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Articles 31 - 60 of 74
Full-Text Articles in Archaeological Anthropology
Ceramic Petrofacies: Modeling The Angelina River Basin In East Texas, Robert Z. Selden Jr.
Ceramic Petrofacies: Modeling The Angelina River Basin In East Texas, Robert Z. Selden Jr.
CRHR: Archaeology
Ceramic provenance studies remain the basis of worldwide archaeological research concerned with reconstructing exchange networks, tracing migrations, and informing upon ceramic economy. Unfortunately, Texas archaeologists have been plagued with an inability to trace ceramic production sources to the same extent as researchers within other regions. Ceramic petrofacies models have been employed successfully in archaeological contexts at the San Pedro Valley, Tonto basin, Tucson basin, Agua Fria, and Gila and Phoenix basins in Arizona, but have not yet been employed east of Arizona. Data resulting from the construction of an actualistic petrofacies model in the prehistoric coastal environment of East Texas …
Epistemology And Synthesis: Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis And The Caddo Tradition, Robert Z. Selden Jr.
Epistemology And Synthesis: Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis And The Caddo Tradition, Robert Z. Selden Jr.
CRHR: Archaeology
The statistical groupings illustrated herein represent the current iteration of Caddo INAA compositional groups based upon the chemical composition of archaeologically-recovered ceramics. For some time, a number of Caddo archaeologists have thought these results to be lacking. This poster symbolizes the first step toward a new interpretation of chemical composition groups, and the initial instancce within which GIS has been employed as an analytical tool.
Spatial Dynamics Of U.S. Cultural Resource Law, Robert Z. Selden Jr., C. Britt Bousman
Spatial Dynamics Of U.S. Cultural Resource Law, Robert Z. Selden Jr., C. Britt Bousman
CRHR: Archaeology
The American Antiquities Act, Historic Sites Act, Archeological and Historic Preservation Act, National Historic Preservation Act, American Indian Religious Freedom Act, Archeological Resources Protection Act, Abandoned Shipwreck Act, and the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act comprise the basis of our exploration of cultural resource legislation in the United States. Since the passage of the American Antiquities Act in 1906, 1086 cases have challenged these statutes in U.S. courts. We investigate temporal and regional patterns of the case law to establish whether these laws are uniformly prosecuted throughout the U.S. Our findings suggest that case law is complex and …
Radiocarbon Trends And The East Texas Caddo Tradition (Ca. A.D. 800-1680), Robert Z. Selden Jr., Timothy K. Perttula
Radiocarbon Trends And The East Texas Caddo Tradition (Ca. A.D. 800-1680), Robert Z. Selden Jr., Timothy K. Perttula
CRHR: Archaeology
Through the employment of radiocarbon (14C) dates as data, we use the date combination process to refine site-specific summed probability distributions for 555 dates from Caddo sites (n = 19) in East Texas with 10 or more 14C dates. Summed probability distributions are then contrasted across river basins and natural regions with the remainder of the East Texas Caddo Radiocarbon Database (n = 338 dates from 132 other Caddo sites), highlighting the temporal and spatial character of Caddo archaeological sites throughout East Texas.
Consilience: Radiocarbon, Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis, And Litigation In The Ancestral Caddo Region, Robert Z. Selden Jr.
Consilience: Radiocarbon, Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis, And Litigation In The Ancestral Caddo Region, Robert Z. Selden Jr.
CRHR: Archaeology
Through the creation and analysis of databases for radiocarbon, instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA), and law, macro-level trends are exposed that form the framework of a broader research program aimed at advancing ideas of craft specialization and archaeological theory in the ancestral Caddo region of Southwest Arkansas, Northwest Louisiana, Northeast Texas, and Southeast Oklahoma. The findings of this investigation illustrate the research potential that remains buried within the context of cultural resource management (CRM) reports and legal databases (Westlaw and LexisNexis) that is awaiting consumption within regional research designs aimed at exploring the nuances and trends that appear through synthetic …
A Preliminary Temporal Analysis Of The East Texas Archaic, Robert Z. Selden Jr.
A Preliminary Temporal Analysis Of The East Texas Archaic, Robert Z. Selden Jr.
CRHR: Archaeology
This article presents preliminary findings of a temporal analysis of the East Texas Archaic based upon the examination of radiocarbon dates that have deposits that date to the period. All assays employed in this effort were collected from research and cultural resource management reports and publications, synthesized, then recalibrated in version 4.1.7 of OxCal.
Additional New Radiocarbon Dates From East Texas Caddo Sites, Timothy K. Perttula, Robert Z. Selden Jr.
Additional New Radiocarbon Dates From East Texas Caddo Sites, Timothy K. Perttula, Robert Z. Selden Jr.
CRHR: Archaeology
As a follow-up to the radiocarbon analyses reported by Perttula and Selden (2013), in this article, we report on five new radiocarbon dates obtained from Caddo sites in East Texas. The radiocarbon samples are charred organic remains scraped off of one surface of whole vessels or sherds. These samples are from the Ware Acres site (41GG31), the H. C. Slider site in Cherokee County, an unknown site in the upper Neches River basin in Smith County (9-SC), and an unknown Titus phase site (11-BCJ) in the Big Cypress Creek basin. All of the dates are calibrated using OxCal v4.1.7.
Analysis Of The Ceramic Sherds From Area C At The Ware Acres Site (41gg31), Gregg County, Texas, Timothy K. Perttula, Robert Z. Selden Jr., R. Bo Nelson
Analysis Of The Ceramic Sherds From Area C At The Ware Acres Site (41gg31), Gregg County, Texas, Timothy K. Perttula, Robert Z. Selden Jr., R. Bo Nelson
CRHR: Archaeology
The Ware Acres site (41GG31) was discovered by Buddy Calvin Jones in 1951 on an alluvial terrace of Grace Creek, a southern-flowing tributary to the Sabine River in the southwestern part of the city of Longview, Texas. The site is best known for Jones’ discovery and excavation of an eighteenthcentury Caddo burial with an abundance of European trade goods (Jones 1968:21-24). However, Jones also investigated other parts of the site, which contained extensive Caddo habitation deposits, especially one area at the southern part of the site that had Late Caddo Titus phase midden deposits and remnants of house structures. A …
Temporal Dynamics Of East Texas Caddo Sites With 10 Or More Radiocarbon Dates, Robert Z. Selden Jr., Timothy K. Perttula
Temporal Dynamics Of East Texas Caddo Sites With 10 Or More Radiocarbon Dates, Robert Z. Selden Jr., Timothy K. Perttula
CRHR: Archaeology
This article represents supplementary data (see Selden and Perttula 2013) highlighting the specifics of date combination and the subsequent production of summed probability distribution samples for Caddo sites in East Texas. All radiocarbon (14C ) dates employed in this effort were collected from research and cultural resource management (CRM) reports and publications, synthesized, then recalibrated in version 4.1.7 of OxCal (Bronk Ramsey 2012) using IntCal09 (Reimer et al. 2009) (Perttula and Selden 2011).
New Radiocarbon Dates From East Texas Caddo Sites, Timothy K. Perttula, Robert Z. Selden Jr.
New Radiocarbon Dates From East Texas Caddo Sites, Timothy K. Perttula, Robert Z. Selden Jr.
CRHR: Archaeology
In this article, we report on new radiocarbon dates obtained from five Caddo sites in East Texas. The radiocarbon samples are charred organic remains scraped off of one surface of whole vessels or sherds. These samples are from the Johns (41CP12), Shelby Mound (41CP71), Gilbert (41RA13), Henry Spencer (41UR315), and Henry Williams (41UR318) sites. All of the dates are calibrated using OxCal v4.1.7 (Bronk Ramsey 2012), with atmospheric data from Reimer et al. (2009).
The Archaeology Of The Caddo, Robert Z. Selden Jr.
The Archaeology Of The Caddo, Robert Z. Selden Jr.
CRHR: Archaeology
No abstract provided.
Two Middle Caddo Period Habitation Sites And Cemeteries In The Sabine River Basin, Gregg County, Texas, Timothy K. Perttula, Bo Nelson
Two Middle Caddo Period Habitation Sites And Cemeteries In The Sabine River Basin, Gregg County, Texas, Timothy K. Perttula, Bo Nelson
CRHR: Archaeology
No abstract provided.
Documentation Of Caddo Funerary Objects From The Crenshaw Site (3mi6) In The Gilcrease Museum Collections, Timothy K. Perttula, Bo Nelson, Mark Walters, Robert Cast
Documentation Of Caddo Funerary Objects From The Crenshaw Site (3mi6) In The Gilcrease Museum Collections, Timothy K. Perttula, Bo Nelson, Mark Walters, Robert Cast
CRHR: Archaeology
No abstract provided.
Journal Of Northeast Texas Archaeology; Volume 42, Robert Z. Selden Jr., Timothy K. Perttula
Journal Of Northeast Texas Archaeology; Volume 42, Robert Z. Selden Jr., Timothy K. Perttula
CRHR: Archaeology
No abstract provided.
Journal Of Northeast Texas Archaeology, Volume 40, Timothy K. Perttula, Robert Z. Selden Jr., Bo Nelson, Mark Walters
Journal Of Northeast Texas Archaeology, Volume 40, Timothy K. Perttula, Robert Z. Selden Jr., Bo Nelson, Mark Walters
CRHR: Archaeology
No abstract provided.
Journal Of Northeast Texas Archaeology, Volume 39, Timothy K. Perttula
Journal Of Northeast Texas Archaeology, Volume 39, Timothy K. Perttula
CRHR: Archaeology
No abstract provided.
Journal Of Northeast Texas Archaeology, Volume 41, Timothy K. Perttula, Robert Z. Selden Jr., Bo Nelson
Journal Of Northeast Texas Archaeology, Volume 41, Timothy K. Perttula, Robert Z. Selden Jr., Bo Nelson
CRHR: Archaeology
No abstract provided.
Toward A Regional Radiocarbon Model For The East Texas Woodland Period, Robert Z. Selden Jr., Timothy K. Perttula
Toward A Regional Radiocarbon Model For The East Texas Woodland Period, Robert Z. Selden Jr., Timothy K. Perttula
CRHR: Archaeology
The East Texas Radiocarbon Database contributes to an analysis of tempo and place for Woodland era (ca. 500 B.C. - A.D. 800) archaeological sites within the region. The temporal and spatial distributions of calibrated radiocarbon (14C) ages (n=127) with a standard deviation (ΔT) of 61 from archaeological sites with Woodland components (n=51) are useful in exploring the development and geographical continuity of the peoples in East Texas, and lead to a refinement of our current chronological understanding of the period. While the analysis of the dates produces less than significant findings due to sample size, they are used …
Modeling Regional Radicarbon Trends: A Case Study From The East Texas Woodland Period, Robert Z. Selden Jr.
Modeling Regional Radicarbon Trends: A Case Study From The East Texas Woodland Period, Robert Z. Selden Jr.
CRHR: Archaeology
The East Texas Radiocarbon Database contributes to an analysis of tempo and place for Woodland era (~500 BC–AD 800) archaeological sites within the region. The temporal and spatial distributions of calibrated 14C ages (n = 127) with a standard deviation (ΔT) of 61 from archaeological sites with Woodland components (n = 51) are useful in exploring the development and geographical continuity of the peoples in east Texas, and lead to a refinement of our current chronological understanding of the period. While analysis of summed probability distributions (SPDs) produces less than significant findings due to sample size, they are used …
The East Texas Caddo: Modeling Tempo And Place, Robert Z. Selden Jr., Timothy K. Perttula
The East Texas Caddo: Modeling Tempo And Place, Robert Z. Selden Jr., Timothy K. Perttula
CRHR: Archaeology
Analysis of the Caddo sample (n=889 dates) from the East Texas radiocarbon database is used to establish the tempo and place of Caddo era (ca. A.D. 800-1680) archaeological sites, site clusters, and communities across the region. The temporal and spatial distribution of radiocarbon ages from settlements, mound centers, and cemeteries across the region have utility in exploring the development and geographical continuity of the Caddo peoples; establishing the specific times when areas were abandoned or population sizes diminished; and defining times and areas illustrating an intensification in mound center construction and large cemeteries became a focus of community social practices.
Journal Of Northeast Texas Archaeology; Volume 38, Timothy K. Perttula, Patti Haskins, Bo Nelson, Mark Walters, Diane Wilson
Journal Of Northeast Texas Archaeology; Volume 38, Timothy K. Perttula, Patti Haskins, Bo Nelson, Mark Walters, Diane Wilson
CRHR: Archaeology
No abstract provided.
Journal Of Northeast Texas Archaeology; Volume 37, Timothy K. Perttula, William L. Young, Leeanna Schneibs, Mark Walters
Journal Of Northeast Texas Archaeology; Volume 37, Timothy K. Perttula, William L. Young, Leeanna Schneibs, Mark Walters
CRHR: Archaeology
No abstract provided.
Journal Of Northeast Texas Archaeology, Volume 36, Timothy K. Perttula, Mark Walters, Bo Nelson, Jeffrey S. Girard
Journal Of Northeast Texas Archaeology, Volume 36, Timothy K. Perttula, Mark Walters, Bo Nelson, Jeffrey S. Girard
CRHR: Archaeology
No abstract provided.
Archeological Investigations At The Pace Mcdonald Site (41an51): A Middle Caddo Mound Center In The Neches River Basin In East Texas, Timothy K. Perttula, Mark Walters, Bo Nelson
Archeological Investigations At The Pace Mcdonald Site (41an51): A Middle Caddo Mound Center In The Neches River Basin In East Texas, Timothy K. Perttula, Mark Walters, Bo Nelson
CRHR: Archaeology
No abstract provided.
Study Of The Margaret Hinton Collection Of Pottery Vessels From Northeast Texas Caddo Cemeteries, Timothy K. Perttula, P. Shawn Marceaux, Bo Nelson
Study Of The Margaret Hinton Collection Of Pottery Vessels From Northeast Texas Caddo Cemeteries, Timothy K. Perttula, P. Shawn Marceaux, Bo Nelson
CRHR: Archaeology
No abstract provided.
Journal Of Northeast Texas Archaeology, Volume 38, Timothy K. Perttula, Mark Walters, Bo Nelson, Patti Haskins, Diane Wilson
Journal Of Northeast Texas Archaeology, Volume 38, Timothy K. Perttula, Mark Walters, Bo Nelson, Patti Haskins, Diane Wilson
CRHR: Archaeology
No abstract provided.
Journal Of Northeast Texas Archaeology, Volume 37, Timothy K. Perttula, William L. Young, Mark Walters
Journal Of Northeast Texas Archaeology, Volume 37, Timothy K. Perttula, William L. Young, Mark Walters
CRHR: Archaeology
No abstract provided.
Journal Of Northeast Texas Archaeology, Volume 35, Timothy K. Perttula, Jesse Todd
Journal Of Northeast Texas Archaeology, Volume 35, Timothy K. Perttula, Jesse Todd
CRHR: Archaeology
No abstract provided.
Archaeological And Archaeogeophysical Investigations At An Early Caddo Mound Center In The Sabine River Basin Of East Texas, Timothy K. Perttula
Archaeological And Archaeogeophysical Investigations At An Early Caddo Mound Center In The Sabine River Basin Of East Texas, Timothy K. Perttula
CRHR: Archaeology
No abstract provided.
Archeological Survey Investigations To Identify 17th- Early 19th Century Caddo Sites Along El Camino Real De Los Tejas National Historic Trail In East Texas, Timothy K. Perttula, Bo Nelson, Mark Walters
Archeological Survey Investigations To Identify 17th- Early 19th Century Caddo Sites Along El Camino Real De Los Tejas National Historic Trail In East Texas, Timothy K. Perttula, Bo Nelson, Mark Walters
CRHR: Archaeology
No abstract provided.