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Articles 121 - 150 of 1388
Full-Text Articles in Political Science
Rethinking Autonomy In The Digital Age: Between Human Exceptionalism, Hybridity And Conviviality, Anne Hoss
Rethinking Autonomy In The Digital Age: Between Human Exceptionalism, Hybridity And Conviviality, Anne Hoss
Human-Machine Communication
In the humanities and social sciences, there is a long tradition of discourses on the relationship between automats and human autonomy. Socio-technological transformation processes of the past decades have revitalized related discussions. At the same time, based on ideas of either human exceptionalism or hybridity, current debates tend to focus on ontological questions and comparisons between humans and machines. This paper aims to widen recent discursive foci by introducing Ivan Illich’s work which highlights institutions, power structures, and the social shaping of technology as key factors of humanartifact relations and autonomous action. It will be argued that Illich’s approach contributes …
Gaining New “Terror”-Tory: The Strategic Expansion Of Al-Qaeda Into Africa, Ashley Jenkins
Gaining New “Terror”-Tory: The Strategic Expansion Of Al-Qaeda Into Africa, Ashley Jenkins
Opinion Matters: Student Analyses of World News
The op-ed discusses the expansion of Al-Qaeda's influence into Africa. Partnering with local extremist groups, such as JNIM and Al-Shabaab, Al-Qaeda seeks to recruit new members and undermine Africa's current democratic ambitions. The spread of extremist ideology poses a serious threat to U.S. national security and highlights the need for new counterterrorism strategies.
With Fear, Favor, And Flawed Analysis: Decision-Making In The U.S, Immigration Courts, Karen Musalo, Anna O. Law, Annie P. Daher, Katharine Donato, Chelsea Meinders
With Fear, Favor, And Flawed Analysis: Decision-Making In The U.S, Immigration Courts, Karen Musalo, Anna O. Law, Annie P. Daher, Katharine Donato, Chelsea Meinders
Publications and Research
Immigration judges (IJs), housed within the Executive Office for Immigration Review within the Department of Justice (DOJ), make decisions in asylum and withholding claims, which are life or death matters. And although their title is “judge,” IJs are DOJ attorneys who lack independence and are par- ticularly susceptible to political pressures. Federal court judges and scholars alike have criticized the quality and fairness of IJ decision-making, and many studies have been carried out to better understand the factors that impact it. The prior studies have relied principally on quantitative data because IJ decisions are not publicly available or searchable in …
Resilience And Evolution: The Transformative Impact Of The Black Death On Women’S Roles In Medieval England, Kaylee N. Vitato
Resilience And Evolution: The Transformative Impact Of The Black Death On Women’S Roles In Medieval England, Kaylee N. Vitato
The Cardinal Edge
"Resilience and Evolution: The Transformative Impact of the Black Death on Women’s Roles in Medieval England" delves into the nuanced effects of the Black Death on gender dynamics in medieval England. While there were positive shifts in attitudes toward women's roles, persistent challenges, such as unequal employment conditions, lower wages compared to men, and negative household stereotypes, endured. The research examines alterations in labor markets, inheritance norms, property laws, and domestic dynamics to uncover the multifaceted impact of the Black Death on the evolution of women's roles. Despite emerging opportunities for women in previously male-dominated spheres, the analysis also reveals …
Korea: The Enduring Policy Blindspot, Justin Malzac, Rene A. Mahomed
Korea: The Enduring Policy Blindspot, Justin Malzac, Rene A. Mahomed
The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters
The threat posed by the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea is a neglected and under prioritized problem across the US government, requiring a dramatic change of approach. Most proposals for Goldwater-Nichols reform focus on geography, either increasing or decreasing the number of geographic commands. Based on our personal experience as Joint military planners at strategic-level headquarters, we argue that the change needs to go further, focusing on global national security problems instead of geography. This article’s analysis and conclusions will provoke conversation across the national security enterprise about how the United States competes with multiple global threats.
Parameters Winter 2024-25, Usawc Press
Parameters Winter 2024-25, Usawc Press
The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters
Welcome to the Winter 2024–25 issue of Parameters. This issue consists of an In Focus special commentary, three forums (Indo-Pacific, Security Cooperation, and Historical Studies), and the regular Civil-Military Relations Corner installment.
Bottom-Up Global Change: Stealth Action In A Decentralized World, Art Blaser, Trinity Huynh
Bottom-Up Global Change: Stealth Action In A Decentralized World, Art Blaser, Trinity Huynh
Political Science Faculty Articles and Research
The climate justice and disability rights movements reflect a paradigm shift from a top-down approach to policy-making to one that emphasizes local efforts by non-state actors.
The American Way Of Studying War: What Is It Good For?, Michael P. Ferguson
The American Way Of Studying War: What Is It Good For?, Michael P. Ferguson
The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters
Academic military historians, government institutions, and defense practitioners have unique purposes for advancing the study of war that influence the way they consume and produce history. Although there is substantial scholarship covering how the discipline of military history has changed since the late nineteenth century, the literature surrounding why it changes and how it is used is less plentiful. Using primary and secondary sources to contextualize debates between historians, this study traces major developments in military historiography, considers the US Army’s relationship with its history, and explores potential connections between a history’s purpose and its use for military professionals.
Book Reviews, Usawc Press
Book Reviews, Usawc Press
The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters
No abstract provided.
Sci-Tech System Reform Requires A New Paradigm: Theoretical Exploration, Yuehong Zhang
Sci-Tech System Reform Requires A New Paradigm: Theoretical Exploration, Yuehong Zhang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee has comprehensively promoted the reform of the sci-tech management system, and has made significant progress. Nevertheless, facing the recent massive transformation in science and technology, China not only requires intensifying and deepening the sci-tech reform, but also demands profound reflections on its current reform mode and further exploration of a new reform paradigm compatible with China’s endeavor for a world power of science and technology. This study analyzes the challenges of China’s sci-tech transformation and the bottleneck of the problem-oriented repair paradigm for sci-tech reform, …
Building A New Paradigm For Sci-Tech System Reform: Practice Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences, Yuehong Zhang, Fang Jiang, Xue Wang, Guang Chen, Xiaoning Li
Building A New Paradigm For Sci-Tech System Reform: Practice Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences, Yuehong Zhang, Fang Jiang, Xue Wang, Guang Chen, Xiaoning Li
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Facing the immense challenges of sci-tech transformation, the national urgent needs for building a world power of science and technology, and the strong inertia of its institutional development, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) has practiced the new reform paradigm, and launched a prudent and resolute, partial and systematic, unified and diverse exploration of sci-tech reform. Firstly, based on the structural paradigm theory proposed by the preceding work, this study introduces CAS’ endeavor to clarify the vision of “seizing the commanding heights of science and technology”, shape multiple structural tensions, and build dual-track reform framework. Secondly, it presents the practice that …
The Resurgence Of State-Owned Enterprise In China Under Xi Jinping, Macallister Hogan
The Resurgence Of State-Owned Enterprise In China Under Xi Jinping, Macallister Hogan
The Dialogue
MacAllister Hogan explores the revival of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) under Xi Jinping’s administration. The paper discusses the historical role of SOEs, recent reforms to enhance their efficiency, and the implications of increased state control for China’s economic growth and market dynamics
Argentina's Looming Default: Navigating A Debt Crisis & Global Pandemic, Hank Cohen
Argentina's Looming Default: Navigating A Debt Crisis & Global Pandemic, Hank Cohen
The Dialogue
Hank Cohen examines Argentina’s history of debt crises and the factors contributing to its recurring economic instability. The paper discusses Argentina’s reliance on IMF bailouts, political resistance to austerity, and challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, providing insights into potential pathways for recovery
Kenya As A Target For Al-Shabaab: A Theory For Understanding Cross-Border Terrorism, Evangeline Mathis
Kenya As A Target For Al-Shabaab: A Theory For Understanding Cross-Border Terrorism, Evangeline Mathis
The Dialogue
Evangeline Mathis explores why Kenya faces disproportionate attacks from Al-Shabaab compared to neighboring states. The paper theorizes that Kenya’s international visibility and free media make it an attractive target for the Somali-based terrorist group
U.S. Africa Command & Security Assistance To Fragile States, Joseph Kinyanjui
U.S. Africa Command & Security Assistance To Fragile States, Joseph Kinyanjui
The Dialogue
Joseph Kinyanjui evaluates the role of U.S. Africa Command (AFRICOM) in addressing security issues in Africa. The paper discusses whether AFRICOM's operations contribute to militarization and state fragility or effectively enhance stability through capacity building
Rifles And Rivals: A Study Of The Domestic Effects On American Military Policy, Rachel Warren
Rifles And Rivals: A Study Of The Domestic Effects On American Military Policy, Rachel Warren
The Dialogue
Rachel Warren analyzes the domestic forces shaping U.S. military foreign policy in the post-Cold War era. The paper evaluates the roles of political polarization and the military-industrial complex, using quantitative analysis to assess their influence on legislative decisions
The U.S. Public Education Systems' Failure To Accurately Educate Students On The Israeli-Palestinian Conflcit, Sanaa M. Ghanim
The U.S. Public Education Systems' Failure To Accurately Educate Students On The Israeli-Palestinian Conflcit, Sanaa M. Ghanim
The Dialogue
The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is arguably the world’s most controversial conflict in modern history. The United States plays a central role in its mediation of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict since the mid-twentieth century, making the ways in which the conflict is taught in American public schools especially relevant to the future of the conflict and more specifically, the role of the United States in the future of this conflict (Arieli, 2016). The United States has put forth numerous peace solutions that have all failed. In understanding why these peace solutions have failed to bring about peaceful change in the region, the U.S. …
Free Trade And Covid-19, Audrey Mcclure
Free Trade And Covid-19, Audrey Mcclure
The Dialogue
Audrey McClure investigates the implications of globalization and trade liberalization in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The paper highlights the economic benefits and domestic challenges of free trade, examining the disruptions in global supply chains and the political resistance to globalization during the crisis
Dialogue Fall 2020 Front Matter, Tower Center
A Texas Tradition: Analyzing Texas' Commitment To Capital Punishment, Grace E. Brandt
A Texas Tradition: Analyzing Texas' Commitment To Capital Punishment, Grace E. Brandt
The Dialogue
Grace Brandt examines Texas' historical and ongoing support for capital punishment. The paper explores the evolution of execution methods, legislative frameworks, and public opinion, emphasizing the cultural and political factors sustaining the death penalty in Texas despite national trends towards abolition
Sexual Violence In The Democratic Republic Of Congo, Kate Schaible
Sexual Violence In The Democratic Republic Of Congo, Kate Schaible
The Dialogue
Katie Schaible investigates the ongoing humanitarian crisis in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), focusing on the prevalence of sexual violence as a weapon of war. Schaible explores how underdevelopment and continuous conflict exacerbate social issues, limiting economic and institutional development. Recommendations include international intervention strategies, governance reforms, and support for victims to address the widespread human rights abuses in the DRC
Iraq, Democracy, And The United States
Iraq, Democracy, And The United States
The Dialogue
This collaborative paper by Kevin Matejka, Arnaud Zimmern, and Lara Vidal examines the complexities of promoting democracy in Iraq and other Muslim-majority nations. The authors analyze different perspectives on democracy's compatibility with Islamic principles and explore Western and Middle Eastern viewpoints. Through an exploration of political theory and historical context, they provide insights into the challenges and prospects for democratization in the region, particularly in light of U.S. involvement
Can China Finally Follow-Through On Its Commitments, Christina Almeida
Can China Finally Follow-Through On Its Commitments, Christina Almeida
The Dialogue
Christina Almeida assesses China's adherence to WTO intellectual property commitments. Since joining the WTO in 2001, China has continued to infringe on intellectual property rights (IPR) of U.S. firms, resulting in significant economic losses. Almeida discusses factors such as state capitalism and insufficient enforcement mechanisms within China that hinder compliance. The paper recommends a multi-faceted approach, including bilateral trade mechanisms and stricter WTO oversight, to address China's ongoing IPR violations
Cooptation: The Backseat Driver Of Competitive Communism, Candace Warner
Cooptation: The Backseat Driver Of Competitive Communism, Candace Warner
The Dialogue
Candace Warner analyzes the Chinese Communist Party's (CCP) strategy of cooptation in fostering economic growth while maintaining political control. Using the Chinese automotive industry as a case study, the paper explores how the CCP's support for private entrepreneurs and strategic partnerships has promoted rapid growth but also perpetuated inefficiencies and corruption. Warner argues that this approach, while beneficial in the short term, may undermine China's long-term economic sustainability
Cross-Party Voting In 21st Century Presidential Primaries: A Social And Empirical Analysis, Mark Trautmann
Cross-Party Voting In 21st Century Presidential Primaries: A Social And Empirical Analysis, Mark Trautmann
The Dialogue
This paper by Mark Trautmann explores the phenomenon of cross-party voting in U.S. presidential primaries, focusing on its prevalence and impact in open primaries. Trautmann examines cases in the Midwest, analyzing data and media narratives surrounding the Michigan Republican Primary (2000, 2012) and the Democratic Primaries in Wisconsin (2004) and Indiana (2008). The findings suggest that while media often overemphasizes the influence of cross-party voting, its actual effect on primary outcomes remains limited, though potentially disruptive in certain cases
Dialogue Undergraduate Journal For Political Studies Student Forum Volume 1 Spring 2013 Issue 1, Tower Center
Dialogue Undergraduate Journal For Political Studies Student Forum Volume 1 Spring 2013 Issue 1, Tower Center
The Dialogue
No abstract provided.
Wither Japan?, Matthew Reitz
Wither Japan?, Matthew Reitz
The Dialogue
Matthew Reitz examines Japan's evolving security policies under Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, particularly the controversial 2015 Security Legislation. The paper explores how Japan's pacifist identity has adapted to external pressures like China's rise and North Korea's nuclear threat. Reitz highlights the role of domestic politics, public opinion, and international alliances in shaping Japan’s security reforms
Stability Of The Chinese Government, Fairooz Adams
Stability Of The Chinese Government, Fairooz Adams
The Dialogue
Fairooz Adams analyzes the internal and external factors influencing the stability of the Chinese Communist Party since the Tiananmen Square incident. The paper argues that while China has become more stable through economic growth and co-opting business elites, underlying issues like corruption and social defiance pose significant risks. Adams balances a historical overview with contemporary challenges to evaluate the resilience of the regime