the evolution of execution methods, legislative frameworks, and public opinion, emphasizing the cultural and political factors sustaining the death penalty in Texas despite national trends towards abolition


Foreward Nov 2024

Foreward

The Dialogue

No abstract provided.


Sexual Violence In The Democratic Republic Of Congo, Kate Schaible Nov 2024

Sexual Violence In The Democratic Republic Of Congo, Kate Schaible

The Dialogue

Katie Schaible investigates the ongoing humanitarian crisis in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), focusing on the prevalence of sexual violence as a weapon of war. Schaible explores how underdevelopment and continuous conflict exacerbate social issues, limiting economic and institutional development. Recommendations include international intervention strategies, governance reforms, and support for victims to address the widespread human rights abuses in the DRC​


Iraq, Democracy, And The United States Nov 2024

Iraq, Democracy, And The United States

The Dialogue

This collaborative paper by Kevin Matejka, Arnaud Zimmern, and Lara Vidal examines the complexities of promoting democracy in Iraq and other Muslim-majority nations. The authors analyze different perspectives on democracy's compatibility with Islamic principles and explore Western and Middle Eastern viewpoints. Through an exploration of political theory and historical context, they provide insights into the challenges and prospects for democratization in the region, particularly in light of U.S. involvement


Can China Finally Follow-Through On Its Commitments, Christina Almeida Nov 2024

Can China Finally Follow-Through On Its Commitments, Christina Almeida

The Dialogue

Christina Almeida assesses China's adherence to WTO intellectual property commitments. Since joining the WTO in 2001, China has continued to infringe on intellectual property rights (IPR) of U.S. firms, resulting in significant economic losses. Almeida discusses factors such as state capitalism and insufficient enforcement mechanisms within China that hinder compliance. The paper recommends a multi-faceted approach, including bilateral trade mechanisms and stricter WTO oversight, to address China's ongoing IPR violations​


Cooptation: The Backseat Driver Of Competitive Communism, Candace Warner Nov 2024

Cooptation: The Backseat Driver Of Competitive Communism, Candace Warner

The Dialogue

Candace Warner analyzes the Chinese Communist Party's (CCP) strategy of cooptation in fostering economic growth while maintaining political control. Using the Chinese automotive industry as a case study, the paper explores how the CCP's support for private entrepreneurs and strategic partnerships has promoted rapid growth but also perpetuated inefficiencies and corruption. Warner argues that this approach, while beneficial in the short term, may undermine China's long-term economic sustainability​


Foreword Nov 2024

Foreword

The Dialogue

No abstract provided.


Cross-Party Voting In 21st Century Presidential Primaries: A Social And Empirical Analysis, Mark Trautmann Nov 2024

Cross-Party Voting In 21st Century Presidential Primaries: A Social And Empirical Analysis, Mark Trautmann

The Dialogue

This paper by Mark Trautmann explores the phenomenon of cross-party voting in U.S. presidential primaries, focusing on its prevalence and impact in open primaries. Trautmann examines cases in the Midwest, analyzing data and media narratives surrounding the Michigan Republican Primary (2000, 2012) and the Democratic Primaries in Wisconsin (2004) and Indiana (2008). The findings suggest that while media often overemphasizes the influence of cross-party voting, its actual effect on primary outcomes remains limited, though potentially disruptive in certain cases


Dialogue Undergraduate Journal For Political Studies Student Forum Volume 1 Spring 2013 Issue 1, Tower Center Nov 2024

Dialogue Undergraduate Journal For Political Studies Student Forum Volume 1 Spring 2013 Issue 1, Tower Center

The Dialogue

No abstract provided.


Wither Japan?, Matthew Reitz Nov 2024

Wither Japan?, Matthew Reitz

The Dialogue

Matthew Reitz examines Japan's evolving security policies under Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, particularly the controversial 2015 Security Legislation. The paper explores how Japan's pacifist identity has adapted to external pressures like China's rise and North Korea's nuclear threat. Reitz highlights the role of domestic politics, public opinion, and international alliances in shaping Japan’s security reforms


Stability Of The Chinese Government, Fairooz Adams Nov 2024

Stability Of The Chinese Government, Fairooz Adams

The Dialogue

Fairooz Adams analyzes the internal and external factors influencing the stability of the Chinese Communist Party since the Tiananmen Square incident. The paper argues that while China has become more stable through economic growth and co-opting business elites, underlying issues like corruption and social defiance pose significant risks. Adams balances a historical overview with contemporary challenges to evaluate the resilience of the regime​