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Biological and Physical Anthropology Commons™
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- Airborne lidar (1)
- Archaeology (1)
- Bioarchaeology (1)
- Cibra orbitalia (1)
- Colonialism (1)
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- Easter Island (1)
- Ethnoarchaeology (1)
- Governance (1)
- Iron deficiency anemia (1)
- Late Pleistocene (1)
- P-XRF (1)
- Plants Experiments (1)
- Point pattern analysis (1)
- Porotic hyperostosis (1)
- Prehistory (1)
- Rapa Nui (1)
- Remote sensing (1)
- Roman Empire (1)
- Rome (1)
- Shell rings (1)
- South Carolina (1)
- Southeast Asia (1)
- Spatial statistics (1)
- Sustainable Communities (1)
- Typology (1)
- Use-wear analysis (1)
Articles 1 - 5 of 5
Full-Text Articles in Biological and Physical Anthropology
Plant Processing Experiments And Use-Wear Analysis Of Tabon Cave Artefacts Question The Intentional Character Of Denticulated Stone Tools In Prehistoric Southeast Asia, Alfred Pawlik, Hermine Xhauflaira, Sheldon Jago-On, Timothy Vitalese, John Rey Callado, Danilo Tandang, Trishia Palconit, Dante Manipon, Claire Gaillard, Angeliki Theodoropoulou, Nicole Revel, Hubert Forestier
Plant Processing Experiments And Use-Wear Analysis Of Tabon Cave Artefacts Question The Intentional Character Of Denticulated Stone Tools In Prehistoric Southeast Asia, Alfred Pawlik, Hermine Xhauflaira, Sheldon Jago-On, Timothy Vitalese, John Rey Callado, Danilo Tandang, Trishia Palconit, Dante Manipon, Claire Gaillard, Angeliki Theodoropoulou, Nicole Revel, Hubert Forestier
Sociology & Anthropology Department Faculty Publications
The presence of notches on European Palaeolithic flaked stone tools termed ‘denticulates’ has been variously ascribed to cultural, functional and taphonomic factors. In Southeast Asia prehistoric stone tool assemblages are dominated by unretouched flakes, so the rare retouched lithics, including denticulates, can be considered unique testimonies of the intention of the tool makers to control the shape and properties of tool edges. Here we report the results of plant processing experiments with modern unretouched flakes made of red jasper. Splitting plants with the help of a specific hand and arm movement (“twist-of-the-wrist”) resulted in a series of use-wear traces that …
Colonialism In Perspective: A Comparative Bioarchaeological Study Of Quality Of Life Before And During Roman Conquest, Meredith M. Amato
Colonialism In Perspective: A Comparative Bioarchaeological Study Of Quality Of Life Before And During Roman Conquest, Meredith M. Amato
Student Publications
This paper analyzes the current bioarchaeological data that has been gathered from populations that lived before and in the midst of the Roman Empire. Case studies are taken from multiple areas within the boundaries of the empire, including Italy itself, Britain, Gaul (what is today known as France), Spain, North Africa, and the Near East. Geography and other factors make each individual’s experience of colonialism different, and the data that can be taken from human remains shows that colonialism was an unequal system that cannot be given a single, strict definition.
Good Governance Of The Commons Of Rapa Nui: Present And Past, Pamela A. Mischen, Carl P. Lipo, Terry L. Hunt
Good Governance Of The Commons Of Rapa Nui: Present And Past, Pamela A. Mischen, Carl P. Lipo, Terry L. Hunt
Anthropology Datasets
Sustainable communities on Rapa Nui (Easter Island, Chile) — whether in the past or present— require good governance of shared and common pool resources. Whether managing communal land needed for cultivation, ground water, stones for tools, fishing grounds, cultural heritage, or tourism, governance structures must balance individual interests with the common needs of the community. Much of the recent history of the island has been dominated by government structures that were imposed by Chilean authorities. Recently, however, much of the island’s cultural heritage has been turned over to local native governance. This shift has challenges due to the complex contemporary …
The Integration Of Lidar And Legacy Datasets Provides Improved Explanations For The Spatial Patterning Of Shell Rings In The American Southeast, Dylan S. Davis, Robert Dinapoli, Matthew Sanger, Carl Lipo
The Integration Of Lidar And Legacy Datasets Provides Improved Explanations For The Spatial Patterning Of Shell Rings In The American Southeast, Dylan S. Davis, Robert Dinapoli, Matthew Sanger, Carl Lipo
Anthropology Datasets
Archaeologists have struggled to combine remotely sensed datasets with preexisting information for landscape-level analyses. In the American Southeast, for example, analyses of lidar data using automated feature extraction algorithms have led to the identification of over 40 potential new pre-European-contact Native American shell ring deposits in Beaufort County, South Carolina. Such datasets are vital for understanding settlement distributions, yet a comprehensive assessment requires remotely sensed and previously surveyed archaeological data. Here, we use legacy data and airborne lidar-derived information to conduct a series of point pattern analyses using spatial models that we designed to assess the factors that best explain …
Testing The Iron Deficiency Anemia Hypothesis Using P-Xrf, Eduardo Maya
Testing The Iron Deficiency Anemia Hypothesis Using P-Xrf, Eduardo Maya
McNair Scholars
One controversy within the field of bioarchaeology revolves around theories that describe what environmental factors and illnesses could be causing cribra orbitalia (CO) and porotic hyperostosis (PH). These two pathological conditions, which are identified by porosities on the human cranium, are used by bioarchaeologists to estimate the health of archaeological remains. In the past, iron deficiency anemia (IDA) was widely believed to be causing these conditions. A range of factors, such as parasitic infections and lack of iron through dietary consumption, cause IDA. Because of the hypothesis connecting CO and PH to IDA, archaeological remains with visible porosities have had …