Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Economics

Institution
Keyword
Publication Year
Publication
Publication Type
File Type

Articles 38731 - 38760 of 47372

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Determinants And Incidence Of Illinois Lotto Sales, Thomas Edward Milowski Jan 1991

Determinants And Incidence Of Illinois Lotto Sales, Thomas Edward Milowski

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


Changes In The Black/White Income Ratio, 1939-87, Melvin Keys Jan 1991

Changes In The Black/White Income Ratio, 1939-87, Melvin Keys

Masters Theses

The Black/white income ratio (BWIR) has increased steadily from 1939-87 for families with two incomes. Early-on, the income disparity was greatest for black females compared to black males. Because of race and sex discrimination, black females were lagging far behind society in wage differences. Today, the opposite is true, black males lag far behind black females in income: compared to their white counterparts. One of the reasons for such a large reversal in income differences maybe the opportunities that were available to black females in such occupations as teaching and nursing from 1940-75.

Migration, which looks at regional composition, was …


Was The 1983-84 Recovery Due More To Demand Or Supply Shocks?, Farrokh Nourzad Jan 1991

Was The 1983-84 Recovery Due More To Demand Or Supply Shocks?, Farrokh Nourzad

Economics Faculty Research and Publications

No abstract provided.


Keynes's View Of Economics As A Moral Science, John B. Davis Jan 1991

Keynes's View Of Economics As A Moral Science, John B. Davis

Economics Faculty Research and Publications

No abstract provided.


Structuralist Explanations, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1991

Structuralist Explanations, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes,

• Taylor, L. (1991). Income distribution, inflation, and growth: Lectures on structuralist macroeconomic theory. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.


Correspondence, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1991

Correspondence, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

  • Collection includes a curriculum vitae for Patrick L. Mason.

  • Memo from Professor Anwar Shaikh to Professor Alan Wolfe recommending Patrick Mason (December 21, 1992).

  • Letter of recommendation for Mason from Thomas E. Weisskopf to Anwar Shaikh (November 9, 1992).

  • Letter of recommendation from William Darity, Jr. to Professor Shaikh (October 22, 1992).

  • Memo from Anwar Shaikh requesting office renovations (August 14, 1995).

  • Memo from Richard Gaskins regarding minutes from meeting held October 26, 1993 (November 2, 1993).

  • Minutes from the Graduate Faculty Minority Students Committee meetings (April 22, 1993; May 7, 1993; March 11, year unspecified).

  • Document titled Nancy Fraser …


Loose Notes On Income Distribution And Inequality, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1991

Loose Notes On Income Distribution And Inequality, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

  • Taylor, L. (1991). Income distribution, inflation, and growth: Lectures on structuralist macroeconomic theory [Selected book excerpts].
  • Botwinick, H. (1993). Persistent inequalities [Selected book excerpts on wage disparity, labor-market segmentation, and capitalist competition].


Prod_Unprod, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1991

Prod_Unprod, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Excerpts from a chapter or paper titled Measuring the wealth of nations and Empirical estimates of Marxian categories, including numerous graphs on real product, surplus value, and rates of profit.

• Chernomas, R. (1990). Productive and unproductive labor and the rate of profit in Malthus, Ricardo, and Marx. Journal of the History of Economic Thought, 12(1), 28–48. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1053837200001483

• A series of diagrams on social reproduction, non-production labor, and productive/unproductive labor under capital, with a handwritten note from Shaikh (October 2001).

• A series of tables and diagrams titled Marxian vs. I–O tables comparing …


Information Technology And Wealth: Cybernetics, History And Economics, Elin Whitney-Smith Jan 1991

Information Technology And Wealth: Cybernetics, History And Economics, Elin Whitney-Smith

Engineering Management & Systems Engineering Theses & Dissertations

Capitalism developed where and when it did because there was high information access. There was high information access because of a major advance in information technology--the press. Where the technology was not controlled by the "powers that be" there was economic growth and a shift in the entire social structure. Where it was controlled there was no structural change and there was economic ruin. The development of capitalism is a major step change in economic growth. It is also a major change in the way people organize themselves into groups.

Major step changes in the growth and in the organization …


Relaxing Traditional Economic Assumptions And Values: Toward A New Disciplinary Discourse On Law, Kenneth G. Dau-Schmidt Jan 1991

Relaxing Traditional Economic Assumptions And Values: Toward A New Disciplinary Discourse On Law, Kenneth G. Dau-Schmidt

Articles by Maurer Faculty

Economics has been viewed traditionally as a discipline removed from other, "softer", fields of social analysis. Professor R. Malloy has fought to remove these barriers and encourage interdisciplinary dialogue. In a field previously dominated by normative values of majority power holders, a multidisciplinary approach allows for a more extensive examination of social trends and the question of innate human "rights". By relaxing the assumptions of traditional neoclassical economic analysis, one can gain a theoretical perspective that includes insights from multiple disciplines. This article reinforces Malloy's conceptualization of new social analysis, hoping to further this new interdisciplinary cooperation.


Progress Of Economic Reform In Eastern Europe, Jeffrey Sachs Jan 1991

Progress Of Economic Reform In Eastern Europe, Jeffrey Sachs

Clemens Lecture Series

No abstract provided.


Nm Summary Of Economic Activity_Jan-Dec 1990, University Of New Mexico Bureau Of Business And Economic Research, New Mexico Department Of Labor Jan 1991

Nm Summary Of Economic Activity_Jan-Dec 1990, University Of New Mexico Bureau Of Business And Economic Research, New Mexico Department Of Labor

BBER Publications

This annual report documents economic conditions throughout New Mexico during 1990, providing detailed analyses of employment, unemployment, industry performance, labor force trends, major business developments, and county-level economic activity. It serves as a statewide reference on economic conditions during a period of changing labor markets and regional development patterns.


Carrying A Big Carrot: Linking Multilateral Disarmament And Development Assistance, David A. Koplow, Philip G. Schrag Jan 1991

Carrying A Big Carrot: Linking Multilateral Disarmament And Development Assistance, David A. Koplow, Philip G. Schrag

Georgetown Law Faculty Publications and Other Works

This article proposes, as a new element of the "liberal internationalism" that should characterize the post-Cold War world, a simultaneous solution to these three problems. The nations of the world should negotiate a series of multilateral agreements to stop the spread of advanced weaponry, and include in each of them, as an overt incentive for developing states to accept the disarmament and verification obligations, provisions that explicitly require the affluent, developed states to make specified monetary and in-kind transfers to the third world parties. The new regime should also provide stronger-than-customary treaty procedures for clarifying ambiguities, adjudicating claims, and resolving …


How Affirmative Is Affirmative?, Shu-Fen Hsu Dec 1990

How Affirmative Is Affirmative?, Shu-Fen Hsu

Theses

Since January 1989, the US Supreme Court has launched a major offensive on affirmative action and civil rights law. The biggest target of the attack is Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, which bars employment discrimination. As a result, access to private and public contracts for all but the largest black businesses will virtually be nonexistent. For black means decreasing employment and mobility opportunities in the workplace. In addition, complainants will have a more difficult time bringing forth and winning discrimination suits. Racial tension now has a stronger - although subtler - presence in the US. The ascent …


How Effective Is The Union Title Vii Grievance Procedures, Yu-Wen Liu Dec 1990

How Effective Is The Union Title Vii Grievance Procedures, Yu-Wen Liu

Theses

Title VII forbids certain kinds of discrimination in employment and establishes a federal forum to enforce employee's rights. It means an employer discriminates against any individual in hiring or discharging, because of such individual's race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.

It has been a long time to use Title VII in unlawful practice employment. Therefore, in my thesis, I investigate the development of labor law, special for the development of Title VII of the Civil Right Act of 1964. Secondly, I emphasize on the individual and union that they can effectively make use of their rights under Title VII. …


Fragility And Resiliance Of The International Financial Structure: Some General Conditions And Their Applicability To Current Conditions, Hyman P. Minsky Ph.D. Dec 1990

Fragility And Resiliance Of The International Financial Structure: Some General Conditions And Their Applicability To Current Conditions, Hyman P. Minsky Ph.D.

Hyman P. Minsky Archive

Remarks prepared for a round table sponsored by the American Economic Association and the International Trade and Finance Association, Saturday, December 29, 1990.


Central Bank Of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin, December 1990, Central Bank Of Nigeria Dec 1990

Central Bank Of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin, December 1990, Central Bank Of Nigeria

CBN Statistical Bulletin

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) is recognized for its role in collecting, collating, analyzing, and disseminating data on the Nigerian economy. It has made available as much information as possible through its regular publications such as the Monthly, Half-Year, and Annual Reports, as well as the Economic and Financial Review and the Intermediate Economic and Financial Indicators. However, the bulk of the statistics published in these documents have focused mainly on the current and irregular reporting periods. This has led to a gap in the availability of relevant statistics in the country. The first issue of the CBN Strategic …


An Estimation Of Human Capital Loss Resulting From Subversive Deaths Due To The Northern Ireland Conflict, Brian Armour Dec 1990

An Estimation Of Human Capital Loss Resulting From Subversive Deaths Due To The Northern Ireland Conflict, Brian Armour

Masters Theses & Specialist Projects

Conflict entails numerous sacrifices in human resources in addition to loss of life, while it is difficult to appraise the real cost of conflict, one can determine the number of fatalities. It is the primary goal of this thesis to develop an accounting technique by which the human capital cost of fatalities due to the Northern Ireland Conflict may be measured in an accepted unit of account. While the development of a model for measuring human capital loss is in itself an important part of the study, the ultimate objective is to arrive at an estimate of the human capital …


Corporative Registration And Mortality In Rajasthan, During 1931-50: A Causative Analysis, Navin Mathur Dec 1990

Corporative Registration And Mortality In Rajasthan, During 1931-50: A Causative Analysis, Navin Mathur

IIMB Management Review

Almost 110 years ago, the corporate form of business was introduced in Rajasthan, when the first joint stock company  was registered in the year 1881. Since its establishment various ups-and-downs have been significantly recorded with regard to corporate sector during different stages of its growth. The study concerned with corporate growth between 1881-1975 (95 years) has specifically revealed various important trends. The corporate registration and mortality was dramatic during 1931-50 period. On account of the following phenomenal features and trends which persisted during 1931-50 period, the study becomes important regarding corporate growth in Rajasthan with special reference to corporate mortality.


Dairy Aid And Development India's Operation Flood By Martin Dornbos, Frank Van Dorsten, Manoshi Mitra And Piet Terhal, New Delhi: Sage Publication, 1990., V Nagadevara Dec 1990

Dairy Aid And Development India's Operation Flood By Martin Dornbos, Frank Van Dorsten, Manoshi Mitra And Piet Terhal, New Delhi: Sage Publication, 1990., V Nagadevara

IIMB Management Review

No abstract provided.


Technological Upgradation Policies Of The Steel Industry And Impact Of The Steel Industry In The Indian Economy, K K Saxena, Binayak Rath Dec 1990

Technological Upgradation Policies Of The Steel Industry And Impact Of The Steel Industry In The Indian Economy, K K Saxena, Binayak Rath

IIMB Management Review

In India, the iron and steel industry in general occupies an important Position among the manufacturing industries. The priorities attached to this sector can be explained from the Second Five Year Plan document which mentioned that the expansion of iron and steel industry has obviously the highest priority than other industries because the tempo of progress of the economy. Hence, Second Plan onwards the industry has made a rapid stride in our economy. A number of Integrated Steel Plants (ISPs) in the public sector have been set up to boost up production. Today these ISPs contribute a significant portion of …


In Search Of Productivity By G. K. Suri & R. C. Mongra, New Delhi: National Productivity Council, 1989., T S Nagabhusana Dec 1990

In Search Of Productivity By G. K. Suri & R. C. Mongra, New Delhi: National Productivity Council, 1989., T S Nagabhusana

IIMB Management Review

No abstract provided.


Reforming The Financial System, Prasanna Chandra Dec 1990

Reforming The Financial System, Prasanna Chandra

IIMB Management Review

No abstract provided.


A Strategic Market Game With A Mutual Bank With Fractional Reserves And Redemption In Gold (A Continuum Of Traders), Martin Shubik, Dimitrios P. Tsomocos Dec 1990

A Strategic Market Game With A Mutual Bank With Fractional Reserves And Redemption In Gold (A Continuum Of Traders), Martin Shubik, Dimitrios P. Tsomocos

Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers

We utilize the strategic market game approach to analyze the role and function of a mutual bank with variable fractional reserves, redemption in gold and endogenous interest rate formation. We specify the conditions of enough money and its distribution. Using the continuum of traders model, we show existence and optimality for the case of no bankruptcy as well as for the case in which there exists the potentiality of bankruptcy. Finally, we analyze the relationship of the gearing ratio and the bankruptcy penalty with respect to the resulting equilibrium allocations.


Self-Employment Programme For Rural Youth: The Role Of Non Governmental Organisations(Ngos), S N Sangita Dec 1990

Self-Employment Programme For Rural Youth: The Role Of Non Governmental Organisations(Ngos), S N Sangita

IIMB Management Review

The Author offers a comparative analysis of govemment and non-government organisations in implementing rural development programme in four districts of Kamataka. He found a distinct variation in the performance of these organisations. The philosophies, strategies, and methods adopted by these organisations appeared to be mainly responsible for the effectiveness of the programme. The adoption of grass-root level planning, selection or operation in a smaller area, involvement of the people, supervision and commitment of its personnel in NGOs mainly contributed for the effective implementation of the progamme. On the other hand, top down approach, uniform policy with inappropriate administrative structures and …


Developments In The Agricultural Sector In The Fourth Quarter Of 1990, Central Bank Of Nigeria Cbn Dec 1990

Developments In The Agricultural Sector In The Fourth Quarter Of 1990, Central Bank Of Nigeria Cbn

Economic and Financial Review

Given these positive developments, overall output of staple crops, rose at the end of the quarter, by 10.2 per cent compared with 4.9 per cent in the corresponding period of the previous year. Livestock production increased by 0.6 per cent in contrast to a decline of 0.7 per cent in the fourth quarter of 1989. However, the performance of the agricultural sector was moderated slightly by a few reports of drought and pests outbreaks in Bomo, Kano, Katsina and Sokoto States, where some field crops such as millet, sorghum and cowpeas were destroyed, while erosion and flood threatened crop production …


Perspectives On Medium To Long-Term Outlook For The Nigerian Economy, Abdulkadir Ahmed Dec 1990

Perspectives On Medium To Long-Term Outlook For The Nigerian Economy, Abdulkadir Ahmed

Economic and Financial Review

The Nigerian economy was in a deplorable state prior to the introduction of various policy and structural reforms in 1986. During the period of oil boom (1973-80), the production and consumption patterns in the country became import- dependent. With the collapse of oil prices in mid-1981, a foreign exchange crisis emerged. Foreign exchange earnings declined from US $25.9 billion in 1980 to $7.2 billion in 1986 with adverse consequences for the economy. The balance of payments came under severe pressures, swinging from a surplus ofN2.4 billion in 1980 to a large deficit of N3.0 billion in 1982. External debt increased …


Exchange Rate Policy And The Structural Adjustment Programme In African Countries: Case Studies Of Zambia, Kenya, Ghana And Nigeria, S. E. Omoruyi Dec 1990

Exchange Rate Policy And The Structural Adjustment Programme In African Countries: Case Studies Of Zambia, Kenya, Ghana And Nigeria, S. E. Omoruyi

Economic and Financial Review

The purpose of this paper is to review the experiences of some selected countries in Africa- Zambia, Kenya, Ghana and Nigeria- that have implemented adjustment programmes supported by the use of IMF resources, focusing largely on the role of their exchange rate policies. The paper is divided into four parts. Part I highlights the policy targets/objectives and instruments of structural adjustment and discusses in some detail.the role of exchange rate in the programmes of the countries under reference. In Part II, a theoretical analysis is undertaken of exchange rate concepts and the typology of the transmission mechanism linking exchange rate …


Foreign Private Investment Survey In 1988, Central Bank Of Nigeria Cbn Dec 1990

Foreign Private Investment Survey In 1988, Central Bank Of Nigeria Cbn

Economic and Financial Review

Although the 1988 survey on Foreign Private Investment showed that there was an increase in the net capital inflow through the Nigerian/foreign jointly-owned companies, a closer look revealed that the 22 per cent increase in the level of the gross inflow of capital over the 1987 level was merely due to naira exchange rate depreciation of 222 per cent between December 1987 and December 1988. Net investments by alien entrepreneurs continued to be dominated by unsettled liabilities to their overseas trading partners while the relative share of equity investments was relatively small, inspite of the Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP) which …


Financial Deregulation, The Demand For Money And Monetary Policy In Australia, By P.A.V. Swamy And George S. Tavlas Imf Staff Papers, Vol. 36, No. 1, March 1989, F. O. Odoko Dec 1990

Financial Deregulation, The Demand For Money And Monetary Policy In Australia, By P.A.V. Swamy And George S. Tavlas Imf Staff Papers, Vol. 36, No. 1, March 1989, F. O. Odoko

Economic and Financial Review

The paper covers an important subject matter that is of relevance to the N"igerian economy in 'View of our recent experiences, with deregulation in general and in particular of the financial sector. The experience of the Australian financial system in the era of regulation was quite similar to the Nigerian experience. The sprouting and blossoming of finance houses in the face of strict regulation prior to policy reforms is a case in point. Thus, useful lessons can be drawn for our benefit through a thorough review of this paper. The paper examines the factors which informed the process of financial …