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2000

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Articles 6841 - 6870 of 6917

Full-Text Articles in Archaeological Anthropology

Identifying Sources Of Prehistoric Turquoise In North America: Problems And Implications For Interpreting Social Organization, Frances Joan Mathien Jan 2000

Identifying Sources Of Prehistoric Turquoise In North America: Problems And Implications For Interpreting Social Organization, Frances Joan Mathien

BEADS: Journal of the Society of Bead Researchers

Well-made turquoise beads are rare in North American archaeological sites, and the prehistoric sources of turquoise are limited. Mining the turquoise, manufacturing the bead, and using it as part of a bracelet or necklace involve numerous human interactions to transport the raw material from its source to the place where it is finally found in an archaeological context. Accurate identification of turquoise sources affects our interpretation of prehistoric behavior and is the focus of this paper.


Beads: Journal Of The Society Of Bead Researchers - Volume 12-13 (Complete) Jan 2000

Beads: Journal Of The Society Of Bead Researchers - Volume 12-13 (Complete)

BEADS: Journal of the Society of Bead Researchers

No abstract provided.


Man-In-The-Moon Beads, Michele Lorenzini, Karlis Karklins Jan 2000

Man-In-The-Moon Beads, Michele Lorenzini, Karlis Karklins

BEADS: Journal of the Society of Bead Researchers

The unique and memorable design of man-in-the-moon beads has intrigued researchers over the years. These distinctive beads were identified in the 1960s by George Quimby as being chronologically diagnostic of Middle Historic Period sites (1670-1760) in the western Great Lakes region. The present study more clearly defines both the temporal and geographical instances of man-in-the-moon beads while taking into account possible cultural and historical implications. This project has led to the compilation of information regarding many specimens previously unknown to most researchers.


Front Matter Jan 2000

Front Matter

BEADS: Journal of the Society of Bead Researchers

No abstract provided.


Pvn Op 219 Ceramic Analyses, Patricia Urban, Edward Schortman, Marcela Esqueda, Richard Woodbridge Jan 2000

Pvn Op 219 Ceramic Analyses, Patricia Urban, Edward Schortman, Marcela Esqueda, Richard Woodbridge

Four Valleys Archive

No abstract provided.


Pvn Op 202 Ceramic Analyses, Patricia Urban, Edward Schortman Jan 2000

Pvn Op 202 Ceramic Analyses, Patricia Urban, Edward Schortman

Four Valleys Archive

No abstract provided.


Pvc Op 136 Ceramic Analyses, Marne Ausec Jan 2000

Pvc Op 136 Ceramic Analyses, Marne Ausec

Four Valleys Archive

No abstract provided.


Pvc Op 135 Ceramic Analyses, Marne Ausec Jan 2000

Pvc Op 135 Ceramic Analyses, Marne Ausec

Four Valleys Archive

No abstract provided.


Pvc-011-R. Smith-Field Notes-2000, Russell Smith Jan 2000

Pvc-011-R. Smith-Field Notes-2000, Russell Smith

Four Valleys Archive

No abstract provided.


Pvc Op 14, 15, 16-El Coyote-Structures 11, 54, 55, 57, 68, And 70 Excavation Report, Edward Mark Schortman Jan 2000

Pvc Op 14, 15, 16-El Coyote-Structures 11, 54, 55, 57, 68, And 70 Excavation Report, Edward Mark Schortman

Four Valleys Archive

No abstract provided.


Pvn-Cat-219-A-003-001a-Fwo, Lauren Schwartz, David Aguilar Jan 2000

Pvn-Cat-219-A-003-001a-Fwo, Lauren Schwartz, David Aguilar

Four Valleys Archive

No abstract provided.


Pvc-Cat-007-I-003-Lithic, William Mcfarlane Jan 2000

Pvc-Cat-007-I-003-Lithic, William Mcfarlane

Four Valleys Archive

No abstract provided.


Pvc-Cat-006-A-014-Lithic, William Mcfarlane Jan 2000

Pvc-Cat-006-A-014-Lithic, William Mcfarlane

Four Valleys Archive

No abstract provided.


Pvc-Cat-005-K-007 Lithic, William Mcfarlane Jan 2000

Pvc-Cat-005-K-007 Lithic, William Mcfarlane

Four Valleys Archive

No abstract provided.


Pvc-Cat-004-D-008-Lithic, William Mcfarlane Jan 2000

Pvc-Cat-004-D-008-Lithic, William Mcfarlane

Four Valleys Archive

No abstract provided.


Pvn-Cat-202-F-016-001-Mldfwo, Lauren Schwartz Jan 2000

Pvn-Cat-202-F-016-001-Mldfwo, Lauren Schwartz

Four Valleys Archive

No abstract provided.


Response To Critique Of The Claim Of Cannibalism At Cowboy Wash, Patricia M. Lambert, Banks L. Leonard, Brian R. Billman, Richard A. Marlar, Margaret E. Newman, Karl J. Reinhard Jan 2000

Response To Critique Of The Claim Of Cannibalism At Cowboy Wash, Patricia M. Lambert, Banks L. Leonard, Brian R. Billman, Richard A. Marlar, Margaret E. Newman, Karl J. Reinhard

Karl Reinhard Publications

The original authors of Billman et af. (2000) are joined by three other analysts from the Cowboy Wash research team to respond to the critique of this article by Dongoske et af. (2000). Dongoske and his coauthors state that Billman et af. (2000) failed to test alternative hypotheses or to consider alternative explanations for the findings at 5MTJOOJO and similar sites. The original authors point out that alternative hypotheses were examined and rejected, leaving a violent episode of cannibalism as the most plausible explanation for the remains found at 5MTJOOJO. Dongoske et af. also question many aspects of the osteological, …


Stone Beads And Sealstones From The Mycenaean Tholos Tomb At Nichoria, Greece, Nancy C. Wilkie Jan 2000

Stone Beads And Sealstones From The Mycenaean Tholos Tomb At Nichoria, Greece, Nancy C. Wilkie

BEADS: Journal of the Society of Bead Researchers

Stone beads and engraved sealstones are among the most common grave goods that accompany Mycenaean burials. At Nichoria in the southwestern Peloponnese of Greece, a tholos tomb, presumably the burial place of the local elite at the site, had been plundered more than once in antiquity before being investigated by archaeologists. Nonetheless, it produced numerous stone beads of rock crystal, amethyst, carnelian, agate, and "steatite." Eleven sealstones, most of which were heirlooms when placed in the tomb, were also found among the disturbed burial offerings.


Annamese Orders: Precious Metal, Tassels, And Beads, John Sylvester Jr. Jan 2000

Annamese Orders: Precious Metal, Tassels, And Beads, John Sylvester Jr.

BEADS: Journal of the Society of Bead Researchers

Over the centuries, beads have been used for myriad purposes but a seemingly unique application is their use as components of several types of Annamese orders. Now known as Vietnam, the State of Annam issued a number of civil awards during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Four of these—khahn, boi, tien, and bai—were made of precious materials and incorporated bead strands and tassels in their composition. The khanh was reinstated as the second-ranking civil order of the Republic of Vietnam in 1957.


The Stone Bead Industry Of Southern India, Peter Francis Jr. Jan 2000

The Stone Bead Industry Of Southern India, Peter Francis Jr.

BEADS: Journal of the Society of Bead Researchers

Although previously unrecognized, South India was once home to a major stone-beadmaking industry. At its zenith in the early centuries A.D., it exported beads eastward to other parts of Asia and westward to the Roman Empire. South Indian gems were of such importance to the Roman West that the region deserves the title of "Treasure Chest of the Ancient World." Research has identified the probable sources of nearly all the raw materials used, the lapidary centers, and the trade routes over which the finished beads would have traveled. Additionally, it has revealed that the principal participants in the industry were …


Book Reviews And End Matter Jan 2000

Book Reviews And End Matter

BEADS: Journal of the Society of Bead Researchers

Indian Beads: Cultural and Technological Study, by Shantaram Bhalchandra Deo (2000), reviewed by Jonathan Mark Kenoyer

Beads, Body, and Soul: Art and Light in the Yoruba Universe, by Henry J. Drewal and John Mason (1998), reviewed by Margret Carey

Flights of Fancy: An Introduction to Iroquois Beadwork, by Dolores N. Elliott (2001), reviewed by Karlis Karklins.


Captions And Color Plates (V. 12-13, 2000-2001) Jan 2000

Captions And Color Plates (V. 12-13, 2000-2001)

BEADS: Journal of the Society of Bead Researchers

No abstract provided.


Ld 1028 - Protection Of Indian Archaeological Sites : Report To The Standing Committee On Appropriations And Financial Affairs, Maine Historic Preservation Commission Jan 2000

Ld 1028 - Protection Of Indian Archaeological Sites : Report To The Standing Committee On Appropriations And Financial Affairs, Maine Historic Preservation Commission

Maine Collection

LD 1028 - Protection of Indian Archaeological Sites : Report to the Standing Committee on Appropriations and Financial Affairs.

Arthur Spiess, Archaeologist, Maine Historic Preservation Commission with Representative Donald Soctomah, January, 2000.

Contents: Introduction / The Resource / The Problem / Synopsis of Existing Laws / Discussions with Law Enforcement / Site Monitoring or Stewardship / Discussion / Recommendations / Appendix A - Text of 27 MRSA 371-378 as Amended to Date / Appendix B - Written Comments from State Agencies on LD 1028 Consultation / Appendix C - Archaeological Site Monitoring Materials


Sandal Types And Archaic Prehistory On The Colorado Plateau, Phil R. Geib Jan 2000

Sandal Types And Archaic Prehistory On The Colorado Plateau, Phil R. Geib

Department of Anthropology: Faculty Publications

Perishable artifacts provide an alternative to projectile pointsfor examining spatial patterns in Archaic material culture between northern and southern portions of the Colorado Plateau of the North American Southwest. This is so because they possess a potential great variety of specific construction and design attributes and can be directly dated to establish independent chronolo- gies of development. The analysis and dating of a collection of warp-faced plain weave sandals from Chevelon Canyon, Ari- zona demonstrates the potential utility of perishable artifacts to our understanding of prehistory. The collection provides an importantfirst sample of early Archaicfootwearfor the southern Colorado Plateau. AMS …


Rough Cilicia Archaeological Survey Project: Report Of The Year 2000 Season, Nicholas K. Rauh, Luann Wandsnider Jan 2000

Rough Cilicia Archaeological Survey Project: Report Of The Year 2000 Season, Nicholas K. Rauh, Luann Wandsnider

Department of Anthropology: Faculty Publications

During the 2000 season the RCASP Survey Team surveyed approximately five square kilometers in the vicinity of Lamos and along the ridges surrounding the Adanda River valley in interior Rough Cilicia. Geoarchaeological inspection of beach, lagoon, and terrace deposits of the Hacimusa River was conducted by F. Sancar Ozaner and Hülya Caner. Together Ozaner and Caner identified the locations where geomorphological trenches would be excavated during the 2001 season. Caner also collected surface sediments from lagoonal deposits of the Hacimusa and Bickici Rivers for further analysis. Under the direction of Michael Hoff and Rhys Townsend, a preliminary architectural map was …


Kennewick Man: Cultural Affiliation Report, Chapter 2: Review Of The Archaeological Data, Kenneth M. Ames Jan 2000

Kennewick Man: Cultural Affiliation Report, Chapter 2: Review Of The Archaeological Data, Kenneth M. Ames

Anthropology Faculty Publications and Presentations

Portland State University Professor Kenneth M. Ames was one of 18 distinguished scholars chosen to investigate and report on the cultural affiliation of the Kennewick human remains. This report reviews the extant archaeological record for the Southern Columbia Plateau.


The Krobo And Bodom, Kirk Stanfield Jan 2000

The Krobo And Bodom, Kirk Stanfield

BEADS: Journal of the Society of Bead Researchers

Certain relatively large beads, almost always found in Ghana, have come to be called "bodom" by bead traders, collectors, and researchers. Most students of this bead believe it is the product of the Krobo powder-glass industry proliferating today in southeastern Ghana. Upon closer inspection, however, there appear to be two distinct groups of bodom that we may, for convenience, call "old" and "new." While the new bodom are definitely made in Ghana today, using techniques that have been observed and documented, the old bodom are substantially different in enough ways to suggest that they were made elsewhere by other methods. …


Pvc-Cat-008-G-017-Lithic, William Mcfarlane Jan 2000

Pvc-Cat-008-G-017-Lithic, William Mcfarlane

Four Valleys Archive

No abstract provided.


Pvc-Cat-005-D-033 Lithic, William Mcfarlane Jan 2000

Pvc-Cat-005-D-033 Lithic, William Mcfarlane

Four Valleys Archive

No abstract provided.


Pvc Op 005 Ceramic Analyses, Marne Ausec, Patricia Urban, Edward Schortman Jan 2000

Pvc Op 005 Ceramic Analyses, Marne Ausec, Patricia Urban, Edward Schortman

Four Valleys Archive

No abstract provided.