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Singapore Management University
Endogeneity; Instrumental variable; Singular signal matrix; Size distortion; Structural equation
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Full-Text Articles in Behavioral Economics
Inference In Near-Singular Regression, Peter C. B. Phillips
Inference In Near-Singular Regression, Peter C. B. Phillips
Research Collection School Of Economics
This paper considers stationary regression models with near-collinear regressors. Limit theory is developed for regression estimates and test statistics in cases where the signal matrix is nearly singular in finite samples and is asymptotically degenerate. Examples include models that involve evaporating trends in the regressors that arise in conditions such as growth convergence. Structural equation models are also considered and limit theory is derived for the corresponding instrumental variable (IV) estimator, Wald test statistic, and overidentification test when the regressors are endogenous. It is shown that near-singular designs of the type considered here are not completely fatal to least squares …