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Illinois Wesleyan University

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Articles 61 - 90 of 306

Full-Text Articles in Political Science

Table Of Contents Jan 2022

Table Of Contents

Res Publica - Journal of Undergraduate Research

No abstract provided.


Editors' Introduction, Rachel Williams, Amber Anderson Jan 2022

Editors' Introduction, Rachel Williams, Amber Anderson

Res Publica - Journal of Undergraduate Research

No abstract provided.


Authors' Biographies Jan 2022

Authors' Biographies

Res Publica - Journal of Undergraduate Research

No abstract provided.


Research Report Two: Lliuya V. Rwe Ag, Zach Burhans Jan 2022

Research Report Two: Lliuya V. Rwe Ag, Zach Burhans

Res Publica - Journal of Undergraduate Research

The case of Lliuya v. RWE AG first starts with Saúl Luciano Lliuya, of Huaraz Peru. Lliuya, a small-scale farmer and mountain guide in the flood path of Lake Palcacocha in the Peruvian Andes, decided to file a lawsuit against German energy giant Rheinisch-Westfälisches Elektrizitätswerk Aktiengesellschaft (RWE AG; Reeves et al. 2019). Due to rising temperatures from global warming, the glacial melt is increasing the lake’s size and threatening the people of Huaraz city. Lliuya decided to take action, and with the help of environmental advocacy groups such as Stiftung Zunkunftsfähigkeit (Foundation for Sustainability), he was able to get the …


Cover Art, Molly Morrissey Jan 2022

Cover Art, Molly Morrissey

Res Publica - Journal of Undergraduate Research

No abstract provided.


Letter From The Department Chair, William A. Munro Betty Ritchie-Birrer ’47 And Ivan Birrer Ph.D Professor, Chair, Department Of Political Science Jan 2022

Letter From The Department Chair, William A. Munro Betty Ritchie-Birrer ’47 And Ivan Birrer Ph.D Professor, Chair, Department Of Political Science

Res Publica - Journal of Undergraduate Research

No abstract provided.


A Case For Disastrous Party Politics In Peru, Carlo A. Chavez Linares Jan 2022

A Case For Disastrous Party Politics In Peru, Carlo A. Chavez Linares

Res Publica - Journal of Undergraduate Research

The commemoration of 200 years of Peruvian independence brings the question if the republic is really free and sovereign. Even though Peru is formally a democracy, it is weak and not yet consolidated. Satisfaction with democracy is low, and many analysts claim that it already died in the 1990s. In a narrow sense, Peruvian democracy is in danger because of the personalistic nature of the political parties. This study defends the argument that parties in Peru are weak. Specifically, it focuses on the shift from traditional to proto-parties. Traditional parties failed in their political role, and, therefore, new anti-elite and …


Professor Greg Shaw On Gerrymandering And The Effect On Local Races, Eric Stock May 2021

Professor Greg Shaw On Gerrymandering And The Effect On Local Races, Eric Stock

Interviews for WGLT

IWU Professor of Political Science Greg Shaw says he hopes McLean County's redistricting commission will draw maps that will keep neighborhoods, communities and voting precincts together. He tells WGLT's Eric Stock that gerrymandered districts have protected incumbents, even in county government.


Open Education Exploration Grant: Greg Shaw, Greg Shaw Apr 2021

Open Education Exploration Grant: Greg Shaw, Greg Shaw

Ames Library Awards

No abstract provided.


Twitter News And The Uninformed Citizen, Will Harris Jan 2021

Twitter News And The Uninformed Citizen, Will Harris

Res Publica - Journal of Undergraduate Research

This essay examines how social media as a source of news has severely impacted the political knowledge of the citizens of the United States. Research shows that while the media traditionally has been a moderator that sought to improve knowledge among voters and inspire them to determine their own beliefs, the rise of social media sites such as Facebook and Twitter have inspired a polarizing effect on those who use the platform. Thus, social media is driving both conservatives and liberals away from the middle without providing them the knowledge that they need to have informed opinions. This study sought …


The Downturn Of Representative Democracy: An Analysis Of How Strategic Voting Drives Political Polarization, Anna Eager Jan 2021

The Downturn Of Representative Democracy: An Analysis Of How Strategic Voting Drives Political Polarization, Anna Eager

Res Publica - Journal of Undergraduate Research

Over the years, polarization in America has not only increased but also become more ideologically focused on in government. Furthermore, scholarship on polarization has ignored the payoffs that political actors seek while they pursue re-election. Elected representatives have numerous objectives to balance while in office. Not only do they need to manage the preferences of the people and the party, but re-election is at the centerfold of their decision-making process. To evaluate this decision-making process a difference is identified between actual vs. perceived polarization. By illustrating a gap between the constituents’ preferences and representatives’ voting choices via actual and perceived …


Cover Art, Samira K. Kassem Jan 2021

Cover Art, Samira K. Kassem

Res Publica - Journal of Undergraduate Research

No abstract provided.


Editorial Team Jan 2021

Editorial Team

Res Publica - Journal of Undergraduate Research

No abstract provided.


Table Of Contents Jan 2021

Table Of Contents

Res Publica - Journal of Undergraduate Research

No abstract provided.


Letter From The Department Chair, William Munro Jan 2021

Letter From The Department Chair, William Munro

Res Publica - Journal of Undergraduate Research

No abstract provided.


Editor's Introduction, Madison N. Garofalo, Dareana Roy Jan 2021

Editor's Introduction, Madison N. Garofalo, Dareana Roy

Res Publica - Journal of Undergraduate Research

No abstract provided.


Author Biographies Jan 2021

Author Biographies

Res Publica - Journal of Undergraduate Research

No abstract provided.


Holding The Public Trust: Forms Of Trust In Democratic Countries And Their Determinants, David Werner Jan 2021

Holding The Public Trust: Forms Of Trust In Democratic Countries And Their Determinants, David Werner

Res Publica - Journal of Undergraduate Research

Across both established and newly established democracies, notions of trust in government appear to be falling. These realities prompt investigations into both the determinations of trust in government and its positive relationship to democracy. A host of literature supports institutional approach theory, posting that the overarching government system predominantly determines trust. Analyzing survey questions at the country-level across 16 countries from the World Values Survey (WVS) Waves 5 - 7, this research affirms differences in trust relating to regulative, impartial institutions, trust in political, governmental institutions, and general social trust between citizens. Further, this study finds that more democratic countries, …


The Irrationalness Of Game Theory, Oscar Romero Jan 2021

The Irrationalness Of Game Theory, Oscar Romero

Res Publica - Journal of Undergraduate Research

In February 1909, at a time where political scientists were confused as to their purpose to society, the Right Honorable James Bryce highlighted the three most important criteria for effective research of political science at the fifth annual meeting of the American Political Science Association. He declares that political scientists “1) must be critical, 2) must beware of superficial resemblances, and 3) must endeavor to disengage the personal or accidental from the general causes at work” (numbers added) (8). These specific criteria ensure that any political science research conducted leads society to increase its understanding of the laws that govern …


The Muslim Brotherhood’S Influence And The Democratization Of The Middle East, Samira K. Kassem Jan 2021

The Muslim Brotherhood’S Influence And The Democratization Of The Middle East, Samira K. Kassem

Res Publica - Journal of Undergraduate Research

The Muslim Brotherhood is the most well-known and influential Islamist group in the Middle East and has been since its founding in 1928. The group has been condemned by the West, specifically the United States, for being too radical, as well as by other radical Islamist groups, who accuse the Brother hood of embracing democracy and denying jihad. This study aims to determine how the Muslim Brotherhood gained their influence and whether their existence has had a positive or negative effect on democratization in the region. Specifically, it explores how colonialism in the region allowed the Muslim Brotherhood to gain …


A Perfect Recipe: The Reemergence Of Democratization In The Federal Republic Of Germany, Rachel Williams Jan 2021

A Perfect Recipe: The Reemergence Of Democratization In The Federal Republic Of Germany, Rachel Williams

Res Publica - Journal of Undergraduate Research

After German dictator Adolf Hitler presumably committed suicide in 1945, his authoritarian regime fell, the Allies won World War II, and democracy reemerged in the form of the Federal Republic of Germany (F.R.G.). The transition to democracy was made possible by the intervention of international actors (the western Allies), the discontinuity of the Nazi party and its elites, and the formation of new, democratic parties (the Christian Democratic Union, Christian Social Union, and Social Democratic Party). Each of these factors combined to result in a high-functioning democracy by 1960 in which democratic participation was encouraged. This case is unique in …


Marc Tiritilli On His 2021 Campaign For Mayor Of Normal, Ryan Denham Sep 2020

Marc Tiritilli On His 2021 Campaign For Mayor Of Normal, Ryan Denham

Interviews for WGLT

Marc Tiritilli, IWU Makerspace Manager & Instrument Specialist, discussed his campaign to become the next mayor of Normal, Illinois with Ryan Denham from WGLT Radio.


Sanctuary Cities And Their Respective Effect On Crime Rates, Adam R. Schutt May 2020

Sanctuary Cities And Their Respective Effect On Crime Rates, Adam R. Schutt

Undergraduate Economic Review

According to the U.S. Center for Immigration Studies (2017), cities or counties in twenty-four states declare themselves as a place of “sanctuary” for illegal immigrants. This study addresses the following question: Do sanctuary cities experience higher crime rates than those cities that are not? Using publicly available data, this regression analysis investigates the relationship between crime rates in selected cities and independent variables which the research literature or the media has linked to criminal activity. Results of this research reveal that sanctuary cities do not experience higher violent or property crime rates than those cities that are not sanctuary cities.


Professor Greg Shaw On Politics And Our Knowledge Of Healthcare, Charlie Schlenker Apr 2020

Professor Greg Shaw On Politics And Our Knowledge Of Healthcare, Charlie Schlenker

Interviews for WGLT

IWU Professor of Political Science Greg Shaw discussing health care policy, and how his research shows the rhetoric around public health crisis affects what people know about it.


The Constitutionality Of Section 5, Oscar Romero Jan 2020

The Constitutionality Of Section 5, Oscar Romero

Res Publica - Journal of Undergraduate Research

Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act serves as the constitutional response to the sins of voting discrimination perpetrated against minorities. The Founders of the Fifteenth Amendment envisioned the extinction of voting discrimination towards minorities and the prosperity of a government that is responsive to all Americans. Unfortunately, some states in the Union continued to block minorities from participating in elections through legal, political, and social means.


Moral Principles Under Market Rules, Oscar Romero Jan 2020

Moral Principles Under Market Rules, Oscar Romero

Res Publica - Journal of Undergraduate Research

In a republican society, the government must generally carry out the moral values of its constituents, ranging from physical protection to economic stability to social equality. This is done by Congress passing laws and the executive branch, upon the President approving those laws, executing them faithfully. Because the federal government is enormous, agencies and departments established for the laws can be carried out effectively. However, like any government, they are limited to a budget to carry out those laws. These agencies can easily monetize materials when estimating the policies’ impact, but it is not easy to monetize moral values. The …


Table Of Contents Jan 2020

Table Of Contents

Res Publica - Journal of Undergraduate Research

No abstract provided.


Illustrating Divorce Tax Law: Lasting Impacts, Sophia Lamore Jan 2020

Illustrating Divorce Tax Law: Lasting Impacts, Sophia Lamore

Res Publica - Journal of Undergraduate Research

When an individual mentions divorce, it is easy to become swept up in an array of emotions. Divorce, in many ways, is seen as a beast of legal facets that needs to be understood. This highlights the impact that knowledgeable lawyers have on the general public. Understanding the individual facets of divorce law is imperative. Divorce not only affects two people, but it possesses additional consequences for individuals related to divorcees. Divorce further has the potential to shift the dynamic for an entire family. Additionally, divorce is becoming increasingly prevalent. Current survey data found that steadily half of marriages fail …


Editorial Board Jan 2020

Editorial Board

Res Publica - Journal of Undergraduate Research

No abstract provided.


Letter From The Department Chair, Greg M. Shaw Jan 2020

Letter From The Department Chair, Greg M. Shaw

Res Publica - Journal of Undergraduate Research

No abstract provided.