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1992

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Articles 2131 - 2160 of 12546

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Latin American Liberation Theology, Claudia Ramirez May 1992

Latin American Liberation Theology, Claudia Ramirez

Whittier Scholars Program

After decades, the oppressed people of Latin America are tired of inequality and of lacking a voice. A movement that captures the reaction of the oppressed to their unfulfillment is liberation theology.” The author discusses the historical background of Latin America, specifically the history of the oppressed people in the introduction. Institutionalized violence as well as the the reformers were the sources of political turmoil and social threats during the mid sixteenth century. The author discusses how the Church often sympathized with the poor but did not provide them with solutions and defended the elite. As the Church was ineffective …


A Response To The Rejoinder By Darlyne Bailey & Pranab Chatterjee, Thomas Packard May 1992

A Response To The Rejoinder By Darlyne Bailey & Pranab Chatterjee, Thomas Packard

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

I appreciate the thoughtful and important comments made by Darlyne Bailey & Pranab Chatterjee regarding my article on organization development and community development. I find myself agreeing with them almost totally, and will briefly comment on some of their points to help clarify where we are and may not be in agreement.


The Battle For Benevolence: Scientific Disciplinary Control Vs. "Indiscriminate Relief": Lexington Associated Charities And The Salvation Army, 1900 - 1918, Karen Tice May 1992

The Battle For Benevolence: Scientific Disciplinary Control Vs. "Indiscriminate Relief": Lexington Associated Charities And The Salvation Army, 1900 - 1918, Karen Tice

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

This historical case study explores the conflicts that emerged between the Scientific Charity Organization movement and the evangelical Salvation Army. At issue were two sets of reform styles, each legitimated by distinct sources of authority. The Salvation Army's practice was anchored in a religious understanding. Scientific Charity, battling for hegemonic control, espoused a rising positivistic worldview and championed disciplinary techniques for sorting the poor into binary categories of worthy and unworthy. This study illuminates the changing nature of social relations between charity workers and recipients and the construction of professional welfare methods.


Daily Life Of The Oldest Old, Margareta Carlsson-Agren, Stig Berg, Claes-Goran Wenestam May 1992

Daily Life Of The Oldest Old, Margareta Carlsson-Agren, Stig Berg, Claes-Goran Wenestam

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

The purpose of this study was to investigate how very old persons-a representative sample of 129 noninstitutionalized 85-year-old Swedish persons with different patterns of adjustment-may live and experience daily life. The analysis of in-depth interviews showed that better adjusted participants enjoyed their freedom as retirees to form daily life at their own choosing. Within patterns of poorer adjustment, daily life was more influenced by other conditions than by the individual's preferences. It was common to construct personal time-tables for keeping up self-control and regardless of the level of activity, most participants thought that time passed quickly. It is argued that …


Friday Report - Vol. 01, No. 17 - May 1, 1992, University Of Massachusetts Boston May 1992

Friday Report - Vol. 01, No. 17 - May 1, 1992, University Of Massachusetts Boston

1991-1996, Friday Report

No abstract provided.


The International Monetary Fund And Egypt, Leila Mustafa Hassanin May 1992

The International Monetary Fund And Egypt, Leila Mustafa Hassanin

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Long Run Marginal Cost The Basis For Natural Gas Pricing In Egypt, Amr Hamdy Abdel Ghani May 1992

Long Run Marginal Cost The Basis For Natural Gas Pricing In Egypt, Amr Hamdy Abdel Ghani

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


The Political Ideas Of Khaled Mohamed Khaled, Nadia Mahmoud Ibrahim Abou El-Magd May 1992

The Political Ideas Of Khaled Mohamed Khaled, Nadia Mahmoud Ibrahim Abou El-Magd

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Japan's Policy Toward The Arab-Israeli Conflict, Mohamed Naguib Fakhry May 1992

Japan's Policy Toward The Arab-Israeli Conflict, Mohamed Naguib Fakhry

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Protected And Creative Learning Through Earning, Maissa Hamed May 1992

Protected And Creative Learning Through Earning, Maissa Hamed

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


A Flow Of Funds Account For The Egyptian Economy For The Year 1985/86, Nadia Mohamed Hussein May 1992

A Flow Of Funds Account For The Egyptian Economy For The Year 1985/86, Nadia Mohamed Hussein

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


A Study In Gender Schema Theory, Jenny Hopkins May 1992

A Study In Gender Schema Theory, Jenny Hopkins

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


The International Economic Correlates Of Hegemony, Hisham Nehad Seif-Eldin May 1992

The International Economic Correlates Of Hegemony, Hisham Nehad Seif-Eldin

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


The Assessment Of The Significant Determinants Of The Parallel Market Rate In Egypt, Iman Tymourlank Shoukry May 1992

The Assessment Of The Significant Determinants Of The Parallel Market Rate In Egypt, Iman Tymourlank Shoukry

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


External Disequilibrium And Adjustment In Egypt, 1960-1990, Halla Erfan Shafey May 1992

External Disequilibrium And Adjustment In Egypt, 1960-1990, Halla Erfan Shafey

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


1992 Report Of Gifts (97 Pages), South Caroliniana Library--University Of South Carolina May 1992

1992 Report Of Gifts (97 Pages), South Caroliniana Library--University Of South Carolina

University South Caroliniana Society - Annual Report of Gifts

No abstract provided.


Port Visits As A Component Of Soviet Naval Diplomacy In The Mediterranean Sea 1967-1986, John Mark Ickes May 1992

Port Visits As A Component Of Soviet Naval Diplomacy In The Mediterranean Sea 1967-1986, John Mark Ickes

Graduate Program in International Studies Theses & Dissertations

The Soviet Union used its navy as an instrument to support its political agenda, particularly after 1967. This thesis examines 1785 Soviet port visits in the Mediterranean Sea to identify characteristics of the Soviet naval port visit program, particularly the significance of the country visited, the length of the visit, and the ships selected for the visit. The results indicate that certain Mediterranean countries were visited more than others, that the length of the visit can be associated with various Soviet political intentions, and that certain warships made significantly more visits than others.


Russophobia And Judophobia Backlash In Extremist Russian Nationalism, 1987-1990, Connie Moray May 1992

Russophobia And Judophobia Backlash In Extremist Russian Nationalism, 1987-1990, Connie Moray

Graduate Program in International Studies Theses & Dissertations

In the late 1980s the former Soviet Union witnessed an increase in Russian nationalist extremist activity. Russian nationalist extremism was a backlash against a perceived decline in Russian status and a re-evaluation of such basic concepts as what it means to be Russian. Two manifestations of this backlash were russophobia and judophobia.

This thesis employs concepts used by American sociologists Seymour Martin Lipset and Earl Raab in their study of right-wing extremist groups in the United States to gain new insight into the nature of Russian nationalist extremism. Primary sources used include the writings of important Russian nationalists including Igor …


Organization Development And Community Development: True Soulmates Or Uneasy Bedfellows?, Darlyne Bailey, Pranab Chatterjee May 1992

Organization Development And Community Development: True Soulmates Or Uneasy Bedfellows?, Darlyne Bailey, Pranab Chatterjee

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

Our paper is written to express both strong dissent from and partial support of Dr. Packard's article "Organization Development Technologies in Community Development: A Case Study." Beginning with a summation of the article, this paper introduces the main area of contention, provides a vignette to illustrate key points and concludes with affirmation of the need for reconciling the differences between organizational development (OD) and community development (CD) as two systems of planned change.


Avoidant Personality Disorder And The Generalized Subtype Of Social Phobia, Craig S. Holt, Richard G. Heimberg, Debra A. Hope May 1992

Avoidant Personality Disorder And The Generalized Subtype Of Social Phobia, Craig S. Holt, Richard G. Heimberg, Debra A. Hope

Department of Psychology: Faculty Publications

Social phobia and avoidant personality disorder (APD) may be given as comorbid diagnoses. However, it is not known if the labels provide independent, useful diagnostic information. We classified social phobics by social phobia subtype and presence of APD. Generalized social phobics with and without APD (ns = 10 and 10) and nongeneralized social phobics without APD (n = 10) were distinguished on measures of phobic severity. The generalized groups also showed earlier age at onset and higher scores on measures of depression, fear of negative evaluation, and social anxiety and avoidance than did the nongeneralized group. APD …


Parent-Adolescent Communication And Adolescents' Sexual Intentions, Julie A. Bullen May 1992

Parent-Adolescent Communication And Adolescents' Sexual Intentions, Julie A. Bullen

All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023

This study investigated the quality and quantity of sexual communication between teens and parents in relation to the teens' sexual intentions. Perceptions about communication were examined of parents and adolescents of both genders separately. Both same- and cross-gender effects of parental communication on adolescent sexual intent ions were explored. Approximately 290 families (target teen and parent) were measured in pre- and posttests. Parents perceived higher quality communication with teens than teens did, but not necessarily more frequent sexual communication. As teens' perceptions of quality of communication with mother and father went up, teens' sexual intentions went down. The higher sons' …


Crisis Intervention: An Evaluation Of Services Provided To Families Of Sexually Abused Children In Davis County, Utah, Karen Louise Letts May 1992

Crisis Intervention: An Evaluation Of Services Provided To Families Of Sexually Abused Children In Davis County, Utah, Karen Louise Letts

All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023

This study assessed the extent to which victim families are or are not helped by the support services in Davis County, Utah. A sample of 29 mothers of sexually abused children indicated that existing intervention services were greatly underutilized and hard to locate. Seventeen of these mothers reported that they were either ignored by their caseworkers or, conversely, told not to get counseling until their case was adjudicated because of the investigator's belief that any exposure to therapy might erode the child's credibility as a witness. Only 48% of the families were informed of their Victim Rights as required by …


Moonlighting Behavior: Theory And Evidence, Karen Smith Conway, Jean Kimmel May 1992

Moonlighting Behavior: Theory And Evidence, Karen Smith Conway, Jean Kimmel

Upjohn Institute Working Papers

Two labor supply issues that have received substantial attention are the responsiveness of labor supply to wage changes and the imposition of labor supply constraints. Adjusting hours worked on a second job may be the practical and perhaps only available response to either event yet, most labor supply studies only examine behavior on the primary job. Examining the motives for moonlighting provides evidence on both the wage-responsiveness of labor supply in general and the existence and consequences of labor supply constraints.


The Octofoil, May/June/July 1992, Ninth Infantry Division Association May 1992

The Octofoil, May/June/July 1992, Ninth Infantry Division Association

The Octofoil

The Octofoil is the offical publication of the Ninth Infantry Division Association, Inc., an organization formed by the officers and men of the 9th Infantry Division in order to perpetuate the memory of fallen comrades, preserve the esprit de corps of the Division, promote peace and serve as an information bureau about the 9th Infantry Division. The Association is made up of 9th Infantry veterans from WWII and Vietnam, spouses, widows and lineal descendants.


The Relationship Between Pain Locus Of Control And Treatment Adherence At Long-Term Follow-Up From An Interdisciplinary Pain Center, Lisa J. Wall May 1992

The Relationship Between Pain Locus Of Control And Treatment Adherence At Long-Term Follow-Up From An Interdisciplinary Pain Center, Lisa J. Wall

Student Work

Locus of control is a cognitive construct that can be quantified and used in conjunction with other social learning theory variables to predict human social behavior. Previous research suggests that when a person perceives rewards and punishments as being contingent upon personal actions, (i.e. they possess an internal locus of control) behavior is quite different compared to when such reinforcements are perceived to occur independently of personal efforts and characteristics.

Pain is one of many areas in which there has been a significant amount of interest in relating locus of control health beliefs to a variety of relevant behaviors. Whether …


Affirmative Action And Utility Theory, Jennifer J. Clark May 1992

Affirmative Action And Utility Theory, Jennifer J. Clark

Undergraduate Honors Capstone Projects

Blacks have been discriminated against for many decades in the United States. In 1964, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission was created to eliminate discrimination in hiring practices. Affirmative action plans were later implemented to create equity in places of employment. Both affirmative action and the EEOC were designed to create equality of the races and eliminate racial tension in the United States.


Facilitating Acceptance Of Alternative Communication Devices In Classrooms By Teachers, Tracie Empey May 1992

Facilitating Acceptance Of Alternative Communication Devices In Classrooms By Teachers, Tracie Empey

Undergraduate Honors Capstone Projects

There exists a number of persons who lack adequate speech for communicative purposes. Many of the non-vocal children and adults from these populations have benefitted from the development of various alternative communication devices. The non-vocal individual is one whose speech does not provide a functional means of meeting communication needs. However, this does not necessarily mean that the non-vocal individual has no speech or vocalization at all, nor does it mean that the individual may not develop fully functional speech in the future. (Vanderheiden, 1975). The devices used with these people allow an increase in the abilities to meet various …


1992 May, Office Of Communications & Marketing, Morehead State University. May 1992

1992 May, Office Of Communications & Marketing, Morehead State University.

Morehead State Press Release Archive, 1961 to the Present

Morehead State University press releases for May of 1992.


Organization Development Technologies In Community Development: A Case Study, Thomas Packard May 1992

Organization Development Technologies In Community Development: A Case Study, Thomas Packard

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

Organization development (OD) consultation technologies have been increasingly used by social workers in a variety of practice settings. Organization development is typically used in formal organizations, and there have been few reported applications in community development. This paper discusses the value of such applications and describes examples in a case study. Similarities between community development and organization development are presented. Technologies used are reviewed, followed by cautions and recommendations for further research


Journal Of Sociology & Social Welfare Vol. 19, No. 2 (June 1992) May 1992

Journal Of Sociology & Social Welfare Vol. 19, No. 2 (June 1992)

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

TABLE OF CONTENTS

  • ORGANIZATION DEVELOPMENT TECHNOLOGIES IN COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT - Thomas Packard
  • ORGANIZATION DEVELOPMENT AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT: TRUE SOULMATES OR UNEASY BEDFELLOWS? - Darlyne Bailey & Pranab Chatterjee
  • A RESPONSE TO THE REJOINDER - Thomas Packard
  • THE SEALED ADOPTION RECORDS CONTROVERSY IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE - E. Wayne Carp
  • THE BATTLE FOR BENEVOLENCE - Karen Tice
  • PROFESSIONAL ROLE ORIENTATION AND SOCIAL ACTIVISM - Linda Cherrey Reeser
  • HELEN HALL (1892-1982): A SECOND GENERATION SETTLEMENT LEADER - Janice Andrews
  • DAILY LIFE OF THE OLDEST OLD - Margareta Carlsson-Agren, Stig Berg
  • and Claes-Goran Wenestam
  • THE WITHERING OF COMMUNITY LIFE AND THE GROWTH OF EMOTIONAL …