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Articles 4021 - 4050 of 4571

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

News & Views - Vol. 02, No. 06 - January 31, 1984, University Of Massachusetts Boston Jan 1984

News & Views - Vol. 02, No. 06 - January 31, 1984, University Of Massachusetts Boston

1983-1991, News & Views

No abstract provided.


News & Views - Vol. 02, No. 05 - January 13, 1984, University Of Massachusetts Boston Jan 1984

News & Views - Vol. 02, No. 05 - January 13, 1984, University Of Massachusetts Boston

1983-1991, News & Views

No abstract provided.


Policy Issues Facing Boston: 1984, A Summary, Robert A. Corrigan, Edmund Beard, John W. Mccormack Institute Of Public Affairs, University Of Massachusetts Boston Jan 1984

Policy Issues Facing Boston: 1984, A Summary, Robert A. Corrigan, Edmund Beard, John W. Mccormack Institute Of Public Affairs, University Of Massachusetts Boston

McCormack Graduate School General Publications (active until 2013)

In the Fall of 1983 the John W. McCormack Institute of Public Affairs asked a number of experts in various fields from within and outside the University to prepare an analysis of the major policy issues facing the City of Boston in 1984.

In December 1983, the Boston School Committee and City Council, in separate half-day seminars, came to the University for discussions on the issues identified. At the same time, the papers prepared were delivered to the transition teams of the Flynn Administration. This report briefly summarizes the major findings of the effort.


Boston In Transition: A Financial Analysis, Raymond L. Flynn, Financial Analysis Research Group, John W. Mccormack Institute Of Public Affairs, University Of Massachusetts Boston Jan 1984

Boston In Transition: A Financial Analysis, Raymond L. Flynn, Financial Analysis Research Group, John W. Mccormack Institute Of Public Affairs, University Of Massachusetts Boston

McCormack Graduate School General Publications (active until 2013)

The new Mayor of Boston must earn the confidence of the taxpaying public in his financial leadership by employing credibility and candor in the management of city affairs.

To begin the process of re-enfranchising Bostonians who have come to mistrust financial decisions seemingly determined by political calculations, the new Mayor must make an accurate disclosure of the City's financial picture, rely on the commitment of the state to properly support its capital city and restore integrity and strong management controls to government operations. Recommendations for budget cuts, hiring freezes and adjustments in tax rates, when they are necessary, should only …


News & Views - Vol. 02, No. 04 - December 2, 1983, University Of Massachusetts Boston Dec 1983

News & Views - Vol. 02, No. 04 - December 2, 1983, University Of Massachusetts Boston

1983-1991, News & Views

No abstract provided.


Issues Facing Boston: 1984, Housing, Phillip L. Clay Dec 1983

Issues Facing Boston: 1984, Housing, Phillip L. Clay

McCormack Graduate School General Publications (active until 2013)

The housing problem in Boston is one issue facing the new council which offers both opportunity and complexity. In a city where 70 percent of the households are tenants, where incomes are low and housing expensive, and where major demographic and economic changes are taking place, easy answers are not available. But housing, unlike other issues, is a matter over which the city has some leverage so that progress will be noted and appreciated by an increasingly attentive electorate.

In recent years, the city has not faced the challenge of greater local discretion in housing policy (made available by the …


Housing Issues In Boston: Guidelines For Options And Strategies, Joseph S. Slavet Dec 1983

Housing Issues In Boston: Guidelines For Options And Strategies, Joseph S. Slavet

McCormack Graduate School General Publications (active until 2013)

Most of the recent analyses of Boston's housing problem reveal a complex and contradictory mix of positive trends and negative factors, clouded by a growing percentage of poor and near-poor resident households in the City and declining commitments by the federal government to housing, particularly for subsidies of new housing production.

That Boston's housing problem, unlike that of many other large cities, is of manageable proportions, however, is attributable mainly to the following demographic trends and forecasts that are not likely to exacerbate the problem and that many even ease some of the most serious current and future pressures of …


Boston's Housing In 1984: Issues And Opportunities, Rolf Goetze Dec 1983

Boston's Housing In 1984: Issues And Opportunities, Rolf Goetze

McCormack Graduate School General Publications (active until 2013)

Sharp cutbacks in federal aid for housing and community development now challenge Boston to become more resourceful in its housing strategies. In the neighborhoods where new solutions are needed, much has already been happening that can be adapted and expanded. Fortunately, the City's resurgence can also help achieve more results with less public resources, but a fresh approach involving community interests is essential. At the same time, local laws, procedures and programs devised to address past problems must also be critically re-evaluated to determine their appropriateness to the new realities.

Confidence in Boston's future is being uplifted, and many neighborhoods …


Future Issues Facing Boston: The Assessing Department, Janet L. Hunkel Dec 1983

Future Issues Facing Boston: The Assessing Department, Janet L. Hunkel

McCormack Graduate School General Publications (active until 2013)

Taxpayers' opinions of municipal government often focus on the property tax. Taxpayers are stingy, and they are critical as to whether their money is purchasing competent services. For citizens to have faith that government is democratic, taxes must be equitable — everyone must pay their fair share. For government to function efficiently, tax administration must be efficient in order to support city services.

The property tax is a complex, difficult tax to administer; it is vulnerable to misuse. However, there have been recent, dramatic changes to the tax laws. Municipal government in Massachusetts now has the political and legal wherewithall …


Future Issues Facing Boston: Financing Of The City's Operating And Capital Construction Program, J. Chester Johnson Dec 1983

Future Issues Facing Boston: Financing Of The City's Operating And Capital Construction Program, J. Chester Johnson

McCormack Graduate School General Publications (active until 2013)

This paper reviews the important factors affecting the current status of debt finance and debt management by the City of Boston, including the City's significant credit problems and the financing implications. While significant challenges to Boston's finance and debt management have recently been met in part through a combination of fiscal austerity measures and altered operating and financing approaches, there are important new debt financing challenges facing Boston in 1984 and beyond.


News & Views - Vol. 02, No. 03 - November 17, 1983, University Of Massachusetts Boston Nov 1983

News & Views - Vol. 02, No. 03 - November 17, 1983, University Of Massachusetts Boston

1983-1991, News & Views

No abstract provided.


News & Views - Vol. 02, No. 02 - November 2, 1983, University Of Massachusetts Boston Nov 1983

News & Views - Vol. 02, No. 02 - November 2, 1983, University Of Massachusetts Boston

1983-1991, News & Views

No abstract provided.


Shelter Poverty In Boston: Problem And Program, Michael E. Stone Nov 1983

Shelter Poverty In Boston: Problem And Program, Michael E. Stone

McCormack Graduate School General Publications (active until 2013)

This paper argues, first, that most housing problems—in Boston and throughout the nation—are ultimately the result of the squeeze between inadequate incomes, on the one hand, and the cost of profitably providing housing on the other. It is also argued that housing cost and incomes together are the most decisive determinants of the overall quality of life of families and communities. Third, it is contended that the long history of inadequate attempts to cope with the affordabiiity problem have not only failed to solve the problem, but have indeed contributed significantly to the broader and serious problems of the overall …


News & Views - Vol. 02, No. 01 - October 19, 1983, University Of Massachusetts Boston Oct 1983

News & Views - Vol. 02, No. 01 - October 19, 1983, University Of Massachusetts Boston

1983-1991, News & Views

No abstract provided.


News & Views - Vol. 01, No. 11 - September 16, 1983, University Of Massachusetts Boston Oct 1983

News & Views - Vol. 01, No. 11 - September 16, 1983, University Of Massachusetts Boston

1983-1991, News & Views

No abstract provided.


Boston's Fiscal Future: Prognosis And Policy Options For 1984 To 1986, Joseph S. Slavet, Raymond G. Torto Oct 1983

Boston's Fiscal Future: Prognosis And Policy Options For 1984 To 1986, Joseph S. Slavet, Raymond G. Torto

McCormack Graduate School General Publications (active until 2013)

The finances of the City of Boston have been variously affected throughout its long history by regional and national economic cycles, by legal constraints and changes in the state-local tax system and by inter-municipal resource and expenditure disparities.

In more recent years, however, a series of tremors converged to propel Boston's seemingly chronic fiscal problem to the crisis stage. As inflation climbed to unprecedented double-digit levels, an overwhelming majority of the state's populace supported specific limits on property taxes, the primary source of municipal revenue. As a result, Boston was forced to reduce property tax levies by $144 million during …


News & Views - Vol. 01, No. 10 - August 12, 1983, University Of Massachusetts Boston Aug 1983

News & Views - Vol. 01, No. 10 - August 12, 1983, University Of Massachusetts Boston

1983-1991, News & Views

No abstract provided.


News & Views - Vol. 01, No. 09 - June 2, 1983, University Of Massachusetts Boston Jul 1983

News & Views - Vol. 01, No. 09 - June 2, 1983, University Of Massachusetts Boston

1983-1991, News & Views

No abstract provided.


News & Views - Vol. 01, No. 08 - June 2, 1983, University Of Massachusetts Boston Jun 1983

News & Views - Vol. 01, No. 08 - June 2, 1983, University Of Massachusetts Boston

1983-1991, News & Views

No abstract provided.


News & Views - Vol. 01, No. 07 - May 18, 1983, University Of Massachusetts Boston May 1983

News & Views - Vol. 01, No. 07 - May 18, 1983, University Of Massachusetts Boston

1983-1991, News & Views

No abstract provided.


News & Views - Vol. 01, No. 06 - May 4, 1983, University Of Massachusetts Boston May 1983

News & Views - Vol. 01, No. 06 - May 4, 1983, University Of Massachusetts Boston

1983-1991, News & Views

No abstract provided.


News & Views - Vol. 01, No. 05 - April 20, 1983, University Of Massachusetts Boston Apr 1983

News & Views - Vol. 01, No. 05 - April 20, 1983, University Of Massachusetts Boston

1983-1991, News & Views

No abstract provided.


News & Views - Vol. 01, No. 04 - April 6, 1983, University Of Massachusetts Boston Apr 1983

News & Views - Vol. 01, No. 04 - April 6, 1983, University Of Massachusetts Boston

1983-1991, News & Views

No abstract provided.


News & Views - Vol. 01, No. 03 - March 23, 1983, University Of Massachusetts Boston Mar 1983

News & Views - Vol. 01, No. 03 - March 23, 1983, University Of Massachusetts Boston

1983-1991, News & Views

No abstract provided.


News & Views - Vol. 01, No. 02 - March 9, 1983, University Of Massachusetts Boston Mar 1983

News & Views - Vol. 01, No. 02 - March 9, 1983, University Of Massachusetts Boston

1983-1991, News & Views

No abstract provided.


Housing Issues In Boston: Guidelines For New Policy And Program Perspectives, Joseph S. Slavet, Boston Urban Observatory, University Of Massachusetts Boston Mar 1983

Housing Issues In Boston: Guidelines For New Policy And Program Perspectives, Joseph S. Slavet, Boston Urban Observatory, University Of Massachusetts Boston

Boston Urban Observatory Publications

Urban stagnation and turbulence, the roller-coaster trends In the national and local economy and the vicissitudes of national, state and local public policies have left their mark on Boston's residential neighborhoods and housing markets.

Boston's response to the new opportunities of public policy during the sixties and seventies was to take full advantage of urban renewal, assis ted-housing production and housing rehabilitation. Large-scale activities reshaped the occupancy patterns and market strengths of residential neighborhoods. By mid-1975, however, except for continuing growth in the City's subsidized housing stock, Boston's housing future looked bleak. There was pervasive evidence of a growing housing …


News & Views - Vol. 01, No. 01 - February 13, 1983, University Of Massachusetts Boston Feb 1983

News & Views - Vol. 01, No. 01 - February 13, 1983, University Of Massachusetts Boston

1983-1991, News & Views

No abstract provided.


The Quality Of Public Education In Boston: An Assessment And Some Recommendations, Karen Seashore Louis Feb 1983

The Quality Of Public Education In Boston: An Assessment And Some Recommendations, Karen Seashore Louis

Center for Survey Research Publications

Motivation, self-esteem, achievement and the development of tolerance and acceptance of others -- these are the goals that most, like Crain, et al., have come to accept as legitimate objectives of public schooling. Yet, there is substantial opinion that the public schools of Boston have been unable to achieve standards in these areas that are acceptable to the public, the students who occupy the schools, and the professionals who run them. For example, a recent survey of Boston residents' attitudes toward the schools indicates that approximately 3/4 of all respondents -- irrespective of race, or whether there were any school …


Black And White Perceptions Of Quality Of Life In Boston, Floyd J. Fowler Jr. Mar 1982

Black And White Perceptions Of Quality Of Life In Boston, Floyd J. Fowler Jr.

Center for Survey Research Publications

It is difficult, probably impossible, to compare objectively the seriousness of racial problems and tensions in Boston with those in other cities. However, there can be little doubt that there is a widespread perception that relationships between blacks and whites in Boston constitute a serious problem. Specifically, one image is that Boston is a community in which blacks are not welcome and in which they are treated with unusual hostility and abuse. Another image is that whites in Boston are unfairly maligned as racists and bigots.

In 1980, following several race-related incidents, The Boston Committee was formed. The purpose of …


"A Nursing Home ... Not For My Folks!": Families Caring For Their Elderly At Home, Scott A. Bass, Richard Rowland Jan 1982

"A Nursing Home ... Not For My Folks!": Families Caring For Their Elderly At Home, Scott A. Bass, Richard Rowland

Gerontology Faculty Publication Series

This booklet is the second in a series of reports about elderly issues. The first, entitled "The Elderly Have Spoken: Is Anybody Listening? The Impact of Fuel Costs on the Elderly," documented the impact of rising fuel costs on the elderly in Massachusetts. Each of the series reports seeks to capture the actual words, expressions, and feelings of elderly people and their loved ones. For the most part, the interviews were conducted by interviewers who are themselves 60 years old or older. We find that this age match provides greater insight and openness to the problems confronting the …