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Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons

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Articles 1 - 11 of 11

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Intergenerational Intervention To Combat Age-Based Stereotype Threat And Promote Self-Regulation, Carla M. Strickland-Hughes, Mercedes Ball Nov 2018

Intergenerational Intervention To Combat Age-Based Stereotype Threat And Promote Self-Regulation, Carla M. Strickland-Hughes, Mercedes Ball

College of the Pacific Faculty Presentations

No abstract provided.


Aging, Self-Regulation, And Cognitive Success, Carla M. Strickland-Hughes Oct 2018

Aging, Self-Regulation, And Cognitive Success, Carla M. Strickland-Hughes

College of the Pacific Faculty Presentations

No abstract provided.


Time Out For Sibling Aggression: An Analysis Of Effective Durations In A Natural Setting, Samantha M. Corralejo, Scott A. Jensen, Ashley Dawn Greathouse Jul 2018

Time Out For Sibling Aggression: An Analysis Of Effective Durations In A Natural Setting, Samantha M. Corralejo, Scott A. Jensen, Ashley Dawn Greathouse

College of the Pacific Faculty Articles

Time-out is a ubiquitous strategy to reduce problem behaviors. The current study sought to find the shortest effective duration(s) of time-out for sibling aggression in a community sample of girls ages 3–7. All participants reached a minimum reduction in sibling aggression of 60% after experiencing a 1-minute time-out. The majority (75%) of participants also demonstrated clear reversals of behavior when returned to the baseline condition. The current findings suggest that a 1-minute time-out may be sufficient for low-level sibling aggression in children as old as seven. Limitations include the presence of a graduate assistant during sibling play and unclear generalizability.


Brief Strategy Training Enhances Targeted Memory And Beliefs And Promotes Near Transfer, Carla M. Strickland-Hughes, Robin Lea West May 2018

Brief Strategy Training Enhances Targeted Memory And Beliefs And Promotes Near Transfer, Carla M. Strickland-Hughes, Robin Lea West

College of the Pacific Faculty Presentations

A traditional and common approach to cognitive interventions for adults is memory strategy training, but limited work of this type has examined whether self-regulatory factors (e.g., self-evaluative beliefs) might benefit from these programs or moderate other training-related gains. Further, while interventions focused on intensive practice or core capacity training have demonstrated near transfer (performance improvement following training on untrained tasks related to the target task), evidence of near transfer from strategy training programs is quite rare. The present research, Everyday Memory Clinic–Revised (EMC-R), addressed self-regulation and transfer issues in memory strategy training. EMC-R examined whether (1) a short-term strategy training …


Brief Memory Strategy Training That Enhances Beliefs Promotes Near Transfer, Carla M. Strickland-Hughes, Robin Lea West Apr 2018

Brief Memory Strategy Training That Enhances Beliefs Promotes Near Transfer, Carla M. Strickland-Hughes, Robin Lea West

College of the Pacific Faculty Presentations

No abstract provided.


Maximizing The Impact Of Cognitive Interventions, Carla M. Strickland-Hughes Apr 2018

Maximizing The Impact Of Cognitive Interventions, Carla M. Strickland-Hughes

College of the Pacific Faculty Presentations

No abstract provided.


Structured Feedback Training For Timeout: Efficacy And Efficiency In Comparison To A Didactic Model, Scott A. Jensen, Sean Blumberg, Megan Doerr Jan 2018

Structured Feedback Training For Timeout: Efficacy And Efficiency In Comparison To A Didactic Model, Scott A. Jensen, Sean Blumberg, Megan Doerr

College of the Pacific Faculty Articles

Although time-out has been demonstrated to be effective across multiple settings, little research exists on effective methods for training others to implement time-out. The present set of studies is an exploratory analysis of a structured feedback method for training time-out using repeated role-plays. The three studies examined (a) a between-subjects comparison to more a traditional didactic/video modeling method of time-out training, (b) a within-subjects comparison to traditional didactic/video modeling training for another skill, and (c) the impact of structured feedback training on in-home time-out implementation. Though findings are only preliminary and more research is needed, the structured feedback method appears …


The Implementation And Adoptability Of Behavioral Skills Training In A Career Center, Vinthia Wiryananda Wirantana Jan 2018

The Implementation And Adoptability Of Behavioral Skills Training In A Career Center, Vinthia Wiryananda Wirantana

University of the Pacific Theses and Dissertations

It is unclear if staff at career centers use, or are willing to use, empirically-supported procedures like behavioral skills training (BST) when teaching interview skills to college students. The purpose of this study was to assess the extent to which the typical career center training consisted of BST, to evaluate staff-implemented BST, and to measure student performance as a result of both training. Using non-concurrent multiple baseline design, three staff were taught to use BST to teach three students to answer interview questions. First, staff used their typical training procedure, and then, they used BST to teach student interview skills; …


The Effect Of Infant Directed Lullaby On Maternal Attachment And Parenting Stress, Casie Esposito Jan 2018

The Effect Of Infant Directed Lullaby On Maternal Attachment And Parenting Stress, Casie Esposito

University of the Pacific Theses and Dissertations

In this modified single-subject design study, the researcher sought to find whether eight parents who were taught to use lullaby evidenced a change in attachment and parenting stress regarding their infant’s hospitalization and into transition to home. Using repeated measures over a period of approximately two months, each parent was asked to use infant directed lullaby with their infants and keep track of its use with a calendar. The Maternal Attachment Inventory and the Parenting Stress Index provided measurement of self-reported attachment and stress. An adapted intervention rating profile was used to determine the parent’s perceived acceptance of infant directed …


Comparing Equivalence-Based Instruction With Lecture-Based Instruction To Teach College Students To Identify Logical Fallacies, Kelly Roughgarden Jan 2018

Comparing Equivalence-Based Instruction With Lecture-Based Instruction To Teach College Students To Identify Logical Fallacies, Kelly Roughgarden

University of the Pacific Theses and Dissertations

Educators and practicing professionals in many fields emphasize the importance of critical thinking for effective decision-making. However, critical thinking skills are not usually directly taught in traditional educational settings. A subset of these skills, identifying logical fallacies, could be amenable to direct instruction using procedures that establish conditional discriminations, such as equivalence-based instruction (EBI). EBI procedures have been shown to be effective and efficient when teaching a variety of skills, including the identification of logical fallacies, when compared with no-instruction and self-instruction control groups. The purpose of this study is to compare the effectiveness of web-based EBI procedures to a …


The Effect Of Peer Presence On Moderate-To-Vigorous Physical Activity, Nancy Thao Jan 2018

The Effect Of Peer Presence On Moderate-To-Vigorous Physical Activity, Nancy Thao

University of the Pacific Theses and Dissertations

The CDC estimated that rates of children’s physical activity are extremely low which could lead to various health problems (e.g., hypertension, lipid disorders). Fortunately, previous research has demonstrated that peers, specifically peers identified as preferred, might influence children’s levels of physical activity. However, this variable has not been experimentally manipulated. The purpose of the current study was to assess the effects of peer presence on the MVPA exhibited by kindergarten children, by exposing participants to peers identified as preferred. Results indicated that the presence of a peer identified as preferred increased the levels of MVPA for one participant but failed …