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Articles 1 - 11 of 11
Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences
Redefining Zero? A Critical Review Of Definitions Of Zero Energy Buildings And Zero Carbon Homes, Emma Elizabeth Heffernan, Wei Pan, Xi Liang, Pieter De Wilde
Redefining Zero? A Critical Review Of Definitions Of Zero Energy Buildings And Zero Carbon Homes, Emma Elizabeth Heffernan, Wei Pan, Xi Liang, Pieter De Wilde
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
From 2016 all new homes in the UK will be required, by law, to be 'zero carbon'. However, the detail of the Zero Carbon Homes standard is still being developed. Internationally there has been much debate on a definition for zero energy; though a consensus has yet to emerge. This paper presents an overview and synthesis of the literature on such definitions. Through a critical review, a series of options for the determination of a 'zero energy' or 'zero carbon' balance are revealed; the extent to which each option fully accounts for the energy consumed is also considered. The results …
Asset Management In The Energy Pipeline Industry In Australia, Richard Dwight, Tieling Zhang, Khaled O. El-Akruti
Asset Management In The Energy Pipeline Industry In Australia, Richard Dwight, Tieling Zhang, Khaled O. El-Akruti
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
A review of asset management systems within the context of energy pipelines has been conducted. It covers available methodologies, current asset management systems, opportunities for improvement and research challenges. A particular point of interest is the degree to which consideration of remaining life and the influence of maintenance activities are used to drive the asset management strategy. Asset management within the energy pipeline industry is mostly concerned with integrity assurance. Irrespective of this overriding goal, cost of delivery is also of concern. At any point of the service life the remaining life of the pipeline at an acceptable level of …
Energy-Loss Rate Of A Fast Particle In Two-Dimensional Semiconductors With Rashba Spin-Orbit Coupling, Wei Feng, Asya Tawfiq, J.C Cao, Chao Zhang
Energy-Loss Rate Of A Fast Particle In Two-Dimensional Semiconductors With Rashba Spin-Orbit Coupling, Wei Feng, Asya Tawfiq, J.C Cao, Chao Zhang
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
The energy-loss rate (ELR) of a charged particle in a two-dimensional semiconductor with Rashba spin-orbit coupling is studied. Our model takes into account of the temperature and density dependence of the electronic properties of the Rashba system. The energy and temperature dependence of the ELR are presented. It is found that a finite Rashba spin-orbit coupling offers a mechanism of tuning the mean scattering time in narrow-gap semiconductors. With a change of Rashba parameter of around 3 times, the mean scattering time can change by one to two orders of magnitude. © 2013 American Institute of Physics.
Adaptive Stochastic Energy Flow Balancing In Smart Grid, Hassan Shirzeh, Fazel Naghdy, Philip Ciufo, Montserrat Ros
Adaptive Stochastic Energy Flow Balancing In Smart Grid, Hassan Shirzeh, Fazel Naghdy, Philip Ciufo, Montserrat Ros
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
A smart grid can be considered as an unstructured network of distributed interacting nodes represented by renewable energy sources, storage and loads. The nodes emerge or disappear in a stochastic manner due to the intermittent nature of natural sources such as wind speed and solar irradiation. Prediction and stochastic modelling of electrical energy flow is a critical characteristic in such a network to achieve load balancing and/or peak shaving in order to minimise the fluctuation between off peak and peak demand by power consumers. Before contributing energy to the network, a node acquires information about other nodes in the grid …
Energy Loss Rate Of A Charged Particle In Hgte/(Hgte, Cdte) Quantum Wells, Qinjun Chen, Yee Sin Ang, Xiaolin Wang, R A. Lewis, Chao Zhang
Energy Loss Rate Of A Charged Particle In Hgte/(Hgte, Cdte) Quantum Wells, Qinjun Chen, Yee Sin Ang, Xiaolin Wang, R A. Lewis, Chao Zhang
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
The energy loss rate (ELR) of a charged particle in a HgTe/(HgTe, CdTe) quantum well is investigated. We consider scattering of a charged particle by the bulk insulating states in this type of topological insulator. It is found that the ELR characteristics due to the intraband excitation have a linear energy dependence while those due to interband excitation depend on the energy exponentially. An interesting quantitative result is that for a large range of the incident energy, the mean inelastic scattering rate is around a few terahertz.
Cross-Section Calculations For Positron Scattering From Pyrimidine Over An Energy Range From 0.1 To 10000 Ev, A G. Sanz, M C. Fuss, F Blanco, Z Masin, J D. Gorfinkiel, R P. Mceachran, M J. Brunger, G Garcia
Cross-Section Calculations For Positron Scattering From Pyrimidine Over An Energy Range From 0.1 To 10000 Ev, A G. Sanz, M C. Fuss, F Blanco, Z Masin, J D. Gorfinkiel, R P. Mceachran, M J. Brunger, G Garcia
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
We report a computational investigation of positron scattering by pyrimidine (C4H4N2) in the gas phase. Integral and differential cross sections have been calculated over a broad energy range by employing two distinct ab initio quantum scattering methods: the R-matrix method and a corrected form of the independent-atom representation, at low and high energies, respectively. Since pyrimidine is a strong polar molecule further dipole-induced excitations have been calculated in the framework of the first Born approximation. Good agreement is found between the different computational models and fair agreement is found with prior experimental results.
Energy-Aware Two Link-Disjoint Paths Routing, Gongqi Lin, Sieteng Soh, Mihai Lazarescu, Kwan-Wu Chin
Energy-Aware Two Link-Disjoint Paths Routing, Gongqi Lin, Sieteng Soh, Mihai Lazarescu, Kwan-Wu Chin
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
Network robustness and throughput can be improved by routing each source-to-terminal (s, t) demand via two link-disjoint paths (TLDP). However, the use of TLDP incurs higher energy cost. Henceforth, we address the problem of minimizing the energy usage of networks that use TLDP. Specifically, our problem is to maximally switch off redundant network links while maintaining at least 0zT100% of (s, t) TLDP in the network, for a given T, and limiting the maximum link utilization (MLU) to no greater than a configured threshold. To address this problem, we present a fast heuristic, called TLDP by Shortest Path First (TLDP-SPF), …
Impact Of Capacity Value Of Renewable Energy Resources On Raps System Energy Management, Y Tan, Kashem Muttaqi, Lasantha Meegahapola
Impact Of Capacity Value Of Renewable Energy Resources On Raps System Energy Management, Y Tan, Kashem Muttaqi, Lasantha Meegahapola
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
Renewable energy resources are widely being utilised in remote area power supply (RAPS) systems. The capacity value of renewable energy resources in a RAPS system indicates the ability of renewable energy resources to serve the load demand in the RAPS systems. In this paper, the impact of capacity value of renewable resources on energy management of a RAPS system, while maintaining system reliability, is investigated. It is revealed that capacity value of renewable energy resources has direct influence on RAPS system energy management. By utilising storage in conjunction with renewable energy resources, the RAPS system can cater load demand while …
On The Residual Energy Toughness Of Prestressed Concrete Sleepers In Railway Track Structures Subjected To Repeated Impact Loads, Sakdirat Kaewunruen, Alexander Remennikov
On The Residual Energy Toughness Of Prestressed Concrete Sleepers In Railway Track Structures Subjected To Repeated Impact Loads, Sakdirat Kaewunruen, Alexander Remennikov
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
Installed as the crosstie beam support in railway track systems, the prestressed concrete sleepers (or railroad ties) are designed in order to carry and transfer the wheel loads from the rails to the ground. It is nowadays best known that railway tracks are subject to the impact loading conditions, which are attributable to the train operations with either wheel or rail abnormalities such as flat wheels, dipped rails, etc. These loads are of very high magnitude but short duration, as well as there exists the potential of repeated load experience during the design life of the prestressed concrete sleepers. These …
Comparative Analysis Of Dynamic Line Rating Models And Feasibility To Minimise Energy Losses In Wind Rich Power Networks, Mathew Simms, Lasantha Meegahapola
Comparative Analysis Of Dynamic Line Rating Models And Feasibility To Minimise Energy Losses In Wind Rich Power Networks, Mathew Simms, Lasantha Meegahapola
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
Wind power generation has indicated an exponential increase during last two decades and existing transmission network infrastructure is increasingly becoming inadequate to transmit remotely generated wind power to load centres in the network. The dynamic line rating (DLR) is one of the viable solutions to improve the transmission line ampacity during high wind penetration without investing on an additional transmission network. The main objective of this study is to identify the basic differences between two main line rating standards, since transmission network service providers (TNSPs) heavily depend on these two standards when developing their line rating models. Therefore, a parameter …
Mitigation Of Rooftop Solar Pv Impacts And Evening Peak Support By Managing Available Capacity Of Distributed Energy Storage Systems, Md Jan-E- Alam, Kashem Muttaqi, Darmawan Soetanto
Mitigation Of Rooftop Solar Pv Impacts And Evening Peak Support By Managing Available Capacity Of Distributed Energy Storage Systems, Md Jan-E- Alam, Kashem Muttaqi, Darmawan Soetanto
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
A high penetration of rooftop solar photovoltaic (PV) resources into low-voltage (LV) distribution networks creates reverse power-flow and voltage-rise problems. This generally occurs when the generation from PV resources substantially exceeds the load demand during high insolation period. This paper has investigated the solar PV impacts and developed a mitigation strategy by an effective use of distributed energy storage systems integrated with solar PV units in LV networks. The storage is used to consume surplus solar PV power locally during PV peak, and the stored energy is utilized in the evening for the peak-load support. A charging/discharging control strategy is …