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International and Area Studies

2014

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Articles 1201 - 1219 of 1219

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Langston Hughes And His World, David Moore Dec 2013

Langston Hughes And His World, David Moore

David Chioni Moore

No abstract provided.


Brasil, Colombia Y Venezuela: El Gasto Publico Social Y Las Inversiones En Infraestructura Para El Desarrollo, Augusto De Venanzi Dec 2013

Brasil, Colombia Y Venezuela: El Gasto Publico Social Y Las Inversiones En Infraestructura Para El Desarrollo, Augusto De Venanzi

Augusto S De Venanzi

No abstract provided.


“Eisenhower Doctrine”, Imperialism And Expansionism In American History: A Social, Political, And Cultural Encyclopedia, Abc-Clio (2014). Print & Online., Kevin Brown Dec 2013

“Eisenhower Doctrine”, Imperialism And Expansionism In American History: A Social, Political, And Cultural Encyclopedia, Abc-Clio (2014). Print & Online., Kevin Brown

Kevin P Brown

No abstract provided.


Review Of Wild Tongues: Transnational Mexican Popular Culture By Rita E. Urquijo-Ruiz, Alicia Munoz Dec 2013

Review Of Wild Tongues: Transnational Mexican Popular Culture By Rita E. Urquijo-Ruiz, Alicia Munoz

Alicia Muñoz

No abstract provided.


Paradoxes Of Democratisation: Environmental Politics In East Asia, Mary Alice Haddad Dec 2013

Paradoxes Of Democratisation: Environmental Politics In East Asia, Mary Alice Haddad

Mary Alice Haddad

This chapter examines environmental politics in four polities that run the full spectrum of political regimes: mainland China (authoritarian), South Korea and Taiwan (newly democratic), and Japan (mature democracy). The chapter argues that variation in environmental politics in each place resulted primarily from the timing of their environmental movements, with subsequent movements learning from predecessors and gaining increasing access to global NGO networks. Paradoxically, when environmental movements became linked to democratization movements (in South Korea and Taiwan), they also became linked to political parties, which hindered access to government policymaking when non-allied parties were in power.


To Become A Confucian, Anna Sun Dec 2013

To Become A Confucian, Anna Sun

Anna Sun

No abstract provided.


Reconstructing The Confucian Dao: Zhu Xi's Appropriation Of Zhou Dunyi, Joseph Adler Dec 2013

Reconstructing The Confucian Dao: Zhu Xi's Appropriation Of Zhou Dunyi, Joseph Adler

Joseph Adler

No abstract provided.


Police-Building And The Responsibility To Protect: Civil Society, Gender And Human Rights Culture In Oceania, Charles Hawksley, Nichole Georgeou Dec 2013

Police-Building And The Responsibility To Protect: Civil Society, Gender And Human Rights Culture In Oceania, Charles Hawksley, Nichole Georgeou

Nichole Georgeou

Forthcoming: This book examines how the United Nations and states provide assistance for the police services of developing states to help them meet their human rights obligations to their citizens, under the responsibility to protect (R2P) provisions. It examines police-capacity building ("police-building") by international donors in Timor-Leste, Solomon Islands and Papua New Guinea (PNG). All three states have been described as "fragile states" and "states of concern", and all have witnessed significant social tensions and violence in the past decades. The authors argue that globally police-building forms part of an attempt to make states "safe" so that they can adhere …


La Quintrala’S Confessions: The Contesting Of Female Agency And Indigeneity In Two Popular Chilean Visual Narratives, Alicia Munoz Dec 2013

La Quintrala’S Confessions: The Contesting Of Female Agency And Indigeneity In Two Popular Chilean Visual Narratives, Alicia Munoz

Alicia Muñoz

No abstract provided.


Rtop's Second Pillar: The Responsibility To Assist In Theory And Practice In Solomon Islands, Charles Hawksley, Nichole Georgeou Dec 2013

Rtop's Second Pillar: The Responsibility To Assist In Theory And Practice In Solomon Islands, Charles Hawksley, Nichole Georgeou

Nichole Georgeou

This paper explores the implementation of a regional capacity-building program in Solomon Islands, a state that experienced significant violence and political tension between 1998 and 2003. The July 2003 intervention of the Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands (RAMSI) is a useful and relevant case study for understanding the operationalization of Pillar II of RtoP, which the authors have termed the “Responsibility to Assist” (RtoA). While RAMSI has not consciously adopted RtoP language in its operations, the rationale for the intervention included humanitarian as well as wider regional security concerns. The mission’s emphasis on developing the state’s capacities in policing …


Dimensions Of Legislative Conflict: Coalitions, Obstructionism, And Lawmaking In Multiparty Presidential Regimes, Taeko Hiroi, Lucio Renno Dec 2013

Dimensions Of Legislative Conflict: Coalitions, Obstructionism, And Lawmaking In Multiparty Presidential Regimes, Taeko Hiroi, Lucio Renno

Taeko Hiroi

This article addresses central issues in multiparty presidential systems: the functioning of legislative coalitions and the dynamics of legislative conflict. Since electoral competition has elements of both positive-sum (increase in common support) and zero-sum (exact division of the support) qualities, lawmaking in coalitional systems presents unique challenges. Using legislative data from Brazil, we examine how coalition management and unity affect legislative delay and obstructionism. We find, among others, that: (1) coalition management is pivotal for both faster legislative approval and less obstructionism, but its effect depends on coalition size; and (2) cohesive opposition impedes the legislative process.


The Impact Of Sanctions On Russia, Peter Rutland Dec 2013

The Impact Of Sanctions On Russia, Peter Rutland

Peter Rutland

The economic sanctions imposed on Russia by the West after its occupation of Crimea had a greater economic impact than Putin anticipated, but his grip on political power grew even stronger.


Continuing To Exercise Choice After School Selection In Nepal, Priyadarshani Joshi Dec 2013

Continuing To Exercise Choice After School Selection In Nepal, Priyadarshani Joshi

Priyadarshani Joshi

This paper informs the choice debate by analyzing how parents continue to engage with schooling after their initial selection, using parent survey and focus group data collected in Nepal in 2011. I find substantial heterogeneity within and between public and private schools in how parents engage with their children’s schooling. In particular, the parents who chose smaller private schools had stronger engagement with the school and their children, were more likely to voice their concerns, and consequently were more satisfied. In contrast, parents in below average public schools were highly dissatisfied but had no recourse to action.


A Cyberconflict Analysis Of Chinese Dissidents Focusing On Civil Society, Mass Incidents And Labour Resistance, Athina Karatzogianni, Andy Robinson Dec 2013

A Cyberconflict Analysis Of Chinese Dissidents Focusing On Civil Society, Mass Incidents And Labour Resistance, Athina Karatzogianni, Andy Robinson

Athina Karatzogianni

This chapter is divided into three main sections. The first discusses the political environment in China to provide the context for dissent and involves a broad stroke on neoliberalism in China with a further discussion on censorship and control in this environment. A second section maps networked dissent in terms of the impact and use of Information Communication Technologies (ICTs) in relation to civil society, mass incidents and labour resistance, and shows how it links to broader resistance in the global mediascape. The final section concentrates on nationalism and the symptomatic repression of ethnic and religious minorities, as well as …


Comparing Uses Of The Strategic Defense (Fabian Strategy) By General Washington (1776-78) And Russian Generals (1904-05), Samuel W. Bettwy Dec 2013

Comparing Uses Of The Strategic Defense (Fabian Strategy) By General Washington (1776-78) And Russian Generals (1904-05), Samuel W. Bettwy

Samuel W Bettwy

The Fabian strategy, also known as strategic defense, is a military strategy in which a weaker force avoids decisive battles with the enemy and creates delay in a war of attrition until the right moment arrives to deliver a decisive blow. General George Washington and his Continental Army, supplemented by the militia, employed this strategy successfully against the British Army during the War for American Independence. The Russian generals did not, however, employ a successful strategic defense against Japanese expeditionary forces in the Russo-Japanese War. To understand why, this paper considers the elements of the Fabian strategy and compares how …


La Agenda Nacional Del Plan De Acción De México Ante El Open Government Partnership (Ogp), Juan Jaime Mesina, María Gabriela Gildo Dec 2013

La Agenda Nacional Del Plan De Acción De México Ante El Open Government Partnership (Ogp), Juan Jaime Mesina, María Gabriela Gildo

Juan Jaime Mesina

El Open Government Partnership (OGP) es una iniciativa de cooperación en materia de transparencia, rendición de cuentas, participación, colaboración e innovación tecnológica entre los países que participan en la misma. Dado que México es integrante de esta organización multilateral, se compromete a través de la puesta en marcha del Plan de Acción a sumir retos en materia de transparencia, acceso a la información y el combate a la corrupción. En virtud de los compromisos adquiridos en el ámbito internacional tendientes a lograr mejor gobernanza y en consecuencia una gobernabilidad democrática, debido a la participación conjunta del gobierno, las organizaciones de …


Engaging Students In Disaster Relief Training Exercises Dec 2013

Engaging Students In Disaster Relief Training Exercises

Dr. John R. Fisher

Incorporating National Incident Management System training and exercise principles into homeland security and emergency management learning can help university students develop emergency response capabilities through practical application of knowledge in simulated incidents. In addition, they gain team-building and leadership skills, establish relationships with professionals that will carry forward into their careers, and obtain confidence in their abilities to respond under pressure to simulated critical incidents. This case study describes student experience in disaster relief and humanitarian service exercises in the United States, Kosovo, and the Former Yugoslavian Republic of Macedonia. The DEAL approach to critical thinking is used to provide …


Interruptive Discourses: Léopold Senghor, African Emotion And The Poetry Of Politics, Shiera S. El-Malik Dec 2013

Interruptive Discourses: Léopold Senghor, African Emotion And The Poetry Of Politics, Shiera S. El-Malik

Shiera S el-Malik

This paper suggests that Senghor’s political and poetic work can be understood as connected to his position as a sophisticated critical thinker. In order to move past a hasty rejection of his work, one might analyse Senghor’s work as part of the more serious anti- colonial, epistemological activism that emerges in the mid-twentieth century. I argue that, for Senghor, politics is an art of interrupting discursive closures. I characterize Senghor’s thinking as focused on epistemological questions, a recognition of the embeddedness of these questions in everyday political decision-making, and an awareness of the way his own thinking develops over time. …


Against Epistemic Totalitarianism: The Insurrectional Politics Of Bessie Head, Shiera S. Malik Dec 2013

Against Epistemic Totalitarianism: The Insurrectional Politics Of Bessie Head, Shiera S. Malik

Shiera S el-Malik

This paper argues that South African writer, Bessie Head, crafted art that refuses discursive closure, or epistemic totalitarianism. The essay demonstrates this by examining Head’s commitment to analysing power in the context of people’s daily lives and her attention to the insurrectionary role of imagination in intervening in established dynamics of power. The first section draws connections between Head’s practice of writing about ordinary people to her own experience and observations of living under South African apartheid. The second section focuses on the analytical links that Head makes between poverty, white privilege and institutional economic structures in order to demonstrate …