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2023

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Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

The Faculty Notebook, September 2023, Provost's Office Sep 2023

The Faculty Notebook, September 2023, Provost's Office

Faculty Notebook

The Faculty Notebook is published periodically by the Office of the Provost at Gettysburg College to bring to the attention of the campus community accomplishments and activities of academic interest. Faculty are encouraged to submit materials for consideration for publication to the Associate Provost for Faculty Development. Copies of this publication are available at the Office of the Provost.

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Mass Shootings In The United States, Sydney Livingston Sep 2023

Mass Shootings In The United States, Sydney Livingston

Ballard Brief

High rates of mass shootings are becoming a uniquely American problem; the US makes up 73% of the world’s mass shootings, yet makes up only 4.25% of the world’s population. School shootings, in particular, have increased dramatically in the US since the Columbine High School shooting in 1999, an event many perpetrators have since drawn upon as inspiration. There is a strong divide of opinions in the nation regarding how firearm deaths should be reduced, which has complicated and slowed progress in identifying effective solutions. Each mass shooting causes additional shootings to occur, and each one takes a toll on …

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Demonstration Of Large Area Land Cover Classification With A One Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network Applied To Single Pixel Temporal Metric Percentiles, Hankui K. Zhang, David P. Roy, Dong Luo Sep 2023

Demonstration Of Large Area Land Cover Classification With A One Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network Applied To Single Pixel Temporal Metric Percentiles, Hankui K. Zhang, David P. Roy, Dong Luo

GSCE Faculty Publications

Over large areas, land cover classification has conventionally been undertaken using satellite time series. Typically temporal metric percentiles derived from single pixel location time series have been used to take advantage of spectral differences among land cover classes over time and to minimize the impact of missing observations. Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have demonstrated potential for land cover classification of single date images. However, over large areas and using time series their application is complicated because they are sensitive to missing observations and they may misclassify small and spatially fragmented surface features due to their spatial patch-based implementation. This …

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Women’S Leadership And Covid-19 Pandemic: Navigating Crises Through The Application Of Connective Leadership, Chris Taylor Cartwright, Maura Harrington, Sarah Smith Orr, Tessa Sutton Sep 2023

Women’S Leadership And Covid-19 Pandemic: Navigating Crises Through The Application Of Connective Leadership, Chris Taylor Cartwright, Maura Harrington, Sarah Smith Orr, Tessa Sutton

International & Global Studies Faculty Publications and Presentations

International and national crises often highlight behavioral patterns in the labor market that illustrate women’s courage and adaptability in challenging times. The COVID-19 pandemic and resulting changes in the workplace due to social distancing, remote work, and tele-communications protocols showcased women’s power of authenticity and accessibility (interpersonal and personalized experiences) to engage with their constituents effectively. The catalyzed this research was our desire to underscore the importance of studying the impact of COVID-19 on women leaders. The COVID-19 pandemic brought to light specific challenges and disparities women faced in the workplace. It has been asserted that women leaders substantially benefit …

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Singapore Resilience Study, Paulin T. Straughan, Grace Cheong, Wensi Lim, Rachel Ngu, Yan Er Tan, Yen Cong Wong Sep 2023

Singapore Resilience Study, Paulin T. Straughan, Grace Cheong, Wensi Lim, Rachel Ngu, Yan Er Tan, Yen Cong Wong

ROSA Research Briefs

This study was conducted in partnership with Income Insurance and ROSA to establish the baseline measurement of resilience in the Singapore population so as to provide the benchmark for future longitudinal studies and render visible the significance of resilience to well-being. In view of the COVID19 pandemic, notable emphasis has been placed on resilience as a vital quality to better prepare our population against future uncertainties and maintain well-being in spite of adversity. Through this study, a set of validated measures were developed to assess resilience levels across the four domains – mental, social, physical and financial resilience. The present …

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Perceptions Of Well-Being And The Economy In Nonmetropolitan Nebraska, Rebecca J. Vogt, Heather Akin, Cheryl A. Burkhart-Kriesel, Bradley D. Lubben, L. J. Mcelravy, Timothy Meyer, Steven A. Schulz Sep 2023

Perceptions Of Well-Being And The Economy In Nonmetropolitan Nebraska, Rebecca J. Vogt, Heather Akin, Cheryl A. Burkhart-Kriesel, Bradley D. Lubben, L. J. Mcelravy, Timothy Meyer, Steven A. Schulz

Nebraska Rural Poll

This year, rural Nebraskans are more pessimistic about their current situation than they’ve been in the past ten years. The proportion believing they are worse off than they were five years ago was 27 percent, up from the 21 percent last year and 11 percent in 2021. This is the highest level since both 2003 and 2009, when 28 percent believed they were worse off. This increase in pessimism was matched with a decrease in optimism. This year, less than onehalf (45%) of rural Nebraskans believe they are better off compared to five years ago, down from 50 percent last …

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Of Penguins And People: The Antarctic Food Web In The Anthropocene, Clare A. Sammells Sep 2023

Of Penguins And People: The Antarctic Food Web In The Anthropocene, Clare A. Sammells

Faculty Conference Papers and Presentations

Author’s Translation of: Sammells, Clare A. 2023. “De pingüinos y personas: la red alimentaria antártica en la época Antropoceno.” Proceedings of the SLACA Biennial Conference / Memorias de la Conferencia Bienal de SLACA. Cartagena, Colombia March 15-17, 2023. Clare A. Sammells and Natalia Quiceno Toro, eds., 34-39.

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Exploring Expansion Of Biogas Energy Production On Homesteads, Small-Scale, And Large-Scale Farms, Morgan Powell Sep 2023

Exploring Expansion Of Biogas Energy Production On Homesteads, Small-Scale, And Large-Scale Farms, Morgan Powell

Student Project Reports

No abstract provided.

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Environmental Conditions And The Fertility Intentions Of Utahns, Mufti Nadimul Quamar Ahmed, Jennifer E. Givens Sep 2023

Environmental Conditions And The Fertility Intentions Of Utahns, Mufti Nadimul Quamar Ahmed, Jennifer E. Givens

Utah People and Environment Poll (UPEP)

One of the most important decisions a person may make in their lifetime is whether to have children. Many factors shape fertility intentions and outcomes. A better understanding of individual reproductive intentions can shed light on current fertility patterns, enable more accurate population projections1-2 and planning efforts, and improve our ability to address environmental drivers and implications.

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The Role Of Cross-Cultural Adaptation In The Work Performance Of Chinese Expatriates In Japan, Xinxin Kong Sep 2023

The Role Of Cross-Cultural Adaptation In The Work Performance Of Chinese Expatriates In Japan, Xinxin Kong

Fordham Dissertations and Theses

The continuous development of the Chinese economy has made "going global" in overseas operations and cross-border collaborations a key internationalization strategy for many Chinese enterprises. Executives working abroad are required to adapt to new cultures and business practices while also addressing challenges such as the lack of international management talents, high employee turnover rates, and suboptimal expatriate performance. In the realm of international human resources selection and talent retention practices, how can decision-makers in multinational enterprises improve expatriate performance? How can they select employees who can better adapt to different cultures, enhance employee loyalty in cross-border situations, and …

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The Lost Fortune Of The Virginiaman: Analyzing The History Of The Beale Ciphers Using Historical Land Grants, Simon E. Rosenbaum Sep 2023

The Lost Fortune Of The Virginiaman: Analyzing The History Of The Beale Ciphers Using Historical Land Grants, Simon E. Rosenbaum

Armstrong Undergraduate Journal of History

Since the mid-19th century, the mystery of the Beale ciphers has confounded cryptanalysts, intelligence agencies, historians, and treasure hunters alike. Countless works of scholarship have analyzed the story, the ciphers, and possible locations for the massive buried treasure allegedly in rural Bedford County, Virginia. However, prior methodology applied to historiography on the subject has been unsuccessful in making headway in an understanding of the history and location of the Beale treasure. In examining prior scholarship in conjunction with recorded land grants and associated archaeological scholarship, this paper proposes a new direction for research into the Beale cipher mystery and new …

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Exchange Rate Pass-Through To Headline Consumer Prices In Egypt: Exploring Asymmetric Effects, Ziad Amer Sep 2023

Exchange Rate Pass-Through To Headline Consumer Prices In Egypt: Exploring Asymmetric Effects, Ziad Amer

Topics in Middle Eastern and North African Economies

While the exchange rate pass-through to Inflation has been thoroughly investigated in the theoretical and empirical literature, few studies have attempted to investigate the passthrough in Egypt with mixed results. This paper attempts at investigating the exchange rate passthrough to headline consumer prices in Egypt, including potential presence of asymmetric effects of a currency appreciation/depreciation on consumer prices. Nonlinear Autoregressive Distributed Lags methodology is used on quarterly data from 2001 to 2022. The paper's contribution to the literature is threefold: First, this paper utilizes an updated time series from 2001 to 2022. Second, a newly developed quantitative index that captures …

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Charting Saudi Arabia's Course To Net Zero Emissions: The Crucial Role Of Energy Efficiency, Fateh Belaïd Sep 2023

Charting Saudi Arabia's Course To Net Zero Emissions: The Crucial Role Of Energy Efficiency, Fateh Belaïd

Topics in Middle Eastern and North African Economies

The evaluation of the role of energy efficiency in addressing climate change is paramount, given the concerns about the ongoing global warming. This study delves into the impact of energy efficiency on carbon intensity within Saudi Arabia’ decarbonization and examines its potential contributions to the nation's ambitious net-zero emissions target. Analyzing a time series of data from 1971 to 2020 and employing a quantile regression model, our findings underscore the critical significance of energy efficiency in mitigating GHG emissions, emphasizing the necessity of harnessing this tool to expedite the decarbonization process. Notably, the model remains robust, even when accounting for …

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Himmelfarb Library Liaison Letter - September 2023, George Washington University, Himmelfarb Health Sciences Library Sep 2023

Himmelfarb Library Liaison Letter - September 2023, George Washington University, Himmelfarb Health Sciences Library

Himmelfarb Library Liaison Letters

No abstract provided.

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Stronger Together Newsletter, September 2023, Office For Inclusive Excellence Sep 2023

Stronger Together Newsletter, September 2023, Office For Inclusive Excellence

News, Magazines and Reports

Welcome to the 2023-2024 academic year / Maurice D. Nelson -- New SHU chosen name policy -- Multicultural Affairs kickbacks and cookouts -- New MACC Pioneers program -- Gender Sexuality Alliance(GSA) held its Second Annual Queerientation -- New Bias Education Support Team (BEST) -- Juneteenth -- Pride Month -- SHU Chief Diversity and Inclusion Officer Maurice Nelson opinion on the Supreme Court ruling on race-based admissions -- Faculty grants -- Dr. Sue Goncalves receives certification from the AACN-sponsored Diversity Leadership Institute -- Anne Burmeister presents at a second convening of DEI leadership.

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Uni Scholarworks Readership Snapshot, August 2023, Bepress Sep 2023

Uni Scholarworks Readership Snapshot, August 2023, Bepress

Library Documents & Reports (entire collection)

No abstract provided.

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September 2023 Table Of Contents Newsletter - Reserves / Browzine, Kayla Birt Flegal Sep 2023

September 2023 Table Of Contents Newsletter - Reserves / Browzine, Kayla Birt Flegal

Table of Contents Newsletter

This Table of Contents includes a welcome message from Dean Brooke Cox, a digital tool spotlight on Third Iron's product Browzine, and discusses student employee projects.

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Domestic Material Culture And Wealth: Equality Bronze Age Houses And Intramural Tombs At Titriş Höyük, Turkey, Yoko Nishimura Sep 2023

Domestic Material Culture And Wealth: Equality Bronze Age Houses And Intramural Tombs At Titriş Höyük, Turkey, Yoko Nishimura

East Asian Studies Faculty Publications

This article measures differential accumulation of material wealth between houses at the intrasite level. The dwellings measured are located in two separate residential neighborhoods at the urban settlement of Titriş Höyük in southeastern Turkey. As proxies of the measurement, the author employed various architectural spaces, built-in features, and portable artifacts exposed from primary floor contexts, as well as grave inclusions from burials within the houses that were completely or partially excavated. Gini values are calculated for thirteen variables derived from the material culture. The results show that occupants of the houses shared a similar economic status from about 2300 to …

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Infinite Archives, Infinite Possibilities: Learning Research And Databases With Archive Of Our Own, Alayna Vander Veer, B. Austin Waters Sep 2023

Infinite Archives, Infinite Possibilities: Learning Research And Databases With Archive Of Our Own, Alayna Vander Veer, B. Austin Waters

Law Librarian Journal Articles

This article will discuss the importance of acknowledging the information practices of subcultural groups within library instruction and fostering an inclusive learning environment with the implementation of a workshop by comparing research databases with the popular fanfiction website, Archive of Our Own. By incorporating AO3 into library instruction, students’ interests and prior experiences were engaged by utilizing the principles of subcultural capital. The workshop utilized students’ knowledge of information searching from their personal lives and their interests to highlight similarities with academic research using examples such as filters, keywords, and author searching. This allowed students to develop skills to search …

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Addressing The Need For Depression Inventories In American Sign Language, Josephine F. Wilson, Michelle Niehaus, Jared A. Embree, Deb S. Guthmann, Steven R. Sligar, Janet C. Titus, Annie Welch, Kathy Taylor Sep 2023

Addressing The Need For Depression Inventories In American Sign Language, Josephine F. Wilson, Michelle Niehaus, Jared A. Embree, Deb S. Guthmann, Steven R. Sligar, Janet C. Titus, Annie Welch, Kathy Taylor

JADARA

Using state-of-the-art techniques, the authors interpreted two commonly used depression inventories, the revised Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) and Patient Health Questionnaire–9 (PHQ-9), into American Sign Language (ASL): BDI-II-ASL and PHQ-9-ASL, respectively. A national sample of 361 deaf individuals who preferentially use ASL completed the BDI-II-ASL and PHQ-9-ASL online. BDI-II-ASL and PHQ-9-ASL scores were significantly and positively correlated. The results showed no significant differences in scores due to gender, Deaf cultural identification, race, ethnicity, or employment status. However, the results did show that less education was significantly associated with higher depression scores. The BDI-II-ASL and PHQ-9-ASL require norming in a comparative …

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Leader-Member Exchange And The Effect Of Deaf Identity On Relationship Quality, David Hylan Jr., Melissa J. Hawthorne Sep 2023

Leader-Member Exchange And The Effect Of Deaf Identity On Relationship Quality, David Hylan Jr., Melissa J. Hawthorne

JADARA

The focus of this study was the relationship between leaders and their team members and how Deaf identity can predict the quality of that relationship. Employment and personal identity are often linked, and this is true of Deaf identity. This study explores how Deaf identity impacts leader-member exchanges and seeks to identify components of Deaf identity that promote better workplace experiences. The results of a Pearson r correlation analysis supported a significant positive correlation between the Deaf Acculturation Scale score and the Leader-Member Exchange 7 questionnaire score. A linear regression analysis indicated that Deaf identity was a significant predictor of …

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Volume 43, Number 3, September 2023 Olac Newsletter, Meg Wang, Nerissa Lindsey, Amanda Mack, Tanesa King, Marcia Barrett, Julie Renee Moore, Lisa Romano, Paige Andrew, Alex Whelan, Sarah Hovde, Autumn H. Faulkner, Morris Levy, Jay Weitz Sep 2023

Volume 43, Number 3, September 2023 Olac Newsletter, Meg Wang, Nerissa Lindsey, Amanda Mack, Tanesa King, Marcia Barrett, Julie Renee Moore, Lisa Romano, Paige Andrew, Alex Whelan, Sarah Hovde, Autumn H. Faulkner, Morris Levy, Jay Weitz

OLAC Newsletters

Digitized September 2023 issue of the OLAC Newsletter.

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The Role Of Civil Society In Foreign Policy: A New Conceptual Framework, Alfredo Sfeir-Younis Sep 2023

The Role Of Civil Society In Foreign Policy: A New Conceptual Framework, Alfredo Sfeir-Younis

Journal of Diplomacy and International Relations

No abstract provided.

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Address To Seton Hall University The Honorable John Hume March 18, 2004, John Hume Sep 2023

Address To Seton Hall University The Honorable John Hume March 18, 2004, John Hume

Journal of Diplomacy and International Relations

No abstract provided.

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Table Of Contents, Unknown Unknown Sep 2023

Table Of Contents, Unknown Unknown

Journal of Diplomacy and International Relations

No abstract provided.

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Nongovernmental Organizations As The Fifth Estate, Stuart E. Eizenstat Sep 2023

Nongovernmental Organizations As The Fifth Estate, Stuart E. Eizenstat

Journal of Diplomacy and International Relations

No abstract provided.

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Globalization, Civil Society, And Democracy?: An Organizational Assessment, John Barkdull, Lisa A. Dicke Sep 2023

Globalization, Civil Society, And Democracy?: An Organizational Assessment, John Barkdull, Lisa A. Dicke

Journal of Diplomacy and International Relations

No abstract provided.

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Nongovernmental Organizations And Accountability In An Era Of Global Anxiety, Patrick Kilby Sep 2023

Nongovernmental Organizations And Accountability In An Era Of Global Anxiety, Patrick Kilby

Journal of Diplomacy and International Relations

No abstract provided.

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The Role Of Transnational Advocacy Networks In Reconstituting International Organization Identities, Susan Park Sep 2023

The Role Of Transnational Advocacy Networks In Reconstituting International Organization Identities, Susan Park

Journal of Diplomacy and International Relations

No abstract provided.

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Relations With Nongovernmental Organizations: Lessons For The Un, Gary Johns Sep 2023

Relations With Nongovernmental Organizations: Lessons For The Un, Gary Johns

Journal of Diplomacy and International Relations

No abstract provided.

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