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Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons

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Dartmouth Scholarship

Anxiety

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Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Re-Thinking Anxiety: Using Inoculation Messages To Reduce And Reinterpret Public Speaking Fears, Ben Jackson, Josh Compton, Ashleigh L. Thornton, James A. Dimmock Jan 2017

Re-Thinking Anxiety: Using Inoculation Messages To Reduce And Reinterpret Public Speaking Fears, Ben Jackson, Josh Compton, Ashleigh L. Thornton, James A. Dimmock

Dartmouth Scholarship

Inoculation theory offers a framework for protecting individuals against challenges to an existing attitude, belief, or state. Despite the prevalence and damaging effects of public speaking anxiety, inoculation strategies have yet to be used to help individuals remain calm before and during public speaking. We aimed to test the effectiveness of an inoculation message for reducing the onset of public speaking anxiety, and helping presenters interpret their speech-related anxiety more positively. Participants (Mage = 20.14, SD = 2.72) received either an inoculation (n = 102) or control (n = 128) message prior to engaging a public …


Re-Thinking Anxiety: Using Inoculation Messages To Reduce And Reinterpret Public Speaking Fears, Ben Jackson, Josh Compton, Ashleigh L. Thornton, James A. Dimmock Jan 2017

Re-Thinking Anxiety: Using Inoculation Messages To Reduce And Reinterpret Public Speaking Fears, Ben Jackson, Josh Compton, Ashleigh L. Thornton, James A. Dimmock

Dartmouth Scholarship

Inoculation theory offers a framework for protecting individuals against challenges to an existing attitude, belief, or state. Despite the prevalence and damaging effects of public speaking anxiety, inoculation strategies have yet to be used to help individuals remain calm before and during public speaking. We aimed to test the effectiveness of an inoculation message for reducing the onset of public speaking anxiety, and helping presenters interpret their speech-related anxiety more positively. Participants (Mage = 20.14, SD = 2.72) received either an inoculation (n = 102) or control (n = 128) message prior to engaging a public …


Behind The Mask: The Influence Of Mask-Type On Amygdala Response To Fearful Faces, M Justin Kim, Rebecca A. Loucks, Maital Neta, F. Caroline Davis, Jonathan A. Oler, Emily C. Mazzulla, Paul J. Whalen Feb 2010

Behind The Mask: The Influence Of Mask-Type On Amygdala Response To Fearful Faces, M Justin Kim, Rebecca A. Loucks, Maital Neta, F. Caroline Davis, Jonathan A. Oler, Emily C. Mazzulla, Paul J. Whalen

Dartmouth Scholarship

In this study, we compared the effects of using neutral face masks vs non-face pattern masks on amygdala activity to masked fearful faces. Twenty-seven subjects viewed 18 s blocks of either fearful or happy faces masked with either neutral faces or patterns, while their brain activity was measured using functional magnetic resonance imaging. Results replicated increased amygdala activation to face-masked fearful vs happy faces. In the pattern mask condition, the amygdala discriminated between masked fearful and happy faces, but this effect manifested as a decrease in activation to fearful faces compared to happy faces. This interactive effect between facial expression …