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Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

The Syntactic Analysis And The Parsing Of The Subject Of The Negative Particle (La) In Arabic, Sateh Al-Thunebat, Zakaria Al-Btoush Oct 2022

The Syntactic Analysis And The Parsing Of The Subject Of The Negative Particle (La) In Arabic, Sateh Al-Thunebat, Zakaria Al-Btoush

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

This paper aims to study the syntactic analysis and the parsing of the subject of the negative particle (la) In Arabic. And to analyze its faction ad repetitive occurrence. It also explores syntacticians analyses of its subject ad predicate. In addition, it investigates its occurrence in Arabs dialects. The results reveal that: the problem of (la) functioning is related to two contradicted points, first, (la) implies general negation whereas (inna) implies emphatic. Second, (inna) indicates general affirmative while (la) indicates general negation. Another result indicates that the reason …


Transformations Of Text And Meaning In The Arab Critical Thought: A Study In The Term Of Generating And Reproduction, Amal Abdullah Ali Malkawi Oct 2022

Transformations Of Text And Meaning In The Arab Critical Thought: A Study In The Term Of Generating And Reproduction, Amal Abdullah Ali Malkawi

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

This research aims to study the term generating and reproduction of texts, and its presence in literary and critical texts, and to track the stages of its development and identify its origins and transformations among ancient critics in particular, to identify multiple images of the term and its concepts, and work on reading it in Arab critical theory theoretically And in practice. The research goes ahead with the historical reading of the term to reflect its manifestations and transformations in recent critical studies that intersect with it in theoretical presentation and procedural application. This makes it possible to see how …


Employing Historical Dimension In Jordanian Poetry: Haider Mahmoud As An Example, Arwa Mohammad Rabie Oct 2022

Employing Historical Dimension In Jordanian Poetry: Haider Mahmoud As An Example, Arwa Mohammad Rabie

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

Heritage penetrates life sap to provide it with the workforce for advancement, renewal, confrontation and defiance. The aspects of heritage and its multiple sources are manifold, including popular, mythological, historical, and religious data. This includes doctrines, ideas, behavioral methods, general knowledge and experiences attributed to the past time.

Our Arab heritage is distinguished by its wealth and abundance of bright aspects, and this is perhaps the reason for the widespread use of heritage in all its forms in poetry. Poetry is one of the creative literary arts that reflect the employment of historical heritage with all its data, and highlight …


The Novel "Drew A Line In The Sand" For Hani Alrrahib Between Self-Flagellation And Condemnation Of The Other Reading A Model In The Political Novel, Mohammad Al-Shawabkeh, Ahmad Al-Kharsha Oct 2022

The Novel "Drew A Line In The Sand" For Hani Alrrahib Between Self-Flagellation And Condemnation Of The Other Reading A Model In The Political Novel, Mohammad Al-Shawabkeh, Ahmad Al-Kharsha

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

This study presents a reading in the novel “Drew a Line in the Sand”, written by the Syrian novelist Hani Al-Rrahib, a reading on two topics forming an outstanding theme in modern Arabic narration. The first deals with the impact of “Oil” in Arab life, focusing on the negative effects of Modernism. The second sheds light on the new imperialism which tries to divide the Arab world into weak and unstable states. It condemns Western behavior toward Arab nations regarding the benefit of Israel. All of this is introduced in a direct way


Mubarak Bin Sayf Al Thani: Diversified Images Of One Entity, Yousef M. Addous Prof. Dr. Oct 2022

Mubarak Bin Sayf Al Thani: Diversified Images Of One Entity, Yousef M. Addous Prof. Dr.

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

This study means to provide a careful critical analysis of three collections of poetry by Mubarak Bin Sayf Al Thani, namely "Night and Banks," "The Ode of the Gulf," "Summer Nights and Other Poems."

The poet subject of this study is Qatari by birth, with Gulf passion, Arab belonging, revolutionary tendency, and human outlook. From the vantage point he chooses for himself, he sets out from private concern on to national concerns and beyond to human concerns.

In this research, the researcher will use an eclectic approach, in which he will exploit all possible critical traditions that enable him to …


The Physical Fields In Asas Al Balagha: "A Semantic Study", Malik Yousef Mahmood Ghunemat, Abd Al Qader Bany Baker Oct 2022

The Physical Fields In Asas Al Balagha: "A Semantic Study", Malik Yousef Mahmood Ghunemat, Abd Al Qader Bany Baker

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

This study sheds light on the semantic fields in the dictionary of “Asas al-Balaghah” by al-Zamakhshari, by applying the principles of that theory to its first part, and it seeks to highlight a historical linguistic dictionary by explaining the approach of al-Zamakhshari in its composition, and researching the true and metaphorical meanings that are addressed, the extent of their limitations or comprehensiveness, and the extent of The effect of time and place on its quality. Explaining the complementary role between the lexicon and the context in determining the connotations of expressions and diversifying them. The study is concerned with counting …


The Relationship Between Language And The Principles Of Arabic Language Jurisprudence, Majdi Bin Eid Bin Ali Al-Ahmadi Oct 2022

The Relationship Between Language And The Principles Of Arabic Language Jurisprudence, Majdi Bin Eid Bin Ali Al-Ahmadi

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

This study aimed to identify the relationship between language and the principles of jurisprudence of the Arabic language, and to achieve the goals of the study, and to answer its questions, the researcher used the following approaches: (descriptive, contrastive analysis, and historical methods). The study reached the most important results: The jurisprudence of linguistics and linguistics are two interrelated science, it is difficult to separate them accurately, and among the scholars who considered them two sides of the same coin, or two terms for one concept, the differences between them are accurate, so jurisprudence of language is a time earlier …


Singular Case: "Semantic Grammatical Study Examples From The Holy Quran", Bashar Egdeaat, Mohammad Awad Oct 2022

Singular Case: "Semantic Grammatical Study Examples From The Holy Quran", Bashar Egdeaat, Mohammad Awad

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

This research rises with the intention of studying a type of case, and showing its semantic meaning. It is the singular case, and he has taken from the verses of the Noble Qur’an an applied witness. In order to be relied upon in showing the stability of the descriptive base, and generalizing it to the termed linguistic structures located immediately, showing its semantic meaning in the pattern of the verbal context included with it.


The Structure Of The Quaternary Words In Arabic: A Study In The Origin And The Structural Form, Abdelhameed Al-Aqtash, Khamees Al-Sallaj Oct 2022

The Structure Of The Quaternary Words In Arabic: A Study In The Origin And The Structural Form, Abdelhameed Al-Aqtash, Khamees Al-Sallaj

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

This research tackles the theoretical vision of the issue of forming the quaternary words in Arabic. The research embraces the hypothesis highlighting that the quaternary is not improvised etymologically speaking, taking in consideration its commonness at the form of four connected consonants.

The research is a part of a progressive study "The Quaternary and The Quinary Structures of Word Roots in Arabic: A morphological Semantical Applied Study" about the existence of the quaternary words in the ancient, medieval and modern scripts represented by the Holy Quran, al-Mufaddalyyat, al-Hadeeth in Saheeh Muslim, al-Muqabasat, the Thesaurus of Arab Proverbs by abd al-Rahman …


Historical Presence In The Poetic Of Abdulaziz Al-Maqaleh, Suiltana Greiz Oct 2022

Historical Presence In The Poetic Of Abdulaziz Al-Maqaleh, Suiltana Greiz

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

The study is focused on the "historical presence" experience of Yemeni poet Abdulaziz al-Maqaleh, through theoretical and applied approach, it tries to reveal its manifestations, clarify its characteristics, and trace its implications and its symbolism, and revelations that contributed to enriching his experience with artistic and intellectual aesthetics, through the dialectic of embedded and declared content, which was embodied by the self-poet in reading the existence and reality simulation which contains itself and stores its memories and sentiments. According to that, it took an inductive analytical approach to enter the textual materialization, and to clarify its psychological, cultural, social and …


The Rhetoric Of Submission And Delay Between The Transferee And The Transferor: Surat Al Imran As A Model, Sua’Ad Jaberah, Fooz Nazal Oct 2022

The Rhetoric Of Submission And Delay Between The Transferee And The Transferor: Surat Al Imran As A Model, Sua’Ad Jaberah, Fooz Nazal

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

Referral is one of the most important and most common means of textual consistency, and it refers to the existing relationships between the parts of a single text, making it a coherent, uniform, meaningless, clear concept that is not necessary to mention.

And referral of its various types contribute greatly to the disclosure of the Qur'anic miracle through the coherence and coherence of the text.

Submission and delay are among the most important topics of the science of meanings, as it searches to build sentences and structures, and formulate phrases and meanings, so every presentation of a word over another …


Jordan's Feminine Autobiography: Sixty-Five Years Of A Jordanian Woman's Life: My Journey With Time “Najmiyya Hikmat As An Example”, Zead Bani Omar Oct 2022

Jordan's Feminine Autobiography: Sixty-Five Years Of A Jordanian Woman's Life: My Journey With Time “Najmiyya Hikmat As An Example”, Zead Bani Omar

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

Feminine autobiography has not attracted critics. This study, consequently, deals with one of the best Jordanian women autobiographical works "Sixty-five Years of a Jordanian Woman's Life: My Journey with Time" by Najmiyya Hikmat. In this study, the researcher analyzes the aesthetic aspects in the autobiography's narration, language, time, place, and title semiotics.

The study also attempts to display the social and historical values in the autobiography which involves a plenty of Jordanian values and traditions. The autobiography also exposes the history of Jordan from establishment to 1986, year of the autobiography's birth.


Biography In Palestinian Literature: Mahmoud Al-Samra’S "The Rhythm Of Range" As A Model: Dimensions And Style, Raghda Al-Zboun Oct 2022

Biography In Palestinian Literature: Mahmoud Al-Samra’S "The Rhythm Of Range" As A Model: Dimensions And Style, Raghda Al-Zboun

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

This study aims at exploring biography in the Palestinian literature particularly the "Rhythm of range" of the late writer and politician, the intellect Dr. Mahmoud Al-Samra. The study starts with identifying biography and then clarifying the psychological, cultural, social, historical and artistic dimensions, referring to alienation and its causes, pictures, journeys and experiences, which are introduced to the reader, with the sermons he commented on and lessons learned. The study revealed some stylistic features in this manuscript, such as the heterogeneous diversity between narration, memories, and correspondence based on the messages as a mediator between the narrator and the recipient. …


Reflections On The Secrets Of The Last Letters Of The Qur’Anic Commas : Surat Al-Mu'minun As A Model Oct 2022

Reflections On The Secrets Of The Last Letters Of The Qur’Anic Commas : Surat Al-Mu'minun As A Model

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

This study is one of a series of reflections on the secrets of the Noble Qur’an, after contemplation and reflection, that aims to reveal the secrets of the last letters of the Qur’anic commas in Surat Al Muminun. This study concluded that most of the Qur’anic commas of Surat Al-Muminoon ended with the letter N, except for four verses whose commas are sealed with the letter M, and this is for graphic secrets, and the semantics of the last letters of these commas were more compatible and proportional to the content of the surah and its verses, and it was …


Client-Centered Practice When Professional And Social Power Are Uncoupled: The Experiences Of Therapists From Marginalized Groups, Brenda L. Beagan, Kaitlin R. Sibbald, Tara M. Pride, Stephanie R. Bizzeth Oct 2022

Client-Centered Practice When Professional And Social Power Are Uncoupled: The Experiences Of Therapists From Marginalized Groups, Brenda L. Beagan, Kaitlin R. Sibbald, Tara M. Pride, Stephanie R. Bizzeth

The Open Journal of Occupational Therapy

Background: Client-centeredness is foundational to occupational therapy, yet virtually no research has examined this aspect of practice as experienced by therapists from marginalized groups. The discourse of client-centeredness implicitly assumes a “dominant-group” therapist. Professional power is assumed to be accompanied by social power and privilege. Here, we explore what happens when professional and social power are uncoupled.

Method: In-depth interviews grounded in critical phenomenology were conducted with Canadian therapists (n = 20) who self-identified as disabled, minority sexual/gender identity (LGBTQ+), racialized, ethnic minority, and/or from working-class backgrounds. Iterative thematic analysis employed constant comparison using ATLAS.ti for team coding. …


Hidden Identity: A Constructivist Grounded Theory Of Black Male Identity Development At Historically Black Colleges And Universities, Therron Rogers, Donald Mitchell Jr. Oct 2022

Hidden Identity: A Constructivist Grounded Theory Of Black Male Identity Development At Historically Black Colleges And Universities, Therron Rogers, Donald Mitchell Jr.

The Qualitative Report

Identity development models for Black males are limited, particularly within the context of higher education. Within this qualitative study, we used constructivist grounded theory to develop a theory of Black male identity development at historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs). We were guided by the following research questions: (1) How do the experiences at a historically Black college or university influence the identity development for Black males? (2) What externalfactors influence identity development for Black males who attend a historically Black college or university? Eight Black males participated in this study, each completing series of semistructured interviews. Derived from the …


Pemeriksaan Keimigrasian Di Perbatasan Darat Indonesia Dari Perspektif Borderscapes, Geopolitik, Dan Biopolitik, Ari Arianto, Deni Septiyanto, Fadil Hidayat, Farhan Kamil Oct 2022

Pemeriksaan Keimigrasian Di Perbatasan Darat Indonesia Dari Perspektif Borderscapes, Geopolitik, Dan Biopolitik, Ari Arianto, Deni Septiyanto, Fadil Hidayat, Farhan Kamil

Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional

Borderscapes is a new way to view the border shared between two nations. Borderscapes is a view that tries to combine a more people-oriented view and Michel Foucault’s biopolitics. Borderscapes emphasize on the conditions for people who live on the border between two nations and on both sides of the border, such a view makes borderscapes share a lot of similarities with a new paradigm of how border should be treated called soft border. With this new way to view borders, new challenges and opportunities arise caused by the border between two countries and by people who live on the …


Full Issue, Winthrop Mcnair Research Bulletin Oct 2022

Full Issue, Winthrop Mcnair Research Bulletin

The Winthrop McNair Research Bulletin

Winthrop McNair Research Bulletin Volume 5, Full Issue


Familial And Community Influences On The Sports Socialization Of Black Boys: A Case Study, Timothy Smith Oct 2022

Familial And Community Influences On The Sports Socialization Of Black Boys: A Case Study, Timothy Smith

The Winthrop McNair Research Bulletin

From an early age, many children are engaged in or connected to various sporting activities. In a recent study, the Aspen Institute (2018) reported that 61.1% of males between the ages of six and 12 had played a team sport at least one day in 2016. Statistical data on racial differences and child involvement in sport activities is sparse. However, while the research on Black sports socialization is limited, Stodolska, Shinew, Floyd, and Walker (2014) were able to link Black sport involvement to cultural and gendered forms of socialization, which is often perpetuated through interpersonal relationships and interactions. Despite the …


The Impact Of Long-Term Travel On The Socio-Political Consciousness Of South Carolina Students, Sierra Davis Oct 2022

The Impact Of Long-Term Travel On The Socio-Political Consciousness Of South Carolina Students, Sierra Davis

The Winthrop McNair Research Bulletin

This pilot study’s driving force is to contribute to the student travel and study abroad literature and provide insight for social workers interested in practice on the global level. Social Work practice strongly emphasizes the importance of continuing education. On the macro level, advocacy and knowledge of policy can inform actions taken in the field. Literature surrounding study abroad among students typically focuses on cultural and educational impact, with little broad research focus on how study abroad experiences impact global awareness. The United Nations created a list of goals, known as the Sustainable Development Goals, aimed towards the rectification of …


The Impact Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder On Academic Performance In Undergraduate Students Following A Brief Guided Meditation, Ali Maclay Oct 2022

The Impact Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder On Academic Performance In Undergraduate Students Following A Brief Guided Meditation, Ali Maclay

The Winthrop McNair Research Bulletin

Many undergraduate college students report high levels of anxiety, which can negatively impact their academic performance. Meditation is currently being explored as a method to reduce anxiety, with the duration and frequency under investigation to optimize outcomes. Therefore, this pilot study examined whether the severity of generalized anxiety disorder affected the influence of a brief, one-time, guided meditation on undergraduate academic performance. This study also investigated student perceptions of meditation and test anxiety. Students completed the GAD-7 to assess levels of anxiety, participated in a brief meditation, completed a lab quiz, and evaluated their meditation experience through a post-survey. We …


Shut Up And Dribble: How Twitter Users Attempt To Mute Athlete Opinion, Monejah Black Oct 2022

Shut Up And Dribble: How Twitter Users Attempt To Mute Athlete Opinion, Monejah Black

The Winthrop McNair Research Bulletin

Professional athletes have engaged in several methods of activism to show their discontent with President Donald Trump, including forgoing the traditional White House visit for teams who win national championships. This form of protest has headlined the national media, especially since President Trump has personally uninvited players and teams through Twitter. NBA superstars, such as LeBron James, also took to Twitter to attack and criticize the president, resulting in a cascade of tweets from NBA players with disparaging remarks about the president. This research will analyze and categorize Twitter users’ replies to these tweets. Results show that most of the …


Recognizing Roots And Not Just Leaves: The Use Of Integrative Mindfulness In Education, Research, And Practice, Naisargi (Ness) Mehta, Gitika Talwar Oct 2022

Recognizing Roots And Not Just Leaves: The Use Of Integrative Mindfulness In Education, Research, And Practice, Naisargi (Ness) Mehta, Gitika Talwar

Psychology from the Margins

Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) have entered mainstream psychology practice and research over the last few decades. However, academic literature on MBIs reveals a focus on the European-American populations, and customization of mindfulness to the needs and values of mainstream western mental health. There has been an exclusion of the spiritual and cultural roots of mindfulness; mindfulness has been secularized in ways that undermine indigenous forms of mindfulness that originate from Asian countries such as India and China. While MBIs have been working well for their targeted audience, there need to be avenues for Asian and Asian American communities that follow Buddhist …


Whom Does Psychology Serve_ Neocolonialism In Peruvian Psychology, Yassira Armero, Andrés Costilla, Josephine Hwang Oct 2022

Whom Does Psychology Serve_ Neocolonialism In Peruvian Psychology, Yassira Armero, Andrés Costilla, Josephine Hwang

Psychology from the Margins

This article presents a review of the colonial past that has marked Peruvian society and has managed to remain in it through the neocolonialism. The purpose of this article is to account for how instrumental political use of psychology, and sometimes psychiatry, has been and continues to be used to favor the people who exercise power and to perpetuation the current system. For this, some examples of how this work has been carried out are described. Specifically, mention is made of how "ethnic hierarchies" were supported with the eugenic model, the "normal" was up justifying the subjugation of the indigenous …


Liberation Psychology: Drawing On History To Work Toward Resistance And Collective Healing In The United States, Hannah K. Heitz Oct 2022

Liberation Psychology: Drawing On History To Work Toward Resistance And Collective Healing In The United States, Hannah K. Heitz

Psychology from the Margins

With the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic and increased media coverage of systemic racism, the necessity to work toward liberation and collective healing has become increasingly salient. While psychology has prided itself on being ahistorical in the past, there is much that can be learned from scholars, activists, and movements that have fostered positive change. Ignacio Martín-Baró, Spanish-born Jesuit scholar, social psychologist, and founder of liberation psychology, worked toward significant positive social change and liberation prior to his death. In one of his last interviews, Martín-Baró outlined tasks that could be used to facilitate liberation: 1) recovering historical memory; 2) …


Exploring Post-Traumatic Growth From Citizen Narratives Of Refugees From The 1947 Partition Of British India, Keshav J. Dhir, Kathryn J. Azevedo Oct 2022

Exploring Post-Traumatic Growth From Citizen Narratives Of Refugees From The 1947 Partition Of British India, Keshav J. Dhir, Kathryn J. Azevedo

Psychology from the Margins

Background: There is paucity of ethnographic survivor analysis of the 1947 Partition of British India. Methods: This qualitative study leverages post-traumatic growth (PTG) theory to explore the impact of mass migration trauma in childhood. Ten refugee narratives were collected by citizen historians. Interviews were translated, transcribed, and analyzed. Results: Elements of post-traumatic growth were revealed in all 5 domains for nine out of ten survivors. Discussion: Survivors’ appreciation of life often manifested in passion for a discipline or hobby. The importance of meaningful interpersonal relationships was observed and extended to acquaintances from other religious groups. Increased personal strength was revealed …


Dsm Discrimination And The Lgbt Community: Using The History Of Diagnostic Discrimination Against Sexual Minorities To Contextualize Current Issues In Transgender And Gender Diverse Mental Healthcare, Ginelle Wolfe, Nicole Fogwell Oct 2022

Dsm Discrimination And The Lgbt Community: Using The History Of Diagnostic Discrimination Against Sexual Minorities To Contextualize Current Issues In Transgender And Gender Diverse Mental Healthcare, Ginelle Wolfe, Nicole Fogwell

Psychology from the Margins

This paper provides a historical context of diagnoses in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) related to sexual orientation and gender identity. We use the historical context of psychology’s discrimination against sexual minorities (e.g., lesbian, gay, and bisexual persons) to critique current discriminatory practices targeting gender diverse (i.e., trans, nonbinary, and other not cisgender) persons- specifically, the explicit pathologizing of gender variance. The events that led to the removal of homosexuality as a diagnosis are discussed, as are subsequent diagnoses related to sexual orientation and gender identity that continue to pathologize gender variance. We conclude by deriving …


Black Market: An Exploration Of Black Mental Health In America, Alexandria D. Burroughs Oct 2022

Black Market: An Exploration Of Black Mental Health In America, Alexandria D. Burroughs

Psychology from the Margins

The stories and experiences of marginalized groups are rarely heard and given the attention they deserve, so the purpose of this article is to analyze the history of the African American community and the treatment they have received from the mental health profession. The article takes an in depth look into the journey of the Black community beginning with the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade and ending with the current sociocultural climate of present day society. This journey through the history of the African American community reveals generational scars that are still very prevalent within the community and the obstacles they continue …


Poverty Implications Of Covid-19 And Government Social Protection Programmes In Nigeria, Adeponle Adeoye, John Lola Okunola, Sunday Fakunle Oct 2022

Poverty Implications Of Covid-19 And Government Social Protection Programmes In Nigeria, Adeponle Adeoye, John Lola Okunola, Sunday Fakunle

Journal of Social, Behavioral, and Health Sciences

The sole objective of this paper was to investigate the poverty implications of COVID-19 on Nigerians, relative to the effectiveness of the government’s social protection programs in mitigating the socioeconomic strain caused by the pandemic. The paper used documentary analysis to assess the impact of COVID-19 on Nigerians’ socioeconomic lives and the government’s policy response to the situation. The review found that COVID-19 exacerbated the existing poverty in Nigeria, and most of the government policy programs were not effective in mitigating the effects. We concluded that government policy responses to the socioeconomic strain caused by the pandemic were ineffective due …


Together: Exploring A Solution-Focused Activity For Parent And Young Adult Relationships, Ashley Bruehlman Oct 2022

Together: Exploring A Solution-Focused Activity For Parent And Young Adult Relationships, Ashley Bruehlman

Journal of Undergraduate Research at Minnesota State University, Mankato

Parents and young adults share an important and interdependent relationship that. This mixed-methods cross-sectional study examined the systemic impact of a brief solution-focused activity to promote empathy within parent/young adult relationships (paired, n = 73). Baseline well-being and empathy scores were recorded on 5-point Likert scales. Quantitative findings highlight above average well-being scores for parents and young adults. Researchers found a significant correlation between parent and young adult well-being and empathy scores suggesting an interdependent relationship. Additionally, researchers found a significant linear correlation for parent and young adult well-being scores as predictive of empathy scores. Qualitative findings from the brief …