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Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Humanitarian Intervention: Great Expectations And Shattered Hopes, Charles W. Peraino Aug 1995

Humanitarian Intervention: Great Expectations And Shattered Hopes, Charles W. Peraino

Master's Theses

America faces the moral dilemma of whether to intervene militarily, at great risk, in states which commit massive human rights violations against their own citizens. A systematic look at the intellectual ideas guiding international relations reveals such atrocities to be an established part of international behavior. Ending this structural violence is difficult because of the epistemological and ethical limits of social science, the rule of law, political theory, and moral philosophy. The resulting, insolvable problems of international politics--such as the preference for international order over individual justice, the unlimited aspirations of nationalism and self-determination, the conflicts of cultural relativism, and …


The Racial Gap In Public Opinion Concerning The Persian Gulf War: A Study Of Opinion Leaders In Richmond, Virginia, Ryan Turner Riggs Aug 1995

The Racial Gap In Public Opinion Concerning The Persian Gulf War: A Study Of Opinion Leaders In Richmond, Virginia, Ryan Turner Riggs

Master's Theses

The proportion of black Americans serving in the United States military is much larger than their proportion among the general population. This issue came to the forefront· during the Persian Gulf War of 1990-1991. While proud that many blacks were serving in uniform, and that the leader of the entire military, General Colin L. Powell, was black, many black Americans expressed dismay at the potential for high black casualty rates and questioned why the high numbers of blacks in the military even existed. In addition, public opinion polls showed that blacks were less supportive of the war than whites. This …


The "Unstinted Effort" Of Social Comparison : Biases In The Retrieval Of Behavior Among Depressives And Nondepressives, Michele Christine Fejfar May 1995

The "Unstinted Effort" Of Social Comparison : Biases In The Retrieval Of Behavior Among Depressives And Nondepressives, Michele Christine Fejfar

Master's Theses

The egocentric bias, peoples' tendency to view themselves as better than others, has been found to exist in many different domains (Messick, Bloom, Boldizar, & Samuelson, 1985). Fejfar, Proudfoot, Allison, and Beggan (1994) uncovered evidence supporting two components to the bias: the motivation to be egocentric and the construction of strategies to fulfill this motivation. In the present research, this model was used to determine the biases inherent in depressive (as opposed to nondepressive) cognitions by having subjects list good and bad behaviors performed by themselves and others. Subjects directly or indirectly compared themselves to others (to test the motivation …


Iran And Turkmenistan : Significant Bilateral Construction And Cooperation In Central Asia?, Craig William Hershberg May 1995

Iran And Turkmenistan : Significant Bilateral Construction And Cooperation In Central Asia?, Craig William Hershberg

Master's Theses

The primary purpose of this thesis is to offer a policy analysis of bilateral agreements, between Iran and Turkmenistan from late 1991 to the summer of 1994, the main focus of which is to identify possible gaps between theory and practice or policy making and policy implemelltation. My hope is to add to our knowledge of the little understood, but nonetheless significant, Central Asian countries and their emerging relationships with neighboring countries. The approach of this paper is based on an extensive chronology, consisting of numerous, detailed examples of cooperation, agreements, contracts, proposals, construction, and other aspects of infrastructure between …


Alienation And Altruism Among Street Level Bureaucrats: A Study Of The Virginia Victim/Witness And Crime Assistance Program, Susan Margaret O'Donnell May 1995

Alienation And Altruism Among Street Level Bureaucrats: A Study Of The Virginia Victim/Witness And Crime Assistance Program, Susan Margaret O'Donnell

Master's Theses

Author Michael Lipsky argues that street-level bureaucrats are unresponsive to clients' needs because of five conditions that characterize the bureaucratic setting. These conditions include a chronic lack of resources, an ever-increasing client load, ambiguous or conflicting agency goal expectations, goal measures that encourage impersonal service, and the lack of a client reference group for workers. One purpose of this paper is to determine if the five conditions of work that frame Lipsky's argument in a street-level bureaucracy exist for the Virginia Victim/Witness and Crime Victim Assistance (V /W-CVA) program. Another objective is to evaluate the implications of these conditions for …


The Hormones Of Pregnancy Alter Somal Size In The Medial Preoptic Area Of The Rat Brain, Lori A. Keyser May 1995

The Hormones Of Pregnancy Alter Somal Size In The Medial Preoptic Area Of The Rat Brain, Lori A. Keyser

Master's Theses

Formerly non-responsive females will display maternal behavior (MB) following pregnancy and parturition. The behavioral alterations are believed to occur in response to hormonal changes that accompany pregnancy. The medical pre optic area (MPOA) regulates hormone-induced MB. The current study examined neuronal changes which might account for the modified behavior. Twenty adult female Sprague-Dawley rats were assigned a hormone condition: ovariectomized (OVX), ovariectomized/hormone-treated (P+E2), intact diestrus (DI), or pregnant (PREG). Animals were killed, and their brains fixed in Golgi-Cox solution. Somata of the MPOA and related cortex were measured in each group using a Bioquant imaging system. Pregnant females …


Teachers' Role In The Development Of Children's Metamemory And Strategy Knowledge: A Cross-Cultural Comparison Of American And Singaporean Elementary School Teachers, Sony Hoe Jan 1995

Teachers' Role In The Development Of Children's Metamemory And Strategy Knowledge: A Cross-Cultural Comparison Of American And Singaporean Elementary School Teachers, Sony Hoe

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


Future Task Difficulty Expectations And Strategic Failure In Depression: A Test Of Depressive Self-Presentation Theory, Evan Finer Jan 1995

Future Task Difficulty Expectations And Strategic Failure In Depression: A Test Of Depressive Self-Presentation Theory, Evan Finer

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


System Vulnerability To Transnational Terrorism, Tonya M. James Jan 1995

System Vulnerability To Transnational Terrorism, Tonya M. James

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


Religiosity, Sex Roles, And Attitudes Toward Women: Their Relation To The Roles Of Women In The Church, Kristen J. Petzinger Jan 1995

Religiosity, Sex Roles, And Attitudes Toward Women: Their Relation To The Roles Of Women In The Church, Kristen J. Petzinger

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


Community, Rhythm, And Relationships At Westside Shelter: An Ethnography Of A Homeless Shelter's Staff And Guests, David Todd Campbell Jan 1995

Community, Rhythm, And Relationships At Westside Shelter: An Ethnography Of A Homeless Shelter's Staff And Guests, David Todd Campbell

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


Home-Leaving, Parent-Adolescent Conflict And Parenting Style In Late Adolescence, Denise Lynn Durbin Jan 1995

Home-Leaving, Parent-Adolescent Conflict And Parenting Style In Late Adolescence, Denise Lynn Durbin

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


Effects Of Social Comparison And Perceived Severity Of Illness On Symptom Recognition And Monitoring, Susan Mccabe Sheffer Jan 1995

Effects Of Social Comparison And Perceived Severity Of Illness On Symptom Recognition And Monitoring, Susan Mccabe Sheffer

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


The Connection Between Childhood Sexual Abuse And Eating Disorders In Women: A Review Of The Literature, Susan M. Lavaccare Jan 1995

The Connection Between Childhood Sexual Abuse And Eating Disorders In Women: A Review Of The Literature, Susan M. Lavaccare

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


Social Support And Medical Student Retention: An Analysis Of Ethnic Differences, Michelle L. Christensen Jan 1995

Social Support And Medical Student Retention: An Analysis Of Ethnic Differences, Michelle L. Christensen

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


Do The Effects Of Child Psychotherapy Vary Over Time?, James Kelly Cotten Jan 1995

Do The Effects Of Child Psychotherapy Vary Over Time?, James Kelly Cotten

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


The Use Of Race Categories As A Resource In Medicine: The Case Of Tuberculosis And Native Americans, 1900-1990., Lynn M. Higgins Jan 1995

The Use Of Race Categories As A Resource In Medicine: The Case Of Tuberculosis And Native Americans, 1900-1990., Lynn M. Higgins

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


Merging Physical And Cognitive Control : An Analysis Of Perceived Fear And Risk Of Rape, Jennifer Howard Brockway Jan 1995

Merging Physical And Cognitive Control : An Analysis Of Perceived Fear And Risk Of Rape, Jennifer Howard Brockway

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


The Relationship Between Academic Self-Concept, Locus Of-Control, Social Interdependence, And Academic Achievement Among African-American College Students, Valerie G. Kuykendall-Rogers Jan 1995

The Relationship Between Academic Self-Concept, Locus Of-Control, Social Interdependence, And Academic Achievement Among African-American College Students, Valerie G. Kuykendall-Rogers

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


Selling The Blooming Flower Way: Issues Of Empowerment With Beauty And Women, Colleen Carpenter Jan 1995

Selling The Blooming Flower Way: Issues Of Empowerment With Beauty And Women, Colleen Carpenter

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


Neuroticism As A Mediator Between Perceived Attachment Patterns And Career Search And College Self-Efficacy, Susanne E. Richter Jan 1995

Neuroticism As A Mediator Between Perceived Attachment Patterns And Career Search And College Self-Efficacy, Susanne E. Richter

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


Racial Identity And Interracial Dating Attitudes Of African-American College Students At A Predominately African-American University, Russell Chad Hancock Jan 1995

Racial Identity And Interracial Dating Attitudes Of African-American College Students At A Predominately African-American University, Russell Chad Hancock

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


A Meta-Analysis Of Surveys Examining The Relationship Between Aids-Related Knowledge And Attitudes, Patrick W. Smillie Jan 1995

A Meta-Analysis Of Surveys Examining The Relationship Between Aids-Related Knowledge And Attitudes, Patrick W. Smillie

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


Psychotherapy With Hiv-Infected Clients: Factors Influencing Notification Of Third Parties, Neal F. Kozlowski Jan 1995

Psychotherapy With Hiv-Infected Clients: Factors Influencing Notification Of Third Parties, Neal F. Kozlowski

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


The Mediating Effect Of Self-Referencing In Consumer Responses: Effect Of Message Recipient's Sex And Gender Role And Sex Of Message Communicator(S) On Responses To And Evaluations Of A Radio Ad, Elke Liewald Jan 1995

The Mediating Effect Of Self-Referencing In Consumer Responses: Effect Of Message Recipient's Sex And Gender Role And Sex Of Message Communicator(S) On Responses To And Evaluations Of A Radio Ad, Elke Liewald

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


A Meta-Analytic Review Of Self-Esteem And Self-Concept Interventions: Implications For School-Based Interventions, Margaret Haney Jan 1995

A Meta-Analytic Review Of Self-Esteem And Self-Concept Interventions: Implications For School-Based Interventions, Margaret Haney

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


Gender Role Versus Work Role: Differing Stresses For Male And Female Psychotherapists?, Julie G. Coplon Jan 1995

Gender Role Versus Work Role: Differing Stresses For Male And Female Psychotherapists?, Julie G. Coplon

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


A Study Of Clinical Social Workers' Recognition And Use Of Countertransference With Adult Borderline Clients, Fred R. Mckenzie Jan 1995

A Study Of Clinical Social Workers' Recognition And Use Of Countertransference With Adult Borderline Clients, Fred R. Mckenzie

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


A Study Of Social Workers' Sensitivity To Intrafamilial Childhood Sexual Abuse, Dennis Radigan Gourley Jan 1995

A Study Of Social Workers' Sensitivity To Intrafamilial Childhood Sexual Abuse, Dennis Radigan Gourley

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


Reducing Emotional Distress Using The Stress Inoculation Model For Hiv-Infected People In The Pre-Aids Stage, Nancy Downey Caddick Jan 1995

Reducing Emotional Distress Using The Stress Inoculation Model For Hiv-Infected People In The Pre-Aids Stage, Nancy Downey Caddick

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.