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Articles 4141 - 4170 of 4374

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

In Search Of Empirical Evidence That Links Rent And User Cost, Dixie M. Blackley, James R. Follain Jan 1995

In Search Of Empirical Evidence That Links Rent And User Cost, Dixie M. Blackley, James R. Follain

Center for Policy Research

Most models of the rental housing market assume a close linkage between the level of residential rents and the after-tax user cost of rental housing capital. However, little empirical evidence exists to establish the strength of this linkage or the speed with which rents adjust to changes in user cost or tax policy. This paper develops and estimates an econometric model of the rental housing market in order to shed light on both of these issues. United States annual data for 1964 through 1993 are used to generate two-stage least squares estimates of a four equation structural model. Although the …


The Rhetoric And The Reality Of Health Care Reform Legislation, Marilyn Moon Jan 1995

The Rhetoric And The Reality Of Health Care Reform Legislation, Marilyn Moon

Center for Policy Research

A plethora of political autopsies have been performed on the Clinton Administration's failed health care reform of 1994--it was too much; it was too late; there was too much pandering; there was too little pandering. Such critiques of this complex undertaking are at least partially correct. It was probably hubris to believe that such a comprehensive health care reform package could be proposed and passed in a single year. But much of the instant analysis of its failure has repeated the rhetoric of the debate rather than stepping back and placing the events of 1994 in perspective. Here I focus …


The Urban Neighborhood Collective: A Model For Empowerment Through Space Within The Inner City Landscape, Angel David Nieves Apr 1994

The Urban Neighborhood Collective: A Model For Empowerment Through Space Within The Inner City Landscape, Angel David Nieves

Architecture Senior Theses

"The study of development in traditional urban Africa is relevant to the contemporary American architect as it offers the possibility to him or her of a neighborhood form that responds to current American social problems. The form of this new American neighborhood might parallel the African village, a strong paradigm reflecting humankind in a non-alienating relationship with the environment."

"In order to promote social change, architecture must take on a new mode of operation. That is to say that architecture must come from the people, an architecture deemed some years ago in an art installation, "Architecture without Architects." The architect …


Can The World Industrialization Project Be Sustained?, Isidor Wallimann Mar 1994

Can The World Industrialization Project Be Sustained?, Isidor Wallimann

Program for the Advancement of Research on Conflict and Collaboration

No abstract provided.


Public Policies For The Working Poor: The Earned Income Tax Credit Versus Minimum Wage Legislation, Richard V. Burkhauser, Andrew J. Glenn Feb 1994

Public Policies For The Working Poor: The Earned Income Tax Credit Versus Minimum Wage Legislation, Richard V. Burkhauser, Andrew J. Glenn

Center for Policy Research

This paper first documents the decades-long erosion of the link between low wages and low household income. It then simulates the consequences of this determination on the relative gains of programs designed to help the working poor—minimum wage increases under the Fair Labor Standards Act and increases in the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC). Using data from the Current Population Survey it is found that increases in the EITC between 1989 and 1992 were far more target-efficient than was the increase in the minimum wage from $3.35 to $4.25 and that the 1993 extension of the EITC is far more …


Captions And Color Plates (V.6, 1994) Jan 1994

Captions And Color Plates (V.6, 1994)

BEADS: Journal of the Society of Bead Researchers

No abstract provided.


Beads: Journal Of The Society Of Bead Researchers - Volume 6 (Complete) Jan 1994

Beads: Journal Of The Society Of Bead Researchers - Volume 6 (Complete)

BEADS: Journal of the Society of Bead Researchers

No abstract provided.


Perspectives On The Anthropology Of Birth, Cecilia Van Hollen Jan 1994

Perspectives On The Anthropology Of Birth, Cecilia Van Hollen

Anthropology - All Scholarship

No abstract provided.


The Punctator's World: A Discursion (Part Eight), Gwen G. Robinson Jan 1994

The Punctator's World: A Discursion (Part Eight), Gwen G. Robinson

The Courier

Robinson reviews the progress of punctuation between 1850 and 1900, showing how - admidst the ongoing (but increasingly sophisticated) contest between the demands of the eye and the ear, of grammar and rhetoric-writing in English reached new expressive heights in the work of Pater, Dickinson, and others.


Dr-Link: A System Update For Trec-2, Elizabeth D. Liddy, Sung H. Myaeng Jan 1994

Dr-Link: A System Update For Trec-2, Elizabeth D. Liddy, Sung H. Myaeng

School of Information Studies - Faculty Scholarship

The theoretical goal underlying the DR-LINK System is to represent and match documents and queries at the various linguistic levels at which human language conveys meaning. Accordingly, we have developed a modular system which processes and represents text at the lexical, syntactic, semantic, and discourse levels of language. In concert, these levels of processing permit DR-LINK to achieve a level of intelligent retrieval beyond more traditional approaches. In addition, the rich annotations to text produced by DR-LINK are replete with much of the semantics necessary for document extraction. The system was planned and developed in a modular fashion and functional …


Front Matter Jan 1994

Front Matter

BEADS: Journal of the Society of Bead Researchers

No abstract provided.


Table Of Contents (V.6, 1994) Jan 1994

Table Of Contents (V.6, 1994)

BEADS: Journal of the Society of Bead Researchers

No abstract provided.


A Possible Beadmaker's Kit From North America's Lake Superior Copper District, Susan R. Martin Jan 1994

A Possible Beadmaker's Kit From North America's Lake Superior Copper District, Susan R. Martin

BEADS: Journal of the Society of Bead Researchers

Beads of copper are amongst the oldest and most widespread ornament forms known in North America. Native copper was an important material to prehistoric Americans, and certainly the most important metal. It was collected, transported and traded over wide areas from as early as seven thousand years before present, and its for ornaments persisted until it was gradually replaced by European metals over the many years of the contact period. A recently discovered cache of copper beads, bead preforms, awls, a crescent knife and scraps of raw copper at site 20KE20 in northern Michigan offers insight into the process of …


Book Reviews And End Matter Jan 1994

Book Reviews And End Matter

BEADS: Journal of the Society of Bead Researchers

Neuwirth: Perlen aus Gablonz: Historismus, Jugendstil/Beads from Gablonz: Historicism, Art Nouveau reviewed by Karlis Karklins

Morris and Preston-Whyte: Speaking with Beads: Zulu Arts from Southern Africa reviewed by Marilee Wood

Liu: Collectible Beads: A Universal Aesthetic reviewed by Karlis Karklins

Delaroziere: Perles d' Afrique reviewed by Marie-José Opper

Oregon Archaeological Society: Indian Trade Goods reviewed by Cloyd Sørensen, Jr.

Kock and Sode: Glass, Glass Beads and Glassmakers in Northern India reviewed by Peter Francis, Jr.


Toward A Social History Of Beadmakers, Peter Francis Jr. Jan 1994

Toward A Social History Of Beadmakers, Peter Francis Jr.

BEADS: Journal of the Society of Bead Researchers

An understanding of beads requires an understanding of the people involved with them. This paper examines three historical aspects of people engaged in beadmaking, especially the production of glass beads. The history of their social relations is considered in regards to the record of their physical movements, the manner in which they organize themselves and pass on their traditions, and their status within society. Information concerning each of these is arranged geographically and chronologically in an attempt to discern the patterns of the social history of beadmakers.


Beads From The African Burial Ground, New York City: A Preliminary Assessment, Cheryl J. Laroche Jan 1994

Beads From The African Burial Ground, New York City: A Preliminary Assessment, Cheryl J. Laroche

BEADS: Journal of the Society of Bead Researchers

Excavation of the African Burial Ground in New York City yielded the skeletal remains of more than 400 individuals. This paper is a preliminary discussion of beads associated with seven of the burials. The in situ bead configurations of three of the interments are distinctive and appear to be indicative of cultural practices of Africans in 18th-century New York. The configurations include necklaces and possibly wristlets, as well as waistbeads. The latter represent the first recorded instance of such use by Africans or African descendants in North America. These objects provide insight into the religious or ritual behavior of the …


European Beads From Spanish-Colonial Lamanai And Tipu, Belize, Marvin T. Smith, Elizabeth Graham, David M. Pendergast Jan 1994

European Beads From Spanish-Colonial Lamanai And Tipu, Belize, Marvin T. Smith, Elizabeth Graham, David M. Pendergast

BEADS: Journal of the Society of Bead Researchers

Excavation of the contact-period components of the Maya sites of Lamanai and Tipu, in northern and west-central Belize, respectively, have yielded moderate collections of European glass and other beads. The archaeological data are augmented by ethnohistorical documentation regarding the length of Maya/Spanish interaction. Contexts do not provide unequivocal stratigraphic evidence of sequential bead importation, but known dates of bead varieties assist in refining both site chronology and the understanding of bead use. As the first Central American collections to be analyzed, the two assemblages offer an initial glimpse of one aspect of European impact on native material and non-material culture.


Pursuing Health-Care Reform: The Promise And The Pitfalls, John K. Iglehart Jan 1994

Pursuing Health-Care Reform: The Promise And The Pitfalls, John K. Iglehart

Center for Policy Research

In developing health care reform proposals, it is important to recognize that our health care system has evolved over a long period of time and reflects values in which Americans believe deeply--values like pluralism and entrepreneurialism, consumer choice, limited government, and low taxation. Any major reforms will assault, or at least do some violence to, these values. Nevertheless there's a gathering consensus that reform of the fractured health care system to which Americans have grown accustomed is necessary, based on two overriding concerns: an uninsured population of approximately 35 million people, more than half of whom are adults holding full-time …


Faculty Center: Blah, Blah, Blah: Catherine Smith Decodes The Rhetoric Of Congressional Hearings Dec 1993

Faculty Center: Blah, Blah, Blah: Catherine Smith Decodes The Rhetoric Of Congressional Hearings

Syracuse University Magazine

No abstract provided.


From The Collections, From Courier, Vol. Xxviii, No. 2, Fall 1993, Syracuse University Library Associates Oct 1993

From The Collections, From Courier, Vol. Xxviii, No. 2, Fall 1993, Syracuse University Library Associates

The Courier

This exchange of letters between Hope Emily Allen and George Bernard Shaw of November 1924 is published here for the first time. The letters reveal Shaw's interest in the Oneida Community and the descendants' apprehensions about public exposure of their historical documents, forty-four years after the breakup of the Community.

The archives were guarded by George Wallingford Noyes, nephew ofJohn Humphrey Noyes and Community historian, until his death in 1941. Thereafter some descendants who were part of Oneida Community Ltd. destroyed most of the original manuscripts, a tragedy mitigated only by the fact that G. W. Noyes had placed, in …


Courier, Volume Xxviii, Number 2, Fall 1993, Syracuse University Library Associates Oct 1993

Courier, Volume Xxviii, Number 2, Fall 1993, Syracuse University Library Associates

The Courier

Foreward / Robert Fogarty, p. 3 -- Preface / Mark F. Weimer, p. 7 -- John Humphrey Noyes and Millennialism / Michael Barkun, p. 11 -- Building Perfection: The Relationship between Physical and Social Structures of the Oneida Community / Janet White, p. 23 -- Women, Family, and Utopia: The Oneida Community Experience and Its Implications for the Present / Lawrence Foster, p. 45 -- "Mingling the Sexes": The Gendered Organization of Work in the Oneida Community / Marlyn Klee-Hartzell, p. 61 -- Breaching the "Wall of Partition Between the Male and the Female": John Humphrey Noyes and Free Love …


Women, Family, And Utopia: The Oneida Community Experience And Its Implications For The Present, Lawrence Foster Oct 1993

Women, Family, And Utopia: The Oneida Community Experience And Its Implications For The Present, Lawrence Foster

The Courier

EFFORTS TO DERIVE contemporary lessons from the past are always fraught with difficulty. Seldom has this been more true than in the case of John Humphrey Noyes and the community he founded in mid-nineteenth-century New York State. The Oneida Community and its system of "complex marriage", which both Noyes and his critics somewhat misleadingly described as "free love", have been the focus of extraordinarily wide and divergent interpretations over the past century and a half. These have ranged from extreme treatments arguing that Noyes and Oneida were part of the vanguard of sexual liberation and women's rights to comparisons of …


News Of The Library And The Library Associates, From Courier, Vol. Xxviii, No. 1, Spring 1993, Syracuse University Library Associates Apr 1993

News Of The Library And The Library Associates, From Courier, Vol. Xxviii, No. 1, Spring 1993, Syracuse University Library Associates

The Courier

POST-STANDARD AWARD CITATION, 1993 For Gwen G. Robinson : Gwen Groves Robinson, distinguished scholar-editor of the Syracuse University Library Associates Courier, you have made significant contributions to Syracuse University and to the academic world at large.

...


Courier, Volume Xxviii, Number 1, Spring 1993, Syracuse University Library Associates Apr 1993

Courier, Volume Xxviii, Number 1, Spring 1993, Syracuse University Library Associates

The Courier

An Interview with Barney Rosset, Former Chairman and President of Grove Press / Mary Beth Hinton, p. 3 -- "Say! Dis is Grate Stuff": The Yellow Kid and the Birth of the American Comics / Richard D. Olson, p. 19 -- National Service: A Forty-Three-Year Crusade / Donald J. Eberly, p. 35 -- Hey, Why Don't We Start an External High School Diploma Program? / Patricia King and Mary Beth Hinton, p. 55 -- Portrait of a City: Syracuse, the Old Home Town / John A. Williams, p. 65 -- News of the Syracuse University Library and the Library Associates, …


Front Matter Jan 1993

Front Matter

BEADS: Journal of the Society of Bead Researchers

No abstract provided.


Table Of Contents (V.5, 1993) Jan 1993

Table Of Contents (V.5, 1993)

BEADS: Journal of the Society of Bead Researchers

No abstract provided.


In Memoriam: Kenneth E. Kidd, 1906-1994, Jamie Hunter, Karlis Karklins Jan 1993

In Memoriam: Kenneth E. Kidd, 1906-1994, Jamie Hunter, Karlis Karklins

BEADS: Journal of the Society of Bead Researchers

Pioneer bead researcher Kenneth Earl Kidd passed away peacefully in Peterborough, Ontario, on 26 February 1994, at the age of 87. This memorial reviews his distinguished career and provides an extensive list of his publications.


Captions And Color Plates (V.5, 1993) Jan 1993

Captions And Color Plates (V.5, 1993)

BEADS: Journal of the Society of Bead Researchers

No abstract provided.


Powdered-Glass Beads And Bead Trade In Mauritania, Marie-José Opper, Howard Opper Jan 1993

Powdered-Glass Beads And Bead Trade In Mauritania, Marie-José Opper, Howard Opper

BEADS: Journal of the Society of Bead Researchers

Artisans in Kiffa and several other towns in southern Mauritania have produced a unique kind of powdered-glass bead for several generations. Commonly called "Kiffa beads," they generally copy the designs and forms of ancient beads, as well as more recent European examples. This article discusses their history, manufacture and relevance in Mauritanian culture. While production of the beads recently ceased for a time, several women have again begun to make them though the new varieties are not as inspiring as their predecessors.


Reviews And End Matter Jan 1993

Reviews And End Matter

BEADS: Journal of the Society of Bead Researchers

Francis: Beads of the World: A Collector's Guide with Price Reference reviewed by Stefany Tomalin

Picard and Picard: Beads from the West African Trade Series -Volume VII reviewed by Marvin T. Smith

Crystal Myths, Inc.: Lewis C. Wilson on Glass Bead Making (video) and Lewis C. Wilson on Lampworking: Advanced Beads, Bracelets, Marbles (video) reviewed by Karlis Karklins

Jargstorf: Baubles, Buttons and Beads: The Heritage of Bohemia reviewed by Anita von Kahler Gumpert

De Vore: Beads of the Bison Robe Trade: The Fort Union Trading Post Collection reviewed by Timothy K. Perttula

Bedford (ed.): Ezakwantu: Beadwork from the Eastern Cape …