Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons^™

Personality Characteristics Related To Volunteering, Pseudovolunteering And Non-Volunteering For Different Kinds Of Psychological Experiments, Donald S. Sale

Master's Theses

Volunteer subjects are utilized in a large portion of experiments concerned with human behavior. Yet the use of volunteers is a form of systematic sampling bias which may well distort research findings. This study was undertaken to explore some of the factors related to volunteering for psychological experiments at Richmond College in the hope of providing future researchers with insight into reasons why the use of volunteer subjects may bias their research results and of stimulating them to use more representative, albeit less convenient sampling procedures.

Creativity And Deviant Set Responding In Third Grade Children, Elizabeth S. Waller

Master's Theses

This study will be an investigation of the relationship between test scores of creativity, according to the Minnesota Tests of Creative Thinking (Torrance, 1960), and teacher ratings of creativity for third grade children. The hypothesis that highly creative individuals tend to give deviant response patterns on the PRT will also be tested.

An Investigation Of The Novelty Effect In Programed Instruction, Frederick Sale Jr.

Master's Theses

The present study was designed to overcome, at least to some extent, the problems by using older, experimentally naive subjects am shorter programs. A comparison is made between successive performances by a group of college students on a series of three programs. The null hypothesis is that there will be no significant differences between performances on the three programs. On the other hand, significant decreases in effectiveness of performance by the subjects on the successive program could be taken as evidence that the expected novelty effect operating initially in the learning situation dissipates with increasing exposure of the subjects to …

The Effect Of Aging On Ratings Of Self, Physical Self And Related Body Concepts As Measured By A Semantic Differential, Gary V. Whalen

Master's Theses

Present Study. Although there is considerable overlap between the body image and the self concept, it would be premature to draw any conclusions regarding one based upon the other until the nature and extent of correlation is obtained. This study is an attempt to determine the extent and direction that an individual's body image may fluctuate as a function of growing old. It is concerned with how the human organism may change over time with respect to a single aspect of the constellations of factors that go into making up a person's self concept. More specifically, do body part ratings …

The Virginia Executive Budget, Charles William Wyatt Iii

Master's Theses

Virginia, like the other states in our union, was without any set form of budget during its first century of existence. This was partly because there was no definite need for any governmental reform in this area until the twentieth century brought about an expansion of the powers and responsibilities of governments. The states relied on the general property tax for the bulk of their revenue and its return was relatively certain and constant. It enabled a legislature to accurately judge its yield and match this yield to what was needed by an easy adaptation of the rate of taxation. …

Attitude Change And Morale In Small Groups As Functions Of Leadership Style, Joel Kaplan

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.

Some Effects Of The Interaction Between The Leader And Members' Personal Dimensions On Group Satisfaction And Performance In Problem-Solving Groups, Bernard Chu Mong-Chuan

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.

Risk Taking--Relationship To Anxiety And Closed Mindedness, Mary Richard Herrmann

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.

Rural Conservatism And Japan's Liberal Democrats, Richard Bird

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.

An Experimental Investigation Of The Relationship Between The Galvanic Skin Response And Stimulus Words Related To Religious Values, Bernard G. Suran

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.

An Exploration Into Anxiety And How It Affects Risk-Taking In A Two Person Game, Paul J. Wolf

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.

The Rorschach In Adolescence: A Longitudinal Study Of Intellectually Superior Girls, M. Clare Zuercher

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.

Examiner Influence In Psychological Testing: Nun Versus Laywomen, Lynne Marie Baur

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.

Relationships Between Anxiety, Stress And Task Difficulty, Richard Charles Evenson

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.

A Descriptive Study Of The Values Of High School Students At Colegio San Jose, Arequipa, Peru, John P. Foley

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.

A Comparative Analysis Of Values Held By Male Students In Two Midwest Suburban High Schools, James P. Gschwend

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.

The Effect Of Religious Life On The Mmpi Scores Of Religious Brothers: A Longitudinal Study, Quentin Hakenewerth

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.

Extinction And Re-Acquisition Of A Food-Reinforced Motor Response In Hippocampectomized Cats, Peter G. Kaufmann

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.

The Interrelationship Of Cheating, Attitudes About Cheating, And Anxiety In College Students, Walter P. Knake

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.

The Interrelationship Of Cheating, Iq, Grades, Family Socioeconomic Level, And Teacher Rating Of High School Students, Kenneth L. Leveque

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.

A Study Of The Relative Personality Adjustment Of Minor Seminarians Versus Regular Catholic High School Seniors In Fifteen Categories Using The Sacks Sentence Completion Test, Francisco Palomo

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.

A Study Of Sex Differences In Solutions To A Multiple Choice Anagram Task, Loretta Y. Postillion

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.

A Study Of The Effect Of Stress Upon Performance On A Measure Of Creative Potential, Joseph V. Rizzo

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.

Motivational Patterns Of Minor Seminarians, Susana Jimenez Schlesinger

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.

Attitudes, Awareness And Involvement Of Chicago's Teaching Sisters In Current Social Issues: A Study Of Religion As Social Control, M. Anthony Sparks

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.

The Effects Of Age At The Beginning Of Reading Instruction On Reading Achievement, Phyllis G. Wacker

Master's Theses

Hunt (1961) found that in lower socio-economio groups training provided by the child' s natural environment was often too haphazard for the efficient development of ideas of which he is capable. Limited experiences, or few "learning sets" may be the cause of lack of achievement. These questions led the experimenter, a year later, to undertake a study of these children after each had had two years of formal, in school, reading instruct ion, and to test the following hypotheses:

1. Four groups of children who had entered school at the same time, but at four different ages, would differ significantly …

The Impact Of The Telephone Industry On The Economy Of Virginia, Homer W. Marshall Jr

Master's Theses

There are forty-two independent telephone companies and the Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Company of Virginia currently providing telephone services throughout the State of Virginia. The general goal of this study is to establish the economic nature and significance of the telephone industry on the State of Virginia. The basic function of this industry is to provide an increasingly vital service - communications within and between areas of the State, The United States, and foreign countries. Some of the background conditions covered in this study, as well as findings, are mentioned in this introduction as an invitation to the reader to …

The Movement For Home Rule In Prince Georges County, Maryland 1961-1964, Paul A. Clark Jr.

Master's Theses

The purpose of this paper has been to trace the movement for constitutional home rule in Prince Georges County, Maryland. Special attention has been given to the effects of the movement on Prince Georges County government. As a conclusion to this study, several more recommendations are suggested as improvements on the local government administration.

The Behavioral Effects Of Partial Reinforcement As A Function Of The Stimulus Similarity Of The Intertrial Interval, Dennis L. Mclaughlin

Master's Theses

Although Pavlov (1927) and Skinner (1938) had published articles dealing with the effects of less than 100% reinforcement upon acquisition and extinction, it was not until the Humphrey's investigation (1939) that partial reinforcement became an enigma for leaning theorists. Hull's theory came under the sharpest criticism because with a decrease in the number of reinforcement in acquisition there was not a corresponding decrease in habit strength as measured by resistance to extinction. Despite much criticism, Hull did not deet it necessary to consider the problem of partial reinforcement in his Principles of Behavior (1943). Humphreys, on the other hand, proposed …

Cognitive Dissonance In Task-Orientedgroups Under Intermittent And Continuous Success, Arthur Hiram Strock Ii

Master's Theses

In a recent study by Burke (1961), the psychological effects of participation in task-oriented groups were studied. This study incorporated selected communication networks, the wheel, circle, and the all-channel, from a number of experimental arrangements that were conceived and developed by Bavelas (1950). Burke’s eighteen five-man groups were seated at a partitioned table containing slots in a center post through which written messages could be sent. This apparatus was similar in design to the table first used and described by Leavitt (1951). The groups worked on a task that required the members to find one symbol among five that was …